安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學質量監測英語2025.2.26考生注意：答卷前，務必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，務必擦凈后再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?

A.SheistakingaChineseclass.

B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.

C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.Whenwillthemanhavetheconference?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$45B.$90C.$95Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Lisaishardworking.B.Lisamayfailtheexam.C.Lisastaysuptoolate.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?

A.Shewasill.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.

9.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?

A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.

10.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?

A.AtRobert'shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.

12.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?

A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.Bossandemployee.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatisamustaccordingtothenewrules?

A.Leavethecellphoneathome.

B.Silencethecellphoneatwork.

C.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidGeorgegetmarried?

A.1902.B.1912.C.1892.

18.Whereisthegreenhouselocated?

A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.

19.Whatcantouristsdoonthetour?

A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.B.PurchaseGeorge'swork.C.Communicatewiththewriter.

20.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?

A.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewood.

B.Toclarifythetourrouteforvisitors.

C.Topromotebooksandothersouvenirs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.

Takesplace:Dailybetweenamand5pm

Prices:Adults$35/Online$29.75

Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars'restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor'sbatonandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!

Takesplace:Dailyat7am

Prices:$155.Nodiscounts

Priorbookingsareessential!

Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?

Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pm

Duration:1.5hours

Prices:$145perperson21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?

A.$94.50B.$70C.$84D.$78.75

22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?

A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.

B.Itinvolvesinteractivetechnology.

C.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.

D.Itoffersaconsiderablediscount.

23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?

A.Takeawalkwithworld-classsingers.

B.Tastesnacksofferedbyaleadingsinger.

C.Enjoywonderfuloperaperformances.

D.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,"Davidalwayssays.Infact,helearnsenough!

In2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverysickandthediagnosiswasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallyintheUS.Inhospital,Davidnoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Theywentoutoftheirwaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoprovehewasontosomething.

CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidstayedaliveonlythroughintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn'sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美國藥監局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.

In2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Davidsavedhisownlife.Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincalledVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevel.Davidhypothesizedthattheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."Adrugthatcouldpotentiallysavemylifewashidinginplainsight,"hesaid.

Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,"saysDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!"

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCDCN?

A.It'sadomesticorganizationintheUSA.

B.Itrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfield.

C.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasamedicalstudent.

D.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-applieddrugs.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompletely.

B.David'sdoingfurtherresearchonSirolimus.

C.SufficientinvestmentsareputinCastlemanresearch.

D.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisright?

A.SirolimushascertaineffectivenessforCastleman.

B.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesintheUS.

C.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimestotally.

D.RedspotsonDavid'sskincausedanincreaseinVECFlevels.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperience?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingtheirsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar,themostdesirableawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.

DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.

AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyoverathirdfornewly-starredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Sandsargues,therestaurants'customerschange.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestaurantsdealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.

Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformanceandtotheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.

Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaMichelinstarfromparagraph1?

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinners.

B.Ithasnotbeenfullyappreciated.

C.Itleadstobeingincludedintheguide.

D.Itisahugesuccessworthcelebrating.

29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaniel?

A.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.

B.Theyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecades.

C.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.

D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.

30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-winningbooks?

A.Criticsreviewthemunfairly.

B.Runners-uparebetterwritten.

C.Competitioninpublishingisfierce.

D.Fameseldomcomeswithoutaprice.

31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestaurants?

A.Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.

B.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.

C.Decidebasedontheirownneeds.

D.Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That'snotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchin-wagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.

Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.

Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.

AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.

Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.

32.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?

A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.

B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.

C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.

D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.

33.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.

B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.

C.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.

D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.

34.WhatdoesCruz'sresearchfind?

A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.

B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.

C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.

D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThing

B.Double-EdgedSword,AidPlusHarm

C.TheBitterTruthaboutChin-Wagging

D.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.____36____,thuskeepingyouinspiredforalongtime.Divideyourtask.

___37.____Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewillhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.___38___PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Visualizeyoursuccess

Thisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.____39.____Beflexible.

Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthavetomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway.____40____,whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon.A.Findyoursource

B.Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration

C.Trynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadline

D.Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce

E.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole

F.Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation

G.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Foralmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisteriseightyears

41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.??Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(嘔吐)bloodandfaintedatwork.Thenextday,hewas

42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgotthecallthatafternoon."Whatareyoudoing?"mymomasked."Just

43

beforedinnerwithfriend,"Ianswered."Yourfather'sinhospital,"shesaid.??Thedoctorhad

44

herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidsomeoneshouldbewithhim."I'llgo,"Itoldher

45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould

46

andafreelancejob.Ibookeda

47

forthatnight.??Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe

48.Forthenextfewdays,Idutifully

49

myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicinesontime.Iansweredphonecallsfrom

50

familyandfriends.??Whenmydadwasfinally

51,Istayedthroughtheweekend,

52

hisapartment,andcookingenoughfoodtolastafewdays."Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up

53

I'vemadeforyou.I've

54

allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone,"Isaid.??"Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou,"hesaid.Atthatverymoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe

55

ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elder????B.earlier????C.junior????D.later

42.A.operated???B.rescued???C.recovered??D.hospitalized

43.A.bookingtables?B.killingtime?C.buyingfood??D.makingcalls

44.A.warned???B.suggested???C.assured???D.demanded

45.A.reluctantly??B.instantly???C.publicly???D.impatiently

46.A.handle????B.prepare???C.reserve???D.cancel

47.A.holiday???B.breakfast???C.flight????D.seat

48.A.shrug????B.tremble????C.calm????D.escape

49.A.monitored??B.predicted???C.overlooked??D.informed

50.A.thrilled????B.concerned??C.visiting????D.annoying

51.A.discovered??B.disposed???C.discharged??D.dismissed

52.A.cleaning??B.renting????C.decorating??D.searching

53.A.appointments?B.operations??C.checks????D.medications

54.A.installed??B.downloaded??C.dialed????D.saved

55.A.shift????B.journey????C.choice????D.balance第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,displaying

56

impressivetalentsofChina's"post-00s",from18-year-oldBMXreestyleathleteDengYawento23-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei.Theseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences

57

theirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Sincethebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments

58

(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose

59

fellshort.Bywinninggoldmedalsineventsonce

60

(dominate)byWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina'ssportslandscape.

61

(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together",therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasa

62

(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,

63

(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit-it'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,

64

aboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitudeaswell.It'sthissportsmanship

65

conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalsports.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，是校英文報“中國傳統文化”欄目的負責人。你寫了一篇介紹針灸(acupuncture)的英文宣傳稿。請給你的外教老師Mr.Roger寫一封電子郵件，請他幫助修改、潤色你的稿件。內容包括:寫信事由；求助內容；表達感謝。

注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMr.Roger,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore,whenInoticedamansittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmadeusstop.Hesatmotionlesswithhisgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.Hisbeardwaslongandmessy,sowasthehaironhishead.Adiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.

Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."Helooksstarving,"mywiferemarked,"butthereisnopointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.

Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehadfirstseenthebeggar,hewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytent.Surprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.

注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Curious,Istoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithmywife.________________________________________________________________________________________

Thesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學質量監測解析聽力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21題答案：C根據文中“TheEssentialTour”的價格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一對夫婦在網上購買“TheEssentialTour”門票需花費$29.75×2=$59.5，幼兒園年齡的兒子門票價格為$24.50，所以總共花費$59.5+$24.50=$84。22題答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”可知，后臺之旅需要提前預訂，A選項正確；“TheEssentialTour”使用了互動視聽技術，而不是“TheBackstageTour”，B選項錯誤；“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12歲及以下兒童不允許參加，并非歡迎所有年齡段的人，C選項錯誤；“TheBackstageTour”明確說明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，沒有提供折扣，D選項錯誤。23題答案：C解析：根據“OperaHighTea”的介紹“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期間可以享受美妙的歌劇表演，C選項正確；游客是跟隨世界級歌手的腳步游覽，而不是和他們一起散步，A選項錯誤；并沒有提到小吃是由一位著名歌手提供的，B選項錯誤；“OperaHighTea”持續時間為1.5小時，并非一整天，D選項錯誤。B篇：關于David對抗Castleman病的故事24題答案：B從文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了醫學領域之外的MBA同學加入，B選項正確；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”說明它是一個全球倡議組織，并非美國國內組織，A選項錯誤；David是在攻讀MBA時創立的CDCN，那時他不是醫學生，C選項錯誤；CDCN優先進行的是對美國藥監局已批準安全的藥物重新利用的臨床試驗，而不是新申請藥物的臨床試驗，D選項錯誤。25題答案：D解析：根據最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”可知，大衛認為在卡斯爾曼病研究方面有很大的機會取得成果，D選項正確；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”表明大衛接近完全康復，但不是完全康復，A選項錯誤；文中只是說他在進行一項關于讓他康復的藥物的臨床試驗，未提及是對西羅莫司做進一步研究，B選項錯誤；文中提到對這類罕見病投入的時間和資金很少，C選項錯誤。26題答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西羅莫司對卡斯爾曼病有一定療效，A選項正確；文中提到美國每年大約有7000例新的卡斯爾曼病病例，并非總共7000例，B選項錯誤；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”說明大衛總共發病五次，C選項錯誤；是VECF水平升高導致大衛皮膚上出現紅點，而不是紅點導致VECF水平升高，D選項錯誤。27題答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主動探究紅斑病因，自行研究病歷提出新觀點并求藥治療，還創辦CDCN組織抗擊疾病。他全程積極自救，努力為攻克疾病做貢獻，完美詮釋“自助者天助”，A、B、C選項均不符其經歷核心。C篇：關于米其林星級對餐廳影響的研究28題答案：A根據第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”可知，獲得米其林星級并不一定對餐廳有好處，A選項正確；文中未提及米其林星級是否未被充分欣賞，B選項錯誤；是被列入指南是獲得米其林星級的第一步，而不是獲得星級導致被列入指南，C選項錯誤；從后文可知獲得星級可能帶來一些問題，并非值得慶祝的巨大成功，D選項錯誤。29題答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐廳都是紐約的，C選項正確；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年獲得米其林星級的餐廳中有40%在2019年底關閉，并非所有被研究的餐廳，A選項錯誤；這些餐廳是2000-2014年開業的，到2019年不一定經營了至少二十年，B選項錯誤；文中提到即使考慮了位置等因素，獲得星級的餐廳仍更容易關閉，說明位置不是導致部分餐廳倒閉的原因，D選項錯誤。30題答案：D文章提到獲獎書籍被評論得更嚴格，比入圍但未獲獎的書情況更糟，以此說明在出版業獎項也是有代價的，進而證明名氣很少是沒有代價的，D選項正確；A選項“Criticsreviewthemunfairly.”（評論家對它們的評價不公平）只是例子中的一個方面，不是作者提及獲獎書籍的意圖；B選項“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入圍但未獲獎的書寫得更好）與原文不符；C選項“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版業競爭激烈）在文中未體現。31題答案：C根據最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建議餐廳根據自身需求決定是否追求米其林星級，C選項正確；A選項“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代價追求最高獎項）與文意不符；B選項“Beawareofthepotentialdanger.”（意識到潛在危險）表述不全面；D選項“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐飲行業跟風）在文中未提及。D篇：科學家長期研究八卦（背后談論他人）現象，因其在大小社會群體中普遍存在。過去研究側重八卦危害，關注傳播者或被談論者。如今從新視角研究，關注其益處及三方關系。八卦能拉近關系、強化群體規范，如規范同事行為。32.答案：B：文章第二段明確指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmorea