人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFuture基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thea________ofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.2.Weshoulddevelopnewt________tomakeourlivesmoreconvenient.3.Thec________ofthecompanyistoprovidehigh-qualityproductsandservices.4.Inthefuture,peoplemaybeabletotraveltootherp________.5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofe________pollution.6.Thenewtechnologycans________energyandreducewaste.7.Thes________ofthecityisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.8.Weneedtoimproveourc________skillstocommunicatebetterwithothers.9.Thed________of5Gtechnologywillbringmanynewopportunities.10.Thef________ofthebuildingisverymodernandbeautiful.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.innovatevt.&vi.創(chuàng)新；革新→________n.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造→________adj.創(chuàng)新的；革新的2.predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)報(bào)→________n.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)告3.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的→________n.可持續(xù)性；可持續(xù)發(fā)展4.connectvt.&vi.連接；聯(lián)結(jié)；使……有聯(lián)系→________n.連接；聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)系→________adj.連接的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的5.intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的→________n.智力；智慧；智能6.varyvt.&vi.相異；(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→________adj.各種各樣的；不同的→________n.變化；多樣化；變種7.electricadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→________n.電；電能→________adj.電子的8.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→________n.效率；效能→________adv.效率高地；有效地9.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究→________n.探索；探究→________n.探索者10.relyvi.依賴；依靠→________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→________n.依靠；依賴三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________展望未來(lái)2.________依靠；依賴3.________對(duì)……有信心4.________結(jié)果；因此5.________在……方面取得進(jìn)步6.________與……連接；相連7.________各種各樣的8.________即將到來(lái)；在來(lái)路上9.________對(duì)……造成影響10.________在……的幫助下11.________除……之外（還）12.________大量的13.________利用14.________以……為基礎(chǔ)15.________導(dǎo)致；通向16.________與……合作17.________把……變成18.________為……做好準(zhǔn)備19.________實(shí)現(xiàn)20.________在……中起作用四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifwekeep________(pollute)theenvironment,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.2.Thenewtechnology,when________(apply)toagriculture,willincreasethecropyield.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(see)thenewchangesinourcity.4.Thecompanyismakingefforts________(develop)newproductstomeetthemarketneeds.5.________(inspire)bythespeech,hedecidedtoworkharder.6.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams________(come)true.7.Thescientistsareworkinghard________(find)asolutiontotheenergyproblem.8.By________(use)theInternet,wecangetalotofinformation.9.Theproject________(complete)nextmonthwillbenefitthelocalpeople.10.Thenumberofcars________(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.五、閱讀理解Inthefuture,transportationisexpectedtochangesignificantly.Self-drivingcarsarelikelytobecomemorecommon.Thesecarsusesensorsandartificialintelligencetonavigatetheroadswithouthumaninput.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherandwithtrafficinfrastructure,whichwillhelpreducetrafficjamsandimproveroadsafety.Anotheraspectoffuturetransportationisthedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.Hyperloop,aconceptforahigh-speedtransportationsystem,aimstotransportpassengersatextremelyhighspeedsthroughlow-pressuretubes.Thiscouldrevolutionizelong-distancetravel,makingitfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,flyingcarsarealsobeingdeveloped.Thesevehiclescouldpotentiallysolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionincities.Theywouldbeabletotakeoffandlandvertically,allowingpeopletobypasstrafficontheground.However,thedevelopmentofthesenewtransportationtechnologiesalsobringschallenges.Forexample,self-drivingcarsraisequestionsaboutsafetyandwhoisresponsibleincaseofanaccident.High-speedtrainsrequirealargeamountofinvestmentininfrastructure.Flyingcarsneedtoovercometechnicalandregulatoryissues.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftransportationlookspromising.Withcontinuousinnovationanddevelopment,wecanexpectmoreconvenient,efficient,andsustainabletransportationoptionsinthecomingyears.1.Whatareself-drivingcarslikelytodointhefuture?A.Causemoretrafficjams.B.Belesscommon.C.Usesensorsandartificialintelligencetodrive.D.Increaseroadaccidents.2.WhatisHyperloop?A.Anewtypeofcar.B.Ahigh-speedtransportationsystem.C.Akindofflyingcar.D.Atrafficinfrastructure.3.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofflyingcars?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theycansolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionincities.C.Theydon'tneedtoland.D.Theydon'trequireanytechnology.4.Whatchallengesdonewtransportationtechnologiesface?A.Self-drivingcarshavenosafetyproblems.B.High-speedtrainsneednoinvestment.C.Flyingcarsfacetechnicalandregulatoryissues.D.Allnewtransportationtechnologiesareperfect.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftransportation?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.六、完形填空Thefutureisfullof1.______.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveswillchangeinmanyways.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsandhigh-speedtrainsarebecoming2.______Thesenewtransportationmethodswillmakeourtravelmore3.________andcomfortable.Forexample,self-drivingcarscan4.________trafficjamsandreducetheriskofaccidents.However,thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesalso5.________challenges.Weneedtoensurethe6.________ofself-drivingcarsandsolvetheproblemsofhigh-speedtraininfrastructure.Intheenergysector,wearemovingtowardsmore7.________energysources.Solarandwindenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thiswillhelpus8.________theenvironmentandmeettheenergyneedsofthefuture.Inthefieldofcommunication,5Gtechnologyisalreadymakinga9.______.Itenablesfasterdatatransferandbettercommunication.Inthefuture,wecanexpectevenmore10.technologiesthatwillconnectpeoplearoundtheworldmoreclosely.Tomakethefutureabetterplace,weneedto11.________innovationanddevelopment.Weshouldalsobe12.________tofacethechallenges.Byworkingtogether,wecan13.________amoresustainableandconvenientfuture.Inconclusion,thefutureholdsgreat14.______.Weshouldlookforwardtoitwith15.andworkhardtomakeitareality.1.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.problemsD.difficulties2.A.popularB.unpopularC.rareD.expensive3.A.difficultB.dangerousC.convenientD.slow4.A.increaseB.reduceC.createD.make5.A.bringsB.takesC.getsD.gives6.A.safetyB.speedC.priceD.size7.A.traditionalB.non-renewableC.sustainableD.expensive8.A.protectB.damageC.polluteD.destroy9.A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.choice10.A.backwardB.advancedC.oldD.simple11.A.stopB.preventC.encourageD.avoid12.A.afraidB.readyC.unwillingD.reluctant13.A.buildB.breakC.destroyD.damage14.A.hopeB.fearC.doubtD.worry15.A.sadnessB.joyC.excitementD.disappointment七、語(yǔ)法填空Thefutureofworkislikelytobeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Withthe1.________(develop)ofartificialintelligenceandautomation,manyjobswillbe2.________(replace)bymachines.However,thisalso3.________(create)newjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchastechnologyanddataanalysis.Peoplewillneedtoadapttothesechanges.Theywillhavetolearnnewskills4.________(keep)upwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.Inthefuture,morepeoplemayworkfromhome.Thiswillnotonlysavetime5.________alsoprovideabetterwork-lifebalance.Butitalsorequiresbettercommunication6.________(tool)andself-discipline.Thewaycompaniesmanagetheiremployeeswillalsochange.Theywillneedtofocusmore7.________thewell-beingoftheirworkers.8.________(flexible)inworkinghoursandlocationswillbemorecommon.9.________(predict)thefutureaccuratelyisdifficult,butonethingiscertain:thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbytechnology.Weshouldbepreparedforthesechangesandtakeadvantage10.________theopportunitiestheybring.參考答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.application2.technologies3.concept4.planets5.environmental6.save7.street8.communication9.development10.form二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.innovation；innovative2.prediction3.sustainability4.connection；connected5.intelligence6.various；variety7.electricity；electronic8.efficiency；efficiently9.exploration；explorer10.reliable；reliance三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.lookintothefuture2.relyon3.havefaithin4.asaresult5.makeprogressin6.beconnectedto7.avarietyof/variouskindsof8.ontheway9.haveanimpacton10.withthehelpof11.apartfrom12.alargenumberof/agreatdealof13.takeadvantageof14.bebasedon15.leadto16.cooperatewith17.o18.bepreparedfor19.cometrue20.playarolein四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.polluting2.applied3.seeing4.todevelop5.Inspired6.come7.tofind8.using9.tobecompleted10.hasincreased五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C，根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車使用傳感器和人工智能來(lái)駕駛，選C。2.B，從第二段第二句可知，Hyperloop是一種高速交通系統(tǒng)，選B。3.B，由第三段第二句可知，飛