B6U2outofthisworldwordlist1.absencen.缺席，不在Hewaseagertobebackafteraweek’sabsencefromschool.他一個禮拜沒有去學校，急切地想回去。In/Duringhisabsence,Ilookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.趁他不在時，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。1.absencen.缺乏Herabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.她駕車時心不在焉，差點造成事故。Intheabsenceofgraywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly.沒有了灰狼，鹿的數量迅速增長。派生：absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的-beabsentfromclass/work-Snowisabsentinsomecountries.absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的，健忘的2.botherv.使煩惱，使擔心(~worry)Youneedn’tbotheryourselfabout/withsmallthings.你用不著為小事煩惱。?；ㄙM（時間精力）做Hedidn’tbothertoanswerthequestion.他懶得回答問題。打擾（=disturb）Sorrytobotheryou,butthemanagerisontheline.對不起，打擾一下，經理打電話找你。2.bothern.麻煩，困難Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想給你惹麻煩?！甌hanksforyourhelp!’‘Itwasnobother.’“謝謝你幫忙。”“不麻煩的。”派生：botheredadj.擔心的，麻煩的

can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事，嫌麻煩而不做某事-Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.3.occupyvt.占據，占領Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.戰爭期間，德國占領了很多國家，包括法國。占用（時間或空間）(~takeup)Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.這張床似乎占據了大半個房間。使忙碌Hisworkoccupiedhimforthewholeday.工作讓他忙了一整天。3.occupyvt.派生：occupiedadj.被占領的，被占用的，忙的(反：unoccupied)-Sorry,thisseatisoccupied.-YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth忙于做某事-IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.occupationn.占領，居住，工作，職業占用occupy基本義occupy語義網絡圖occupied人強行“占用”某地物“占用”面積、空間等事情“占用”人或時間占領；占據占用/占去（時間、空間）使忙碌（地方）被占領的；被侵占的被占用的；有人使用的忙于……的4.circumstancen.條件，狀況（常用復數）in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下not…in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下都不，絕不in/undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不，絕不Underthecircumstances,itseemsbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在這種情況下，不告訴他關于事故的事似乎更好。Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.在任何情況下，我們都不應該做令人討厭的事情。5.exposuren.暴露exposuretolight/radiation暴露在光/放射線下揭露，揭發theexposureofillegaldeals非法交易的揭發報道Hernewmoviehashadalotofexposureinthemedia.她的新電影有很多媒體報道。接觸，體驗Wetrytogiveourchildrenexposuretoothercultures.我們努力讓孩子們接觸其他文化。5.exposev.溫故expose(選必一Unit3)

1.

Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmto

one’sskin.2.Hesmiledsuddenly,

exposing

asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.3.Ithreatenedtoexpose

him

to

thepolice.

4.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedto

highlevelsofradiation.5.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.暴露于使顯露向……揭發……遭到使……接觸……expose&exposure語義網絡圖使被隱藏或遮蓋的事物“顯露”使某人或某事物壞的方面“顯露”使某人或某物“暴露”于險境等使某人“暴露”于新的機會或體驗使暴露；使顯露揭露；揭發使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下使接觸；使體驗expose使顯露；使暴露基本義暴露；顯露揭露；揭發接觸；體驗exposeexposure6.inviewof鑒于，考慮到Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.考慮到天氣，活動將會在室內進行。區分：inview在視線范圍之內

inone’sview在某人看來7.vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的Thesevitaminsarevitalfor/tohealth.這些維生素對健康極其重要。Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.閱讀對語言學習至關重要。Thepoliceplayavitalroleinoursociety.警察在社會中扮演重要決賽。7.vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的Itisvitalthatsb(should)dosthItisvital(forsb)todosthItisabsolutelyvitalthatcitieshavepublicgreenspaces.Itisabsolutelyvitalforcitiestohavepublicgreenspaces.城市里有公共綠色空間是至關重要的。8.disciplinev.嚴格要求Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.他嚴格要求自己每周至少鍛煉三次。懲罰Theofficersweredisciplinedforusingracistlanguage.警官們因為使用種族主義語言而受到了懲罰。訓練waysofdiscipliningyourchild訓練孩子的方式8.disciplinen.訓練，紀律Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.她能很好地維持班級秩序。自制力Herdeterminationanddisciplinewereadmirable.她的決心和自制力是令人欽佩的。派生：self-disciplinen.自律

disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的自由來自自律。亞里士多德說，人是被習慣所塑造的，優異的成績來自于良好的習慣，而非一時的沖動。9.crucialadj.至關重要的，關鍵性的Theearlylearningyearsarecrucialto/forachild’seducationaldevelopment.Theearlylearningyearsareofcrucialimportanceto/forachild’seducationaldevelopment.早期學習對孩子的教育發展至關重要。Itiscrucialforteenagerstodevelopintoresponsiblemembersofsociety.Itiscrucialthatteenagers(should)developintoresponsiblemembersofsociety.成長為有責任的社會成員對青少年來說至關重要。10.comprisevt.包括,構成［不用于進行時］［正式用語］Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Mydiet____________________________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsof/iscomprisedof1.Twelvedepartmentscomprisethisuniversity. __________2.Thecommitteecomprisetenpersons. __________這本書有十五章。(comprise)_______________________________________________組成/構成Thebookcomprises/iscomprisedof15chapters.包含/由……組成11.plainadj.清楚的，明白的，顯而易見的

Itwasplainthatshewantedtoleave.很顯然她想要離開。Thefactswereplaintosee.事實顯而易見。adocumentwritteninplainEnglish用簡單易懂的英語寫的文件簡樸的，簡單的，單色的aplainbutelegantdress一條樸素淡雅的裙子plainyogurt原味酸奶（不添加糖或水果）12.foundation[C]&[U]基礎；基本原則；Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.ThelandingofChang’e3provedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureexplorationwasplaintosee.[U]創建；創辦(establishment)：thefoundationofthefirstuniversity[C]［常用復數］地基；房基：Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?[C]基金會：Children’sFoundationofChina1.Sheplanstostartafoundation

forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016江蘇）__________2.StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfor

theirfutureEnglishlearning.___________3.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheir

foundations.

___________4.SincethefoundationofNewChina,thedevelopmentoftheChinesenationhasenteredanewera. ___________地基成立基金會為……奠定堅實的基礎13.motiven.動機，原因，目的Thereseemedtobenomotiveforthemurder.這次謀殺似乎找不到動機。Themotivesbehindthedecisionremainunknown.這個決定背后的目的任然不為人知。14.calculate兩千多年前，羅馬商人用calculus(小圓石)來計算損益。古羅馬時代的算盤也以calculus(小圓石)作為算珠。古希臘人與古羅馬人還以投calculus(小圓石)的簡單辦法來進行選舉，只要計算一下投入甕中的calculus的數目即可統計出人數有多少。英語單詞calculate(計算)

正是源于calculus(小圓石)。英語還直接借用該詞來指“微積分”和“結石”。詞源故事14.calculatevt&vi計算；核算(workout)：Theteachercalculatedtheaveragemarkoftheclass.①calculate+that/wh-從句：Sallycalculatedthatshewouldhaveabout$100left.Atsomestageweneedtocalculatewhentheprojectwillbefinished.②itiscalculated+that從句：Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.計算數字14.calculatevt預測；估計(estimate)：calculate+that/wh-從句：Icalculatedthatwewouldarriveat6:00pm.Thispaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspriceis.派生：?

calculationn[C]&[U]計算?calculatorn[C]計算器計算即將發生的事15.covervt覆蓋；遮蓋Lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.Icoveredmyfacewithmyhands.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.走完（一段路程）；占地：Sincehefirststartedofferingridestotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascovered64,000miles.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.14.cover涵蓋；包括；涉及；處理toincludeordealwithsth：Doesthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?Journalismisacourseforseniors,inwhichwewillcoverhowtogather,write,andreportthenews.Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.采訪；報道toreportthedetailsofanevent：Ajournalistwassenttocovertheconference.足以支付；夠付toprovideenoughmoneyforsth：Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.15.coveragen.覆蓋范圍：5Gcoverageareas（書、節目、課程等的）內容范圍；信息范圍：magazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics新聞報道：Whenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.保險范圍：insurancecoverage覆蓋

cover

v（基本義）用某物覆蓋某物覆蓋；遮蓋覆蓋多個抽象事物覆蓋距離或空間覆蓋新聞事件覆蓋費用、花銷涵蓋；包括；

涉及；處理走完（一段路程）；占地采訪；報道足以支付；夠付cover&coverage語義網絡圖覆蓋范圍（書、節目、課程等的）內容范圍；信息范圍保險范圍新聞報道coverage16.shelter[C]遮蓋物；躲避處；避難所：（暫時性）Weshouldfindashelterfromthewind.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[U]居所；住處：Food,clothing,fuelandshelterarethefourmostbasichumanneeds.[U]保護；掩蔽；庇護：find/takeshelterfromtherainTheywerestandingundertheshelterofahugetree.16.shelterv.保護，掩蔽，躲避Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.大樹為房子遮風。Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.我們在門口避雨。shelter語義網絡圖

vt

掩蔽；保護；為……提供避難所

vi

躲避；避難

保護；掩蔽；庇護

居所；住處

遮蓋物；躲避處；避難所抽象的提供保護的地方為人們提供長期遮風避雨的地方為人們提供暫時的遮風避雨或避難的地方提供保護的建筑物shelter(基本義)nv隨堂檢測motive一、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Inacaseofmurder,thepolicequestionedeveryonewhomighthave__________motive.2.Howdoyou__________(motive)peopletoworkhardandefficiently?三、根據所給提示，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Doeshehave_________________________（……的強烈動機）devotinghimselftoscientificresearch?motivateaastrongmotivefor寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.I’mgoingtocalculatehowmuchpaintweneed._________2.Itisroughlycalculatedthatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear._________

3.Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonher._________4.Deelookedatthebillandmadesomerapid

calculations._________計算

據粗略計算估計快速計算calculate一、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Thewaitresscoveredthetable__________acloth.2.Themostattractivepoint