一、提綱式作文1．對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A．有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B．有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個(gè)原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個(gè)例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個(gè)壞處。二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。Bysayingthat,theymean對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個(gè)例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。三、社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。B．產(chǎn)生的原因C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響D．如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E．前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個(gè)例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表達(dá)）inthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..四．圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個(gè)原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個(gè)原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個(gè)原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).五．辯論式議論文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版3Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（觀念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測常用句型：1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2．表示好處1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3．表示壞處1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However,that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.5．表示比較1）ComparedwithA,B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.6．表示數(shù)量1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.1.Neversaydie.永不言敗。2.Nocross,nocrown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹。3.Newwineinoldbottles.舊瓶裝新酒。4.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。5.Nogardenwithoutitsweeds.沒有不長草的園子。6.Nolivingmanallthingscan.世上沒有萬事通。7.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。8.Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.沒有生而知之者。9.Nomaniscontent.人心不足蛇吞象。10.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.聰明一世，糊涂一時(shí)。11.Nonearesoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.視而不見。12.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowon'thear.充耳不聞。13.Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。14.Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。15.Nopains,nogains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。16.Nopleasurewithoutpain.沒有苦就沒有樂。17.Norosewithoutathorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。18.Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜。19.Nosmokewithoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。20.Nothingbrave,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothingdriessoonerthanatear.眼淚干得最快。22.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。23.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothingseek,nothingfind.沒有追求就沒有收獲。25.Nothingissonecessaryfortravelersaslanguages.外出旅行，語言最要緊。26.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲。27.Nottoadvanceistogoback.不進(jìn)則退。28.Nottoknowwhathappenedbeforeonewasbornisalwaystobeachild.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。29.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者無懼。30.Obedienceisthefirstdutyofasoldier.軍人以服從命令為天職。31.Observationisthebestteacher.觀察是最好的老師。32.Offenseisthebestdefense.進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。33.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。34.Oldsinmakesnewshame.一失足成千古恨。35.Onceamanandtwiceachild.一次老，兩次小。36.Onceathief,alwaysathief.偷盜一次，做賊一世。37.Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。38.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.一個(gè)和尚挑水喝，兩個(gè)和尚抬水喝，三個(gè)和尚沒水喝。39.Onecannotputbacktheclock.時(shí)鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。40.Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.百聞不如一見。41.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一著不慎，滿盤皆輸。42.Onegoodturndeservesanother.行善積德。43.Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.爭分奪秒效率高。44.Oneman'sfaultisotherman'slesson.前車之鑒。45.Oneneverlosesanythingbypoliteness.講禮貌不吃虧。46.Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。47.One'swordsreflectone'sthinking.言為心聲。48.Outofdebt,outofdanger.無債一身輕。49.Outofoffice,outofdanger.無官一身輕。

50.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心為靜。51.Patienceisthebestremedy.忍耐是良藥。52.Pennywise,poundfoolish.貪小便宜吃大虧。53.Plaindealingispraisedmorethanpracticed.正大光明者，說到的多，做到的少。54.Pleasetheeyeandplaguetheheart.貪圖一時(shí)快活，必然留下隱禍。55.Pleasurecomesthroughtoil.苦盡甘來。56.Pourwaterintoasieve.竹籃子打水一場空。57.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。58.Praiseisnotpudding.恭維話不能當(dāng)飯吃。59.Praisemakesgoodmenbetter,andbadmenworse.好人越夸越好，壞人越夸越糟。60.Preferlosstounjustgain.寧可吃虧，不貪便宜。61.Preventionisbetterthancure.預(yù)防勝于治療。62.Pridegoesbefore,andshamecomesafter.驕傲使人落后。63.Promiseisdebt.一諾千金。64.Proverbsarethedaughtersofdailyexperience.諺語是日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的結(jié)晶。65.Pullthechestnutoutoffire.火中取栗。66.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本末倒置。67.Putyourshouldertothewheel.鼎力相助。68.Readingenrichesthemind.開卷有益。69.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.讀書健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。70.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.要人尊敬，必須自重。71.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。72.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.言行不一。73.Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。74.Seekthetruthfromfacts.實(shí)事求是。75.Sendawisemanonanerrand,andsaynothingtohim.智者當(dāng)差，不用交代。76.Setathieftocatchathief.以賊捉賊。77.Shortaccountsmakelongfriends.好朋友勤算賬。78.Somethingisbetterthannothing.聊勝于無。79.Soonlearn,soonforgotten.學(xué)得快，忘得快。80.Soonripe,soonrotten.熟得快，爛得快。81.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.能言是銀，沉默是金。82.Stillwaterrundeep.靜水常深。83.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁熱打鐵。84.Successbelongstothepersevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。85.Takethingsastheycome.既來之，則安之。86.Talkingmendsnoholes.空談無補(bǔ)。87.Talkofthedevilandhewillappear.說曹操，曹操就到。88.Hastylove,sooncold.一見鐘情難維久。89.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過財(cái)富。90.Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hearallparties.兼聽則明。92.Heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotact.自己不動(dòng)，叫天何用。93.Heisafoolthatforgetshimself.愚者忘乎所以。94.Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后說好話，才是真朋友。95.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.聰明不是掛在嘴上。96.Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有死人才不犯錯(cuò)誤。97.Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcomman