第9課時八年級(上)

Units7~8知識點1turn的用法核心精講過關難點一fill與full難點二one,it與that難點辨析突破

知識點2add的用法知識點3cover的用法知識點4serve的用法知識點5祈使句的用法詞匯拓展1.environment(n.)→

environmental

(adj.)自然環境的;生態環境的;有關環境

的→

protecttheenvironment

保護環境2.peace(n.)→

peaceful

(adj.)和平的;安靜的→

inpeace

和平地;安靜地3.salt(n.)→

salty

(adj.)含鹽的;咸的必備知識梳理4.tradition(n.)→

traditional

(adj.)傳統的;慣例的5.possible(adj.)→

impossible

(adj.)不可能存在或做到的;不可能的→

possibly

(adv.)可能;或許→

possibility

(n.)可能;可能性6.final(adj.)→

finally

(adv.)最后;最終7.pollute(v.)→

pollution

(n.)污染;污染物8.believe(v.)→

belief

(n.)相信;信心→

believable

(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→

unbelievable

(adj.)難以置信的→

believein

信任;信賴9.disagree(v.)→

agree

(v.)同意;贊成;應允→

agreement

(n.)同意→

disagreement

(n.)意見不一;分歧;爭論10.fall(v.)→

fell

(過去式)→

fallen

(過去分詞)倒塌;跌倒;掉落→

fallasleep

入睡11.dig(v.)→

dug

(過去式/過去分詞)→

digging

(現在分詞)掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)12.travel(v.)→

traveler/traveller

(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客→

traveled/travelled

(過去式/過去分詞)→

traveling/travelling

(現在分詞)旅行;行進13.celebrate(v.)→

celebration

(n.)慶典;慶祝活動14.mix(v.)→

mixture

(n.)混合;結合體;混合物→

mixsth.withsth.

把某物與某物混合15.shake(v.&n.)→

shook

(過去式)→

shaken

(過去分詞)搖動;抖動→

shakehands

握手16.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危險的;不安全的→

indanger

處于危險之中17.serve(v.)→

service

(n.)接待;服務18.probable(adj.)→

probably

(adv.)很可能;大概重點短語1.

playapart

參與;發揮作用2.

spacestation

太空站;宇宙空間站3.

helpwith

幫助做……4.

overandoveragain

多次;反復地5.

looklike

看起來像;與……相似6.

wakeup

醒來7.

hundredsof

許多;大量8.

falldown

突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌9.

lookfor

尋找;尋求10.

milkshake

奶昔11.

turnon

接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開12.

o...

把……倒入……13.

howmany/howmuch

多少14.

cutup

切碎15.

takeout

取出16.

apieceof

一片17.

beindanger

處于危險中18.

inthefuture

在將來習慣用語YunnanRiceNoodles云南過橋米線Thanksgiving感恩節情景交際Unit7做出預測1.—Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?—Yes,therewill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.2.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?—Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.3.—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?—No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.4.—Willtherebeworldpeace?—Yes,Ihopeso.Unit8描述過程和遵循指示1.—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?—First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilk

intotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.2.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?—Weneedthreebananas.重點語法1.therebe句型的一般將來時。2.可數名詞與不可數名詞。3.howmany,howmuch引導的特殊疑問句。一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ithinkitisvery

dangerous

(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.2.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof

polluted

(pollute)riversaremuchcleanernow.3.Doyouthink

humans

(human)arethecleverestanimalsonearth?4.It's

impossible

(possible)formetofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.5.—Ithinkthe2018CCTVSpringFestivalGalawaswonderful.—I

disagree

(agree)withyou.Ithinkitwasboring.詞匯語境運用6.Idon'tlikedrinking

orange

(orange),butIlikeeating

oranges

(orange).7.Thepoorgirlwhocouldn'tspeakrefusedtotroublemeandkept

shaking

(shake)herhead.8.Thereasonwhytheboxissoheavyisthatmybrother

filled

(fill)itwithlots

ofbooksjustnow.9.Ourartteachersaidthatwecouldgetgreenby

mixing

(mix)blueandyellow

intoday'sclass.10.Ibelievethe

traditional

(tradition)Chinesemedicinewillbemoreandmore

popular.二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空shapeaddcoverbelievepeacetravelpaperplanetplantfall1.Todayiscloudy,andtherearemanycloudsindifferent

shapes

inthesky.2.—Doyouknowhow

toplant

atree?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButyoucanaskMr.Wang.3.Inthemodernworld,

peace

anddevelopmenthavebecomethethemeof

world.Ibelievethateveryonelongsforalastingpeace.4.Whenautumncomes,treeleavesturnyellowand

fall

downfromtrees.Buttheywillcometolifeagaininspring.5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonly

planet

wherelifehasdeveloped.6.Forparents,beingtoostrict

adds

tochildren'spressure.Theyshouldleave

somespaceforkidstomaketheirowndecisions.7.Afterninedays'walkthroughthedesert,those

travelers

arrivedtheirhome

safely.Theywouldremembertheexcitingexperienceforever.8.Theearthlookslikea“waterball”,becausemostofitssurfaceis

covered

byocean.9.Thestudentsaresupposedtokeepquietbeforethe

papers

arehandedindur-

ingtheexam.10.Itis

believed

thatifabookisinterestingenough,itwillsurelyattractthe

readersandgetmuchpraisefromthepublic.1.paper(n.)紙;紙張;文件;報紙;試卷;論文apieceofpaper一張紙如:Hisdeskwascoveredwithbooksandpapers.他桌上全是書籍和文件。2.plant(v.)種植;豎立;安放(n.)植物;工廠熟詞生義講練如:achemicalplant化工廠Theyplantedaflagonthetopofthehill.他們在山頂上插了一面旗子。3.part(n.)部分;成員;地區(v.)離開;分開takepartin參加playapart參與;發揮作用partwith放棄;交出(尤指不舍得的東西)如:Youneedtobeabletoworkaspartofateam.你必須能作為團隊的一員去工作。4.build(v.)建筑;建造;創建;開發;(感覺)逐漸增強(n.)體形;體格;身材如:She'sbuiltanewcareerforherself.她為自己開辟了一條新的謀生之路。amanofmediumbuild中等身材的人5.human(adj.)人的;人本性的;通人情的(n.)人如:It'sonlyhumantowantthebestforyourchildren.為自己的孩子謀求最好的條

件是人之常情。6.shape(n.)形狀;外形(v.)使成為……形狀如:Thistoolisusedforshapingwood.這個工具是用來加工木料的。一、根據語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Shewasinvitedtogiveapaperontheresultsofherresearch.

論文

2.Comeandvisitusifyou'reeverinourpartoftheworld.

地區

3.He'sreallyveryhumanwhenyougettoknowhim.

通人情的

4.They'vedecidedonbuildingapowerplantthere.

工廠

二、單句填空Chinahasbeensteppingupitsefforts

tobuild

(build)acloserelationshipwith

Africancountries.知識點1turn的用法核心精講過關1.(2019中原名校第一次大聯考)—Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewellpartynext

week,Mr.Huang?—Sure,I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasontoturn

down

yourinvitation.2.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyoupleaseturn

down

theradio?3.Hepouredthemilkintotheblenderandturnedit

on

.4.(2018河南焦作一模)It'spoliteto

turn

it

down

(關小,調低)whenwe

watchTVintolatenight.5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?—Ofcourse.

Turnleft

(向左轉)atthecorner,andyouwon'tmissit.turn的用法:1.turn的相關短語

溫馨提示

如:Ican'theartheradioclearly.Wouldyoupleaseturnitup?我聽不清收音機,請你把音量調高點兒好嗎?2.用作動詞,意為“轉向;翻轉”。如:Youshouldturnrightatthefirstcrossing.你應該在第一個十字路口向右轉。3.用作系動詞,意為“(使)變成”,指在顏色和性質等方面與以前完全不同,后多接表示顏色的形容詞。如:Theleavesareturningyellow.葉子正在變黃。4.用作名詞,意為“(依次輪到的)機會;轉彎”。如:Now,it'syourturntoreadthetext.現在輪到你讀課文了。知識點2add的用法1.(2019河南許昌一模,33)—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootballwill

beadded

(add)toourschoolsubjectsatthebe-

ginningofnextyear?2.ShallIaddyourname

to

thelist?3.Ifyouaddthree

to

nine,youwillgettwelve.4.Thecostofrepairingthedamage

addedupto

(總計為)10,000dollarsandthe

poorfamilyhadnoideawhattodo.add意為“加;增加”,指在原有的基礎上再添加。有以下用法:

知識點3cover的用法1.Hecovershiscomputer

with

apieceofcloth.2.A

Bite

of

China2includeseightepisodes.It

covers

(cover)thestoriesofmore

than150peopleandover300typesoffood.1.v.遮蓋;覆蓋;行走(一段路程)。常用搭配:cover...with...用……遮蓋……;becoveredwith被……覆蓋。如:Thechildisasleep.Pleasecoverherwithaquilt.孩子睡著了。請給她蓋上被子。Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.山頂全年被積雪

覆蓋。Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.他們昨天是打算走40英里的。2.v.涉及;包括。如:“Exercise”isawordwhichcoversavastrangeofactivities.“鍛煉”一詞包含非常廣泛的活動。3.n.覆蓋物;封面。如:Pleaseputacoveronthepot.請把鍋蓋蓋上。Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.這本雜志的封面很漂亮。知識點4serve的用法1.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe

service

(serve)oftherestaurant.2.Don't

serve

(service)wateratmealsunless(除非)someoneasksforit.短語例句servesb./sth.接待某人/提供某物Thewaiterisservingacustomer.服務生正在接待一位客人。servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.提供某人某物Youcan'tservedrinkstochildren.你不能把酒提供給孩子。servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人Weservehimwithawonderfulmeal.我們用一頓美味佳肴來招待他。知識點5祈使句的用法1.(2019河南鄭州一模)Studyisalifelongjourney.Just

go

(go)ahead,andyou

willseebeautifulscenesalongtheway.2.(2018河南平頂山一模)

Water

(water)theflowersonceamonthandtheywill

growwell.3.

Find

(find)waystogetalongwellwithyourclassmates,oryou'llfeelvery

lonely.4.—MumasksmetorememberlotsofEnglishwords.—She'sright.

Remember

(remember)manywordsandexpressions,andyou'llfinditeasytoreadarticles.5.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Please

peel

(peel)twoapplesandthencutthemup.祈使句的用法:用于表達命令、請求、勸告、建議等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句因對象(即主語)

是第二人稱,所以通常省略主語,以動詞原形開頭,句末則使用句點或感嘆號來

表示結束。記憶要訣

祈使句,無主語,只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令,加上please表客氣。Standup,please!請起立!Comehere.來這里。如果變成否定句,Don't開頭是規律。Nofishing!是警示語,祈使句用法要牢記。難點一fill與full難點辨析突破1.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itis

filled

(fill)withbooks.2.Hiseyeswerefull

of

tearswhenheheardtheexcitingnews.fillv.裝滿,填滿。fill通常與介詞with連用,即fill...with...。如:Thebo