外研版2019高中英語選擇性必修一Unit6NurturingNature基礎過關測試一、單詞拼寫1.Weshouldraisepeople'sa________ofenvironmentalprotection.2.Theg________istakingmeasurestoprotectwildanimals.3.Thed________oftheforestwillcausemanyproblems.4.Weneedtousenaturalresourcesinas________way.5.Manypeoplevolunteertop________treeseveryspring.6.Thee________systeminthelakeisverycomplex.7.Weshouldr________wastetoprotecttheenvironment.8.Thes________ofsomerareanimalsisworrying.9.Weshouldprotecttheb________ofdifferentspecies.10.Thec________ofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisincreasing.二、詞性轉換1.awareadj.意識到的；知道的→________n.意識；認識2.governv.統治；管理；治理→________n.政府；內閣3.destroyvt.破壞；毀滅；消滅→________n.破壞；毀滅4.sustainv.維持；支撐；遭受→________adj.可持續的；合理利用的→________n.可持續性；可持續發展5.plantv.種植；栽種n.植物→________n.種植者；栽種者6.ecologyn.生態；生態學→________adj.生態的；生態學的7.reducevt.減少；降低；縮小→________n.減少；降低；縮小8.speciesn.物種；種類→（復數形式）________9.biologyn.生物學→________adj.生物的；生物學的10.cyclen.循環；周期v.騎自行車；循環→________n.騎自行車的人三、重點短語1.________關心；在意2.________導致；造成3.________采取措施做某事4.________大量的5.________對……有影響6.________參加7.________在……方面8.________與……合作9.________把……看作10.________以……為基礎11.________除……之外（還）12.________充分利用13.________即將到來14.________對……有信心15.________實現16.________在……中起作用17.________對……負責18.________與……相比19.________各種各樣的20.________利用四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Weshouldavoid________(pollute)theenvironment.2.________(plant)moretreescanhelpimprovetheenvironment.3.Thegovernmentismakingefforts________(protect)wildanimals.4.________(inspire)bythespeech,hedecidedtotakeaction.5.By________(recycle)waste,wecansaveresources.6.Theyarelookingforwardto________(see)theimprovementoftheenvironment.7.Theproject________(complete)nextyearwillbenefitthelocalpeople.8.Thenumberofpeople________(concerned)abouttheenvironmentisincreasing.9.Weneedtokeep________(learn)aboutenvironmentalprotection.10.________(realize)theimportanceofnature,weshouldtakebettercareofit.五、閱讀理解TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostimportantecosystemsonEarth.Itishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Therainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.Itabsorbsalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleasesoxygen,whichhelpstokeeptheairclean.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Deforestationisoneofthemainproblems.Everyyear,alargeareaoftherainforestiscutdownforagriculture,logging,andurbanexpansion.Thisnotonlydestroysthehabitatsofmanyplantsandanimalsbutalsocontributestoclimatechange.Anotherthreatisillegalhuntingandfishing.Manyrarespeciesintherainforestarebeinghuntedandfishedillegally,whichhasledtoasharpdeclineintheirpopulations.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,countriesandinternationalorganizationsaretakingmeasures.Theyarepromotingsustainabledevelopment,strengtheninglawenforcement,andraisingpublicawareness.Itisimportantforeveryonetocontributetotheprotectionofthispreciousecosystem.1.WhatistheimportanceoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Itisonlyhometoplants.B.Ithelpsregulatetheglobalclimate.C.Ithasnoimpactontheairquality.D.Itismainlyusedforurbanexpansion.2.WhatisthemainproblemtheAmazonrainforestisfacing?A.Toomanyanimals.B.Deforestation.C.Lackofwater.D.Globalwarming.3.Whatistheresultofillegalhuntingandfishing?A.Anincreaseinthenumberofrarespecies.B.Adeclineinthepopulationsofrarespecies.C.Abetterecosystem.D.Morehabitatsforanimals.4.Whatarecountriesandinternationalorganizationsdoingtoprotecttherainforest?A.Encouragingdeforestation.B.Ignoringillegalhunting.C.Promotingsustainabledevelopment.D.Reducingpublicawareness.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Protectingtherainforestisonlythegovernment'sresponsibility.B.TheAmazonrainforesthasnothreats.C.EveryoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheAmazonrainforest.D.Deforestationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.六、完形填空Natureisourprecious1.______.Itprovidesuswithfood,water,andaplacetolive.However,weare2.______itatanalarmingrate.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthe3.______wearefacing.Theseproblemsnotonly4.______theenvironmentbutalsothreatenourownsurvival.Weneedto5.______ourattitudetowardsnature.Insteadof6.______it,weshouldrespectandprotectit.Wecanstartbymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,suchasreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.7.______isalsoimportant.Weshouldeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofnatureandhowtoprotectit.Onlywheneveryone8.______theirpartcanwehopeto9.______asustainablefuture.Inconclusion,nurturingnatureis10.______forourfuture.Let'stakeactionnow.1.A.resourceB.enemyC.problemD.trouble2.A.protectingB.destroyingC.savingD.loving3.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.advantagesD.benefits4.A.improveB.helpC.harmD.change5.A.changeB.keepC.maintainD.develop6.A.respectingB.caringC.harmingD.loving7.A.EducationB.PollutionC.DeforestationD.Hunting8.A.playsB.takesC.doesD.makes9.A.createB.breakC.destroyD.damage10.A.unnecessaryB.importantC.uselessD.harmful七、語法填空Nature1.______(be)anessentialpartofourlives.Wedependonitforvariousresources.However,humanactivities2.______(cause)greatdamagetonatureinrecentyears.Deforestation3.______(reduce)thehabitatsofmanyanimals.Pollution4.______(make)theair,water,andsoildirty.Theseproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreserious.5.______(protect)nature,weneedtotakeimmediateaction.Weshouldplantmoretrees,recyclewaste,anduselessplastic.Itisalsonecessary6.______(educate)peopleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Onlywhenpeople7.______(be)awareoftheimportanceofnaturewilltheytakesteps8.______(protect)it.Inaddition,governmentsandorganizationsshouldplay9.______roleinmakingandenforcingenvironmentallaws.10.______(hopeful),wecancreateabetterenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.參考答案一、單詞拼寫1.awareness2.government3.destruction4.sustainable5.plant6.ecological7.recycle8.situation9.balance10.concentration二、詞性轉換1.awareness2.government3.destruction4.sustainable；sustainability5.planter6.ecological7.reduction8.species9.biological10.cyclist三、重點短語1.careabout2.leadto3.takemeasurestodosth.4.alargenumberof/agreatdealof5.haveanimpacton6.participatein7.intermsof8.cooperatewith9.regard...as10.bebasedon11.apartfrom12.makethemostof13.ontheway14.havefaithin15.cometrue16.playarolein17.beresponsiblefor18.comparedwith19.avarietyof/variouskindsof20.makeuseof四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.polluting2.Planting3.toprotect4.Inspired5.recycling6.seeing7.tobecompleted8.concerned9.learning10.Realizing五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據第一段“Therainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.”可知選B。2.B，從第二段“Deforestationisoneofthemainproblems.”可知選B。3.B，由第三段“Manyrarespeciesintherainforestarebeinghuntedandfishedillegally,whichhasledtoasharpdeclineintheirpopulations.”可知選B。4.C，根據第四段“