試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁陜西省西安市長安區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇EverySundaymorningIruninapark.EachtimeIpassbythelake,Isee1oldwomansittingbyitwithasmallboxnexttoher.LastweekIdecided2whatwasgoingon,soIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthere3threeturtles(烏龜)inthebox.“Hello!”Isaid.“Ioftenseeyouhere.Iwanttoknow4withtheseturtles.”“I5theirshells(殼)now.”sheanswered,“Anythingonaturtle’sshellcanmakeithardtotakeinheat(熱)andtoswim.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!”Isaid.Shewenton,“IspendseveralhourseachSundaymorningsittingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleones.It’s6ownwayofmakingadifference.”“Thereareso7meaningfulthingstodo.Whydon’tyoumakebetteruseofyourtime?Youcertainlyaredoingagoodthing,8therearethousandsofturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld,and99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirsells.Sohowcanyoubesurethatyouaremakingadifference?”Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethenshowedoneoftheturtles9meandsaid,“Sweetie,10thislittleonecouldspeak,he’dtellyouIjustmadethedifferencetotheworld.”Yes,youcanchangetheworld—maybenotallatonce,butoneperson,oneanimalandonewarmheartatatime.1．A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．A．seen B．see C．seeing D．tosee3．A．were B．are C．was D．is4．A．whatyouweredoing B．whatwereyoudoingC．whatyouaredoing D．whatareyoudoing5．A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．iscleaning D．willclean6．A．me B．I C．my D．mine7．A．many B．much C．more D．most8．A．and B．but C．so D．or9．A．of B．by C．in D．to10．A．although B．unless C．if D．because【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．D10．C【導語】本文主要講的是作者在晨練的時候總會遇到一個老太太在湖邊擦洗烏龜的故事，這個故事告訴我們如果每個人從身邊的小事做起能使這個世界有很大的改變。1．句意：每次經過湖邊，我都會看到一位老婦人坐在湖邊，旁邊還有一個小盒子。/零冠詞，常用于球類和三餐前；an一個，是不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭前；the定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭前。根據“Isee…oldwomansittingbyit”可知此處表示泛指，且以元音音素開頭，故用an，故選B。2．句意：上周我決定看看發生了什么，所以我停止了跑步，走到她身邊。seen看見，過去分詞；see看見，動詞原形；seeing看見，動名詞；tosee看見，動詞不定式。根據“LastweekIdecided…whatwasgoingon,”可知該處考查decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，故用動詞不定式，故選D。3．句意：當我更靠近時，我發現盒子里有三只烏龜。were是，一般過去時，表復數；are是，一般現在時，表復數；was是，一般過去時，表單數；is是，一般現在時，表單數。根據“AsIgotcloser”可知時態要用一般過去時，故排除B和D；又因“threeturtles(烏龜)inthebox.”可知要用復數，故選A。4．句意：“我經常在這里看到你。我想知道你對這些海龜做了什么。”whatyouweredoing你在做什么，過去進行時；whatwereyoudoing你在做什么，過去進行時；whatyouaredoing你正在做什么，現在進行時；whatareyoudoing你正在做什么，現在進行時。根據“Iwanttoknow…withtheseturtles.”可知該句是個賓語從句，要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；又根據語境可知此處用現在進行時，故選C。5．句意：“我現在正在清理他們的殼。”cleaned清理，一般過去時；amcleaning正在清理，現在進行時；iscleaning正在清理，現在進行時；willclean將會清理，一般將來時。根據“‘I…theirshells(殼)now.”’可知此處用現在進行時，且主語是I，故be動詞用am。故選B。6．句意：這是我自己做出改變的方式。me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“ownwayofmakingadifference”可知該處要用形容詞性物主代詞，意為“我自己做出改變的方式”，故選C。7．句意：有很多有意義的事情要做。many許多，后加可數名詞復數；much許多，后加不可數名詞；more更多；most最多。根據“meaningfulthings”可知此處應該用many來修飾可數名詞復數，故選A。8．句意：你當然在做一件好事，但全世界有成千上萬的海龜生活在湖泊中，其中99%沒有像您這樣善良的人來幫助它們清理他們的貝殼。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此；or或者。根據“Youcertainlyaredoingagoodthing”和“therearethousandsofturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld,and99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirsells.”可知兩者之間是轉折關系，故用but，故選B。9．句意：然后她向我展示其中一只說：“親愛的，如果這個小家伙會說話，他會告訴你，我剛剛改變了世界。”of屬于……的；by通過；in在……里面；to到，給。根據“Shethenshowedoneoftheturtles…me”可知該處考查短語showsth.tosb.意為“把某物展示給某人”，故選D。10．句意：然后她向我展示其中一只說：“親愛的，如果這個小家伙會說話，他會告訴你，我剛剛改變了世界。”although雖然；unless除非；if如果；because因為。根據“‘Sweetie,…thislittleonecouldspeak,he’dtellyouIjustmadethedifferencetotheworld.”’可知該處表示假設，故用if，意為“如果”，故選C。二、完形填空Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas11firsttimetogooutbytrain.So12wasexcitingtohim.OnAugust11,we13Beijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.Thatday,we14thesubwaytoTian’anmenSquare.It’safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat15suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt16whenwestoodonthegatetower(城樓)ofTian’anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremany17.Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof18.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree19,wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltveryexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour20tripinBeijing.11．A．my B．your C．his D．her12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none13．A．gotto B．gotdressed C．gotup D．goton14．A．flew B．took C．had D．found15．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares16．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly17．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people18．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains19．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years20．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．A16．C17．D18．C19．A20．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者和兒子去北京的旅行。11．句意：這是他第一次坐火車出去。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據前句“Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.”可知，空處應用his，指作者兒子第一次坐火車出去。故選C。12．句意：所以一切都讓他興奮。something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情；none沒有一個。根據前句“Itwas…firsttimetogooutbytrain.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都讓他興奮。故選B。13．句意：8月11日，我們到達了北京。gotto到達；gotdressed穿好衣服；gotup起床；goton上車。根據空后“Beijing”可知，應是到達北京。故選A。14．句意：那天，我們乘地鐵去了天安門廣場。flew飛；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根據空后“toTian’anmenSquare”可知，應是乘地鐵去了天安門廣場。故選B。15．句意：我們還參觀了一些極好的地方，如人民大會堂和故宮博物院。place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花園；squares廣場。根據空后“suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.”可在，這些都是極好的地方。故選A。16．句意：當我們站在天安門城樓上時，我們感到很高興。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；happy高興的；friendly友好的。根據時間狀語從句“whenwestoodonthegatetower(城樓)ofTian’anmen.”的語境可知，當時的心情肯定是高興的。故選C。17．句意：有很多人。animals動物；flowers花；trees樹；people人。根據后句“Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.”可知，應是長城上有很多人。故選D。18．句意：在城墻上，我們邊走邊聊，還拍了很多照片。umbrellas傘；hills山；photos照片；trains火車。根據常識可知，在長城上，應是拍了很多照片，takephotos“拍照”。故選C。19．句意：接下來的三天，我們去了鳥巢、頤和園和其他一些地方。days天；week周；months月；years年。根據前文“Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.”可知，應是接下來的三天，我們去了鳥巢、頤和園和其他一些地方。故選A。20．句意：我們在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根據上文“OnAugust11,we…Beijing.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thenextthree...,wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.”可知，應是為期五天的旅行。故選A。三、閱讀理解I’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronaut(宇航員)!Iwanttomakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossiblenow.ButI’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.EverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlives.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtojoininacookingschoolinthefuture.I’mgoingtomakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeitcanhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtodowhatIlikebest!21．HowisTinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A．Bybecomingapilotfirst. B．Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.C．Bygoingtoacookingschool. D．Bystudyinghardertogetagoodjob.22．Whoisinterestedincooking?A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary.23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ericwantstobegoodatscience. B．John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.C．Tinadoesn’tliketodoherhomework. D．Marylikestowakeupearlyinthemorning.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了四個人對未來的計劃。21．細節理解題。根據Tina那一欄的“MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.”可知，Tina要通過更努力的學習找到一份好工作來實現她的夢想。故選D。22．細節理解題。根據“John”和“Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.”和“SoI’mgoingtojoininacookingschoolinthefuture.”可知，John對烹飪感興趣。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.”可知，Eric想要擅長科學。故選A。Peoplewereveryhappytohearthenews,especiallythemoviefans.ItwasabouttheBlackMyth:Wukong.Itwasa3DgameanditcameoutonAugust20th,2024.Itmadealotofmoviefansaroundtheworldelated.Theyreallyliketoplaygames.ThegamewasmadeaccordingtoJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sfourgreatbooksanditisfullofinterestingculture.Tomakeit,theteamfromGameSciencewentacrossChinatolookforbeautifulplacesaroundChina.Thentheyusedallofthemineverypartofthegame.Thismakesthegamebesimilartoanewandrealworld.Onethingwemustknowisthatofthe36filminglocations(取景地),27arefromShanxi.Peopleoftenthinkofcoal(煤)whentheytalkaboutShanxi.Butnowitisdifferentbecauseofthegame.NowtheyknowthatShanxiisalsofamousformanywonderfulmountainsandbuildings,andtherealplaces,suchasXiaoxitianandsoon.Theyarenowgettingmoreandmorepopular.WelcometoShanxi,myhometown.24．Theunderlinedword“elated”probablymeans“________”.A．sad B．happy C．angry D．sick25．Whereweremostofthefilminglocationsfrom?A．Beijing. B．Shaanxi. C．Gansu. D．Shanxi.26．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Wukonganditsfilminglocations. B．JourneytotheWestanditsculture.C．Shanxianditsfamouslocalfood. D．ThemountainsandriversinShanxi.【答案】24．B25．D26．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了《黑神話：悟空》及其取景地。24．詞句猜測題。根據“Itwasa3DgameanditcameoutonAugust20th,2024.Itmadealotofmoviefansaroundtheworldelated.Theyreallyliketoplaygames.”可知，世界各地的游戲迷喜歡打這個游戲，故推測畫線單詞意思與happy“高興的”相近。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Onethingwemustknowisthatofthe36filminglocations,27arefromShanxi.”可知，大部分拍攝地都在山西。故選D。26．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《黑神話：悟空》及其取景地。選項A“《悟空》和它的拍攝地點”最適合標題。故選A。AChinesedancedrama(舞劇),LiBai,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺)recently.Itismainlylikedbytheyoungpeople.MillionsofpeopleoutsideofChinahavewatchedit,too.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatawesternsymphonyorchestra(管弦交響樂隊)andtraditionalChinesemusichavebeenputtogether.Twoothergreatdancedramas,ConfuciusandPrincessZhaojun,werealsoplayedthisway.ThemusiciansbelievethatthisisthebestwaytointroduceChinesemusicandculturetotheworld.LiBaihasgottenmanylikesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someonethoughtitas“beautifulandinteresting”whileanothersaid,“Itwasamazing!”ThedancedramashowsafewimportantmomentsofLiBai’slife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhimbetterasatalented,brave,caringandpersistent(堅持的)person.Althoughthedancedramadoesn’ttella100%truestory,itdoesintroduceatrueLiBaitotheworld.Moreimportantly,LiBaidoesnotonlyshowthebeautyofChinesemusicandculture,butitalsotellstheworldthatwearenotthatdifferent.Nomatterwhichpartoftheworldwecomefrom,weareallhumanbeingsandsharethesamefeelingswhenweseebeautifulthings.AsHuYang,theactorplayingLiBai,said,“EachpersonhastheirownLiBai.”27．WholiketowatchLiBaibestaccordingtothepassage?A．Theschoolteachers. B．Theoldpeople.C．Theyoungpeople. D．Thecompanyworkers.28．HowisLiBaiplayed?A．IntheChinesemusicway. B．Inagroup-singingway.C．Inthewesternsymphonyorchestraway. D．InawesternandChinesemusicway.29．WhatcanyouknowaboutLiBaifromthedramaLiBai?A．LiBaiwasabraveandtalentedman. B．LiBaiwasamanwithoutcaringothers.C．LiBaioftengaveuphisplanseasily. D．LiBailikedtomakefriendswithsingers.30．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?A．LiBai’sstoryis100%trueinhistory. B．EachpersonhashisownLiBai.C．Beingatalentedpersonisnoteasy. D．LiBaiwasagooddancerinfact.【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國舞劇——《李白》。27．細節理解題。根據“Itismainlylikedbytheyoungpeople.”可知，年輕人最喜歡看《李白》。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“ThisisnotthefirsttimethatawesternsymphonyorchestraandtraditionalChinesemusichavebeenputtogether.”可知，舞劇《李白》是用西方交響樂團和中國傳統音樂結合的方式演奏。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhimbetterasatalented,brave,caringandpersistentperson.”可知，李白是一個勇敢而有才華的人。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據“EachpersonhastheirownLiBai.”可知，每個人對李白都有自己的理解。故選B。Inordertoreducethestress(減壓)onthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhasmadea“gradebank”.31Thentheycanpassexams.Andtheyneedtopaythembackinlatertests.32The“gradebank”allowsstudentstoborrowgradesiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itasksstudentstopaybacktheloan(借貸)ontime,withinterest(利息).33Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloanareblacklistedbythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwasillbeforethemid-termexams,34”onestudent,ZhuXiao,said,“Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe“gradebank”gavemeachancetopasstheexam.”Althoughmanypeoplethinkthe“gradebank”isagreatidea,noteveryonesupportstheidea.35Butheagreesthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustmakesstudentslazierintheirstudies.A．Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingmoregradesinfutureexams.B．andIwasnothappywithmytravelinNanjing.C．XiongBingqibelievesthe“gradebank”isnotclever.D．Let’sseehowitworks.E．Thebankletsstudents“borrow”grades.F．Allstudentsarenothappywiththe“gradebank”.G．andImissedseveralgeographyclasses,【答案】31．E32．D33．A34．G35．C【導語】本文講述了南京一中幫助學生減壓，設置了“分數銀行”。31．根據“Inordertoreducethestress(減壓)onthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhasmadea‘gradebank’.”和“Thentheycanpassexams.”可知，南京一中為幫助學生減輕壓力，設置了“分數銀行”。學生通過借分數來通過考試。此處應該會描述和“分數銀行”相關的事情。選項E“銀行讓學生借分數。”符合語境，故選E。32．根據“The‘gradebank’allowsstudentstoborrowgradesiftheyfailtheexam.”可知，如果學生考試不及格，“分數銀行”允許學生借分數。此處會向我們描述“分數銀行”是如何運作的。選項D“讓我們看看它是怎樣運作的。”符合語境，故選D。33．根據“But,justlikerealbanks,itasksstudentstopaybacktheloan(借貸)ontime,withinterest(利息).”可知，學生向銀行借分數，需要支付利息。選項A“所以學生必須通過在未來的考試中獲得更多的分數來支付貸款。”符合語境，故選A。34．根據“‘Iwasillbeforethemid-termexams...’onestudent,

ZhuXiao,said,‘Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe‘gradebank’gavemeachancetopasstheexam.’”可知，朱曉期中考試前生病住院了，應該是錯過了幾節課，所以考試失敗了。選項G“而且我錯過了幾節地理課。”符合語境，故選G。35．根據“Butheagreesthatittakesstressoffthestudents.”可知，他贊同分數銀行減少了學生的壓力。此處是對“分數銀行”的評價。選項C“熊斌琦認為‘分數銀行’不聰明。”符合語境，故選C。四、完成句子36．我得改善我的英語學習方法。IhavetomywayoflearningEnglish.【答案】improve【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“改善”，用improve。havetodosth“不得不做某事”。空處填動詞原形。故填improve。37．那個人出生在一個富裕的家庭。Thatmanwasbornin.【答案】arichfamily【詳解】rich“富裕的”；family“家庭”。rich以輔音音素開頭，應用a表示“一個”。故填arichfamily。38．他們是雙胞胎，但他們之間也有許多不同。Theyaretwins,butstilltherearebetweenthem.【答案】manydifferences【詳解】對照中英文可是，缺少“許多不同”。空處填名詞作表語。“不同”用difference，可數名詞；“許多”用many修飾可數名詞復數。difference位于many后要用復數的differences。故填manydifferences。39．在農村生活是一段極好的經歷。Itwasaexperiencetoliveinthecountry.【答案】fantastic【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“極好的”，用fantastic，形容詞作定語。故填fantastic。40．在最后，董宇輝戰勝了困難，獲得了成功。,DongYuhuiovercamethedifficultyandsucceeded.【答案】Intheend【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“在最后”譯成：intheend，介詞短語，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Intheend。五、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次）。look

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shortAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!Itwouldbe41toclimbtothetop!”,theysaidtoeachother.Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewho42climbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherswere43notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe44childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried45besttoclimbashighastheycould.Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend,althoughtheotherboysclimbed46thanhiminthebeginning.Hismotherwas47happy.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”“Itwas48,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheysawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButI49onlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe50.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardanddon’tlookback,wecanreachourgoals(目標)moreeasily.【答案】41．exciting42．could43．sitting44．shortest45．their46．faster47．really48．easy49．looked50．top【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個小朋友一起爬樹。最矮的大衛最先爬到了樹頂。告訴我們生活中我們要向前看，不要回頭，這樣就可以更容易地達到目標。41．句意：爬到樹頂將是令人興奮的！空處位于be后修飾爬樹這件事，填形容詞作表語。根據“toclimbtothetop”和備選詞匯可知，爬到樹頂是令人興奮的。excite“使興奮”，動詞，修飾事的形容詞為exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。42．句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰先爬到樹頂。who到first位于動詞see后，為賓語從句，且主句“Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagame”時態為一般過去時，從句時態也為一般過去時，表示過去的動作。根據“climbtothetopofthetreefirst.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指誰能先爬到樹頂。can“能”，動詞，過去式為could。故填could。43．句意：他們的母親就坐在不遠處，看著孩子們玩耍。根據“notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指坐在不遠處，且時態為過去進行時，結構為weredoing。空處填動詞ing形式。sit“坐”，動詞，其ing形式為sitting。故填sitting。44．句意：他是這群孩子里最矮的孩子。空處位于was后，child和inthegroup前，填形容詞最高級作表語。根據“Nobodythoughthewouldwin.”和備選詞匯可知，他是最矮的。short“矮的”，形容詞，最高級為shortest。故填shortest。45．句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得盡可能高。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，空處填所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。them“他們”，賓格，其形容詞性物主代詞為their“他們的”。故填their。46．句意：大衛最后以最快的速度到達了樹頂，盡管其他男孩一開始爬得比他快。根據“although”可知，前后構成讓步關系，盡管其他人一開始比大衛快，大衛還是第一個到的。空處位于climbed后than前，填副詞比較級。fast“快地”，副詞，比較級為faster。故填faster。47．句意：他的媽媽十分高興。空處位于形容詞happy前，填副詞作狀語。根據“David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”和備選詞匯可知，此處指大衛媽媽十分開心。real“真的”，形容詞，其副詞為really“十分”。故填really。48．句意：“很簡單，”大衛說。空處位于was后，修飾第一個爬到樹頂這件事，填形容詞作表語。根據“IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這件事很簡單。easy“簡單的”，形容詞。故填easy。49．句意：但我只是向上看。根據“WhenIsawhowcloseIwas”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，空處填動詞過去式作謂語。根據“Whentheysawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.”和備選詞匯可知，大衛向上看。look“看”，動詞，過去式為looked。故填looked。50．句意：當我看到我離樹頂有多近，我就繼續往上爬，直到到達樹頂。空處位于reached后，填名詞作賓語。根據“Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指到達樹頂。top“頂部”，名詞。故填top。六、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Lookatthestudentsaroundyou,howmanyofthemwonder(想知道)howtostudywell.Butafteragoodthinkingaboutit,itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.Thesewaysmayhelpyoutostudywell.Havingaglassofwaterwhilestudying,you’llgethelpduringstudying.Anditcanhelpimprovetheattentionandmemory.Eatingawellbalanceddietwithalotoffruitsandvegetables,itwillbeabetterchoiceforastudent.Thesethingswillhelpastudenthaveahealthybodytofinishanexamnicely.Atthesametime,agoodsleepwillhelptoreducestressbeforeexams.Surelytrytohaveagoodsleepfromnowon.Gettingafullnightresthelpsyoutostudywell.Understandwhatyou’restudying.Understandingwhatyoustudygivesyourchancesofstudyingwell.Youcanputmostofyourheartintoyourstudyyourself.51．Whatisthefirstthingtostudywell?Itisto.52．Whatdietwillhelpstudentstolearnwell?Thewellbalanceddietwithalotof.53．Howwillagoodsleephelpstudentsbeforeexams?Agoodsleepwillhelpstudentstobeforeexams.54．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese(請把劃線部分句子翻譯成漢語).55．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagetellsusabout.【答案】51．studysmart52．fruitsandvegetables53．reducestress54．明白你在學什么。55．thewaystostudywell【導語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助學生學習好的方法。51．根據“itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.”可知，學好學習的第一件事就是聰明地學習，studysmart“聰明地學習”，故填studysmart。52．根據“Eatingawellbalanceddietwithalotoffruitsandvegetables,”可知，均衡飲食，多吃水果和蔬菜，fruitsandvegetables“蔬菜和水果”。故填fruitsandvegetables。53．根據“agoodsleepwillhelptoreducestressbeforeexams.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于學生在考試前減輕壓力。reduce“減少”，設空處前是不定式符號to，接動詞原形，stress“壓力”，此處為抽象名詞，不可數。故填reducestress。54．Understand理解；what什么，引導賓語從句；you’restudying你在學習。故填：明白你在學什么。55．根據“Butafteragoodthinkingaboutit,itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.Thesewaysmayhelpyoutostudywell.”可知，文章主要介紹了一些幫助學生學習好的方法。theways“方法”；tostudywell“學得好”，不定式作定語。故填thewaystostudywell。七、補全對話根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Sorry,sir.Iamlate.B:Tim.Whathappened?A:56.AndIneedtolookafterher.B:Yourmomisill?A:Yes,shefeelsterrible.B:57?A:Itwasinthismorning.B:58?A:Isenthertothehospital.B:Isshebetternow?A:59.Sheisbetternow,soIcometoschool.B:En,youdidtherightthing.A:60?B:Myaunt.Sheiswithmymominthehospitalno