湖南省常德市安鄉縣2024-2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題一、聽力選擇題1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewhales. B．Theweather. C．Avoyage.2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecominggame?A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Careless.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?A．Quiteeasy. B．Justso-so. C．Verydifficult.4．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Pickupsomepapers.B．Tellhertheorderofpapers.C．Placethepaperswheretheywere.5．Whereisthemanprobablynow?A．Attheairport. B．Onthesubway. C．Athome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howoldisthewoman’sgrandfather?A．79. B．78. C．80.7．Whatdidthewoman’sgrandfatherdolastwinter?A．Hewentinthehospital. B．Hewentonacyclingholiday.C．Heattendedaskiingcontest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．HewatchedTV. B．Hestayedathome. C．Hevisitedafriend.9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A．Playtennis. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Gotoadanceparty.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sideaatfirst?A．Hedoubtsit. B．Heagreeswithit. C．Hestronglyopposesit.11．Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A．Toworkoutsidemore.B．Tobeliketheneighbors.C．Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.12．Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A．Pinkones. B．Purpleones. C．Yellowones.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingaprogram. B．Reportingnews. C．Havingatreatment.14．Howmanystandardsofahealthylifestylearementioned?A．4. B．5. C．6.15．Whatdoesthemansayaboutsmoking?A．It’shardtoquitsmoking.B．It’sokaytosmokealittle.C．Smokingisnothealthyatall.16．Whatistheman’slastsuggestion?A．Exercisingregularly. B．Drinkingless. C．Gettingenoughsleep.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whereisthetalkgiven?A．Atabirthdayparty. B．Ataroutinemeeting. C．Atanopeningofaclub.18．WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A．Towishherahappybirthday.B．Tothankherforhercoming.C．Toinvitehertojointheclub.19．Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?A．Chatwitheachother.B．Cleanthemeetingroom.C．Haveabirthdayparty.20．Whatcanbeoneoftheclub’saims?A．Expandingmembers. B．Donatingfood. C．Offeringcompanionship.二、閱讀理解ActivitiesfortheSt.Patrick’sDayCelticJourneywiththeNashvilleSymphony(交響樂)EnricoLopez-Ya?ez,thePrincipalPopsConductoroftheNashvilleSymphony,leadstheNashvilleSymphonyjoiningtheScott-EllisSchoolofIrishDanceforanightofIrishmusicanddancing.Putonyourbestgreendressandgetreadyforanightofentertainmentyou’llneverforget.615-687-4040Allages.SchermerhornSymphonyCenter,OneSymphonyPlace,Nashville.$38~$126.St.Patrick’sDayHands-onCookingClassLearnthetechniquesforsilkybraisedmeatsuchasLambStew&CornedBeef,aswellasIrishclassicsColcannon&Rarebit.ParticipateinkaraokeandenjoySt.Patrick’sDay-inspiredsnacks.615-942-7169Adults.GreenDoorGourmet,7007RiverRoadPike,Nashville.$55.AnnualSt.Patrick’sMusicCityLong-distanceRunningRunnerswillstartonVictoryAvenue,ontoSouthFirstStreet,continueintoShelbyPark,turnlefttoGreenway,1oop(環繞)aroundSevierLake,thenexitSevierLake,andgoontoShelbyBottomstillthefinishpoint.For10Krunners,turnaroundtocompleteasecondloopoftheabovecourse.615-898-1862Ages18-50.NissanStadium,OneTitansWay,Nashville.$60forthe5Kand$80forthe10K.Note:Forgroupparticipants(atleast3people),thereisa10%discountfortheregistration.LuckyLeprechaunHuntBounceoninflatablemats(充氣墊)andsearchforgoldcoinsforprizes.Herewecangivekidstheirbestbirthdayparty.It’stheperfectplaceforgreat,bouncyfunwithhugebouncehousesandplentyofgames-thereisevenaspecialbirthdaythrone!615-893-8386Ages3-6.BounceUMurfreesboro,1222ParkAve.,Murfreesboro.$11.95.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSchermerhornSymphonyCenter?A．LearnhowtoconductbandsfromEnrico. B．Acquiresomecookingtechniques.C．Enjoyafeastofmusicanddancing. D．Dancewiththeperformersonstage.22．Howmuchshouldtheypayifanadultmanandhisparentstakepartinthe5K?A．$162. B．$180. C．$200. D．$216.23．Wherecanamomgotogetinformationaboutbirthdaycelebrationsforherson?A．SchermerhornSymphonyCenter. B．GreenDoorGourmet.C．NissanStadium. D．BounceUMurfreesboro.DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA．OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial“basketballs”throughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBerlin.24．WhichofthefollowingthingsdidDrJamesNaismithNOTdo?A．TeachP.Einschool. B．Writesomebooks.C．Workatahospital. D．TakepartintheOlympicGames.25．InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. D．Autumn.26．WhyisDecember21thoughttobethebirthdayofbasketball?A．ItwasonthisdaythatDrNaismithcameupwithhisideaforbasketball.B．ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasborn.C．ItwasthedayonwhichDrNaismithwasaskedbyhisbosstoinventanewgame.D．Itwasonthisdaythatthefirstgameofbasketballwasplayed.27．AtthetimeofDrNaismith’sdeath,whichofthefollowingwastrue?A．Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.B．Basketballwasplayedwith9playersoneachside.C．BasketballwasanOlympicsport.D．Basketballwasstillplayedusingfootballs.Allofusfaceavarietyofriskstoourhealthinourdailylife.Drivingcarsandbeingexposedtoenvironmentalpollutantsallposecertaindegreesofrisk.Someriskswouldrestrictourabilitytoleadagoodlife.Andsomeareriskswemightdecidetoavoidifwehadtheopportunitytomakeinformedchoices.Indoorairpollutionisoneriskthatyoucandosomethingabout.Scientificevidencehasindicatedthattheairwithinhomescanbemoreseriouslypollutedthantheoutdoorairineventhemostindustrializedcities.Otherresearchindicatesthatpeoplespendapproximately90percentoftheirtimeindoors.Thus,formanypeople,theriskstohealthmaybegreaterduetoexposuretoairpollutionindoorsthanoutdoors.Inaddition,peopleexposedtoindoorairpollutantsforthelongestperiodsoftimeareoftenthosemostsusceptibletotheeffectsofindoorairpollution.Suchgroupsincludekids,theelderlyandthechronicallyill,especiallythosesufferingfromrespiratorydisease.Whilepollutantlevelsfromindividualsourcesmaynotposeasignificanthealthriskbythemselves,mosthomeshavemorethanonesourcethatcontributestoindoorairpollution.Therecanbeaseriousriskfromthecumulativeeffectsofthesesources.Fortunately,therearestepsthatmostpeoplecantakebothtoreducetheriskfromexistingsourcesandtopreventnewproblemsfromoccurring.ThisbrochurewaspreparedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)tohelpyoudecidewhethertotakeactionthatcanreducethelevelofindoorairpollutioninyourownhome.BecausesomanyAmericansspendalotoftimeinofficeswithmechanicalheatingandcoolingsystems,thereisalsoashortsectiononthecausesofpoorairqualityinofficesandwhatyoucandoifyoususpectthatyourofficemayhaveaproblem.28．Whowillbeexposedtoindoorairpollutionmoreoftenaccordingtothetext?A．Adriver. B．Ahousewife. C．Afarmer. D．Acyclist.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph3mean?A．Sensitive. B．Essential. C．Accustomed. D．Familiar.30．WhatcanthebrochureofEPAandCPSChelppeopledo?A．Leadahealthierandricherlife. B．Throwindividualthingsaway.C．Getridoftheriskofairpollution. D．Reducetheriskofindoorairpollution.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToshowAmericans’unhealthylifestyle.B．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceofpollution.C．Totellpeopletoreducethetimespentathome.D．Toremindpeopletotakenoteofindoorairpollution.Christmascaneasilybecomeanexpensivetimeofayear.Fromgiftstodecorating,themoneyspentonthecelebrationaddsupquickly.Butthere’snoreasontocompletelybreakthebank.32Makeabudget.Settheamountyou’rewillingtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgiving,decoratingandtravel.33Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonths.34StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.Wheneveryouareoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.35Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecember.Scaledownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Removethepeoplefromyourlistwhomyourarelyspeakwith.36Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Thisbudgetisperfectformanypeople.C．Onceyouhaveabudgetset,keeptoit.D．StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.E．Christmasisknownastheseasonofgiving,sharingandreceiving.F．Therearewaystocelebratewellandspendwiselyatthesametime.G．Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Allofusfaceavarietyofriskstoourhealthinourdailylife.Drivingcarsandbeingexposedtoenvironmentalpollutantsallposecertaindegreesofrisk.Someriskswouldrestrictourabilitytoleadagoodlife.Andsomeareriskswemightdecidetoavoidifwehadtheopportunitytomakeinformedchoices.Indoorairpollutionisoneriskthatyoucandosomethingabout.Scientificevidencehasindicatedthattheairwithinhomescanbemoreseriouslypollutedthantheoutdoorairineventhemostindustrializedcities.Otherresearchindicatesthatpeoplespendapproximately90percentoftheirtimeindoors.Thus,formanypeople,theriskstohealthmaybegreaterduetoexposuretoairpollutionindoorsthanoutdoors.Inaddition,peopleexposedtoindoorairpollutantsforthelongestperiodsoftimeareoftenthosemostsusceptibletotheeffectsofindoorairpollution.Suchgroupsincludekids,theelderlyandthechronicallyill,especiallythosesufferingfromrespiratorydisease.Whilepollutantlevelsfromindividualsourcesmaynotposeasignificanthealthriskbythemselves,mosthomeshavemorethanonesourcethatcontributestoindoorairpollution.Therecanbeaseriousriskfromthecumulativeeffectsofthesesources.Fortunately,therearestepsthatmostpeoplecantakebothtoreducetheriskfromexistingsourcesandtopreventnewproblemsfromoccurring.ThisbrochurewaspreparedbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)tohelpyoudecidewhethertotakeactionthatcanreducethelevelofindoorairpollutioninyourownhome.BecausesomanyAmericansspendalotoftimeinofficeswithmechanicalheatingandcoolingsystems,thereisalsoashortsectiononthecausesofpoorairqualityinofficesandwhatyoucandoifyoususpectthatyourofficemayhaveaproblem.37．Whowillbeexposedtoindoorairpollutionmoreoftenaccordingtothetext?A．Adriver. B．Ahousewife. C．Afarmer. D．Acyclist.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph3mean?A．Sensitive. B．Essential. C．Accustomed. D．Familiar.39．WhatcanthebrochureofEPAandCPSChelppeopledo?A．Leadahealthierandricherlife. B．Throwindividualthingsaway.C．Getridoftheriskofairpollution. D．Reducetheriskofindoorairpollution.40．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToshowAmericans’unhealthylifestyle.B．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceofpollution.C．Totellpeopletoreducethetimespentathome.D．Toremindpeopletotakenoteofindoorairpollution.三、完形填空Aftermorethan40yearsofservicetotheSunsetHillsCommunity,RickyWoods,abelovedbusdriver,saidgoodbyetohisrole.Twodaysbeforehis41,Woodswasgreetedwitha42ashearrivedathisusualworkingspot.Thestreetswerelinedwithsignsbearingwarmmessagesandacelebratorycake43him.Deeplytouched,Woodsexpressed,“Itwasunexpectedandveryemotional.Myheartis44.”Woods’impactonthecommunitywas45.Hisactsofkindnessandwillingnesstogotheextramilemadehiman46partofSunsetHills.Oneneighbor47recalledaninstancewhereWoods48inanemergency.“Oneday,mygrandfatherhadaheartattack.ItwasRickywhotookimmediateactionand49totakemygrandfathertohospital.Mygrandfatherreceivedtimely50andrecovered,”theneighborshared.Woods’51natureextendedbeyondjustpeople.Besideskindlyinteractingwithkids,Woodsalwayshadatreatonhandfortheir52.Toshowtheir53,thecommunitycametogethertocreatelastingmemoriesforWoods.Neighbors54theirresourcestomakeaplaque(牌匾)giftedtoWoods,whichreads,“Inappreciationofyourmanyyearsof55.”41．A．travel B．mission C．retirement D．graduation42．A．surprise B．wedding C．chance D．routine43．A．waitedfor B．felloff C．changedinto D．camefrom44．A．functional B．freezing C．full D．broken45．A．temporary B．avoidable C．slight D．significant46．A．impossible B．irreplaceable C．insensitive D．uncontrollable47．A．jokingly B．regretfully C．hesitantly D．fondly48．A．apologized B．helped C．talked D．trained49．A．managed B．declined C．wished D．pretended50．A．education B．information C．treatment D．advice51．A．modest B．creative C．adventurous D．caring52．A．signs B．pets C．neighbors D．teachers53．A．wealth B．honesty C．gratitude D．generosity54．A．loaned B．returned C．distributed D．pooled55．A．devotion B．guidance C．ambition D．tolerance四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinesewarfilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin56(arouse)enthusiasticdiscussiononChinesesocialmediasinceitdebutedaroundthecountryonSeptember30.ThefilmtellsthestoryabouthowChinesePeople'sVolunteersoldiersheldtheirgroundduringfiercecoldandtheenemy'smore57(advance)weapons.However,therealbattlefieldisfar58impressive.ChangjinLake59(locate)inNorthKorea.Thewarwas60inseverelycoldwinterwithtemperatureofaround-40℃.CPVsoldiersdidnotonlyneedtofightagainstenemies,buthadtobattleoverthenaturewiththeirstrongwill.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmywonthebattleby61(fight)againstimpossibleodds.TheBattleofChangjinLakebecameacriticalmomentinthewar.Itisnotthefilmitselfbutthe62(hero)ofthewaryearswhofought63(bloody)forourcountryandthepeople64makepeoplemovedSongZhongping,65militaryexpertandTVcommentator,emphasizedthatthefilmshowsthattheChinesepeopledon'tprovoketroubles,butneverflinch(退縮)whentroublescometheirwayandareabletodefeatprovocations.(挑釁)五、書信寫作66．近幾年全球地震頻發。地震會造成包括房屋倒塌、人員傷亡等在內的一系列可怕后果。因此在發生地震時如何保護自己成為了一個重要的話題。請你以”HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”為題寫一篇文章。內容要點:1.地震來臨時不要慌張。如果在室外請遠離大樹、高樓、高壓線等物。2.如果在室內，要盡量躲在桌子等堅固家具下面，并注意保護好頭部、頸部。3.逃生時不要選擇乘坐電梯。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onemorningafterastorm,aboynamedLucastookawalkalongthebeach.Henoticedmanysmallfishweretrappedinthepuddles(小水坑)onthesand,unabletoreturntothesea.Withouthelp,thesefishwouldsurelydie.AsLucascontinuedwalking,hespottedamannearthepuddles.Themanwastirelesslybendingdown,pickingupthefishandgentlythrowingthembackintotheocean.Lucaswatchedinpuzzlementasthemansavedthelivesofthehelplessfish.ThenLucascouldn’tresistapproachingthemanandsaid,“Therearehundreds,eventhousandsoffishinthesepuddles.Youcan’tsavethemall.”“Iknow,”themanrepliedwithoutlookingback,“butthisfishcares.”Ashespoke,hepickedupanotherfishandreturnedittothesea.Headded,“Thisonecares,andthisone,andthisone…”AsLucasstoodthere,watchingthemansavethefish,hecouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofadmirationmixedwithalotofguilt.Herewasaman,whowasmakingadifferenceinthelivesofthesecreatures,whileLucashadnevertakensuchsimpleyetmeaningfulactions.Minuteslater,Lucashadanothertalkwiththeman.Helearnedthatthemanusuallycametothebeachbeforegoingtoworktohelpthestuckfish.Themanexplainedthathehadwitnessedtheresultofastormafewyearsback,inwhichcountlessfishdiedontheshore.Sincethen,hehadmadeithismissiontodowhateverhecouldtopreventsuchatragedyfromhappeningagain.Lucaswasstillpuzzledbywhatthemanwasdoing,soheaskedtheman,“Doesitmakesenseforyoutodothat?Evenifyoucouldsavethesefish,couldyoumakeanygreatimpact?”Themansmiledandsaid,“Iknowmyowneffortsareinsignificant,butifIdon’teventryalittlebit,Iwillfeelguiltyinside.”注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Movedbytheman’sdetermination,Lucasdecidedtolendahand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Lucascouldn’thelpbutreflectonhisownlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《湖南省常德市安鄉縣2024-2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案CBCCCACCAA題號11121314151617181920答案CAABCCCAAC題號21222324252627282930答案CADDBDCBAD題號31323334353637383940答案DFCDGABADD題號41424344454647484950答案CAACDBDBAC題號5152535455答案DBCDA1．C【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2．B【原文】W:wearedaysawayfromourbiggestgameoftheyear,areyounervous?M:Notatall.Ithinkwewillwin.Allofusarebusypracticingbasketballskillnow.3．C【原文】W:IthinkIcangetanAinthisexam.It’snotsodifficultasfarasI’mconcerned.M:HowIenvyyou,Lisa!Thisexamisarealkillerforme.I’llbesatisfiedifIcangetapassmark.4．C【原文】W:Don’tgetthosepapersoutoforder,whateveryoudo.M:Uh,oh.Youshouldhavetoldmethatsooner.W:You’dbetterputthembackonthedesk,then!5．C【原文】W:Hello,thisisPoliceStation.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’mcallingtoreportalostwallet,IthinkIleftitonthesubwaywhenIcamebackfromtheairport.IjustrealizedthatwhenIbegantounpackmyluggage.6．A7．C【分析】W:Mygrandfatherhasn’tbeentoowelllately.M:Ohdear.I’msorrytohearthat.W:He’s79.Don’tyouthinkheshouldslowdownabitathisage?M:Absolutely.W:Buthewon’tlistentome.Hesayshewantstoenjoyhislifetothefull.M:Fairenough.W:Lastsummerhewentonatwo-weekcyclingholidayinFrance.Lastwinterheattendedaskiingcontest.M:Youarekidding.Ican’tbelieveit.W:We’regoingtogivehimabigpartyforhis80thbirthday.M:That’sgreat.W:Butbeforethat,I’mgoingtohaveawordwithhimandtellhimtotakethingsmoreeasy.M:Goodforyou.6．此題為聽力題，解析略。7．此題為聽力題，解析略。8．C9．A【分析】W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Bob?Stayedathomeagain?M:No,Ivisitedafriend.ThenIwenttoadanceparty.W:Didyouenjoythedance?M:No,Ididn’t.Thereweretoomanypeople.Andwhataboutyou,Ann?W:IwatchedTVonSaturdaymorningandwentshoppingintheafternoon.⑦IplayedtennisonSunday.M:Ah,didyouwin?W:Yes,Idid.M:Great.CanIhaveagamewithyousometimethisweekend?W:Sure.8．此題為聽力題，解析略。9．此題為聽力題，解析略。10．A11．C12．A【原文】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,we’veinvitedDr.GreenfromGeneralHospitaltotalkabouttheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.Welcometoourshow,Dr.Green!M:Hello,everyone.I’mStevenGreen.Asitturnsout,healthyhabitsmakeabigdifference.SoIwanttosharemyopinionswithyou.W:Well,canyoutellusthestandardsofahealthylifestyle?M:Yes.Theyarediet,physicalactivitylevel,bodyweight,smokingandalcoholintake.W:Really?Smokingisoneofthestandards?M:Yes.Thereisnohealthyamountofsmoking.“Healthy”heremeansneversmoking.Andthisisthemostbasicstandardofahealthylifestyle.W:Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonkeepingahealthylifestyle?M:Sure.Eathealthilyandregularly.Exerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Quitsmoking.Anddrinkmoderately.I’dliketoaddthatenoughsleepisgoodforstayingactive.Stickwiththesethings,andyou’llmakeadifference.W:Thanksamillion,Dr.Green.17．C18．A19．A20．C【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I’mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I’msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I’msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we’renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Havefun!21．C22．A23．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹圣帕特里克節的一些活動。21．細節理解題。由CelticJourneywiththeNashvilleSymphony(交響樂)中“EnricoLopez-Ya?ez,thePrincipalPopsConductoroftheNashvilleSymphony,leadstheNashvilleSymphonyjoiningtheScott-EllisSchoolofIrishDanceforanightofIrishmusicanddancing.Putonyourbestgreendressandgetreadyforanightofentertainmentyou’llneverforget.(納什維爾交響樂團首席流行音樂指揮EnricoLopezYa?ez帶領納什維爾交響曲加入ScottEllis愛爾蘭舞蹈學院，享受愛爾蘭音樂和舞蹈之夜。穿上你最好的綠色連衣裙，為一個你永遠不會忘記的娛樂之夜做好準備。)”可知，在SchermerhornSymphonyCenter可以享受愛爾蘭音樂和舞蹈。故選C項。22．細節理解題。由AnnualSt.Patrick’sMusicCityLong-distanceRunning中“Ages18-50.NissanStadium,OneTitansWay,Nashville.$60forthe5Kand$80forthe10K.Note:Forgroupparticipants(atleast3people),thereisa10%discountfortheregistration.(18-50歲。Nissan體育場，一條泰坦之路，納什維爾5公里60美元，10公里80美元。注：對于團體參與者（至少3人），注冊可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，一個成年男子和他的父母參加5公里賽跑需要支付3*60*90%=162。故選A項。23．細節理解題。由LuckyLeprechaunHunt中“Bounceoninflatablemats(充氣墊)andsearchforgoldcoinsforprizes.Herewecangivekidstheirbestbirthdayparty.It’stheperfectplaceforgreat,bouncyfunwithhugebouncehousesandplentyofgames-thereisevenaspecialbirthdaythrone!(在充氣墊上蹦蹦跳跳，尋找金幣作為獎品。在這里，我們可以為孩子們舉辦他們最好的生日派對。這是一個非常棒的地方，有巨大的彈跳屋和大量的游戲，甚至還有一個特別的生日王座！)”可知，母親可以帶孩子在BounceUMurfreesboro慶祝生日。故選D項。24．D25．B26．D27．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DrJamesNaismith發明籃球的過程，并且籃球最終成為世界性運動并被納入奧林匹克比賽項目。24．細節理解題。根據第一段“DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.”（在他的一生中，DrJamesNaismith當過醫生，教過體育，并寫了幾本書。）可知，DrJamesNaismith在醫院工作過，在學校交過體育，寫過書，但沒有提及參加奧運會。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.”（因為大雪，學生們不能出去。他告訴James，他們需要一種孩子們可以在室內玩的運動，并給老師兩周時間想想。）可推知，當時下大雪，可推斷是冬天。故選B項。26．細節理解題。根據第三段“The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.”（據說“籃球的誕生”是在1891年12月21日，學校的兩支球隊進行了第一場比賽。）可知，12月21日被稱為籃球的誕生日是因為那天舉行了第一場籃球賽。故選D項。27．細節理解題。根據最后一段“AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBerlin.”（盡管DrNaismith沒能活著看到籃球成為今天這樣的世界性運動，但在1936年，也就是他去世的前三年，籃球成為了柏林奧運會的一項比賽項目。）可知，在他去世之前，籃球已經成為奧運會比賽項目。故選C項。【點睛】28．B29．A30．D31．D【分析】本文是說明文。科學家們發現室內空氣污染有很大危害，因此我們要更加關注室內空氣污染。28．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Scientificevidencehasindicatedthattheairwithinhomescanbemoreseriouslypollutedthantheoutdoorairineventhemostindustrializedcities.(科學證據表明，即使在工業化程度最高的城市，室內空氣污染也可能比室外空氣污染更嚴重)”可知，一個家庭主婦會更經常地暴露在室內空氣污染中。故選B。29．詞句猜測題。根據畫線部分后一句“Suchgroupsincludekids,theelderlyandthechronicallyill,especiallythosesufferingfromrespiratorydisease.”可知，那些暴露在被污染的室內空氣中的人包括了小孩、老人和患有慢性病的人，而這些人都是對室內空氣污染很敏感的人。故畫線詞意思是“敏感的”。A.Sensitive.敏感的；B.Essential.必不可少的；C.Accustomed.習慣的；D.Familiar.熟悉的。故選A。30．細節理解題。根據第四