高考英語復習精典素材――歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/see看的結果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內容talkwithsbaboutsth強調說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發現/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine考察發現問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發/發生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學校活動matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus2013高考英語動詞短語押題預測add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起來總共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．agreesb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意見sth.agreewithsb.適合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和諧(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天氣等適合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致break(v.)breakawayfrom擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除breakdown（機器、車輛等）出故障；（身體）垮掉；感情失去控制；談判失敗；分解breakforth迸發，突然breakin強行進入，插嘴，breakinto破門而入，打斷breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷breakout（戰爭火災瘟疫）爆發，突然發生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分手斷絕關系；打碎撞碎；驅散；婚姻的破裂解體；停課解散breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules違反法律/規則breakapromise違背諾言breakarecord打破紀錄(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．違背，違反=breakone’sword(2)Hishealthbroke．(身體或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends斷絕來往(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(計劃、談判等)失敗Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闖入，破門進入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆發(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(會)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分開Thecrowdbrokeup．分開，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩腳英語(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultinbringdown使倒下；擊落bringforth引起，使產生bringin引進；賺錢；使某人參與請來；收獲收割bringon使發生，引起bringout顯示出激發（優秀品質）；說明，闡明，出版bringsthtoanend結束=putanendtosthbringup撫養，培養；提出；嘔吐，(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．實現(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低價格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．賺得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成長更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．講解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．撫養(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything嘔吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各種名詞連用)使進入某種狀態(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早Call(v.)callat(aplace)=dropinataplace訪問（某地）【callonsb】=dropinonsb拜訪某人callback回電話callfor要求，需要；邀約（同往）接，取；為呼喊callin來訪；召來，召集，請來callon(upon)拜訪/看望(某人)；號召，請求懇求要求callonsbtodocallup給…打電話；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫開(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．來找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．來取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．順便拜訪(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找來，請來(6)Peopledon’tlikebeing[callednames]罵人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．請(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．號召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／（13）givesb．acall／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．進行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．進行下去(3)Iwaschosento[caeeyout]ourexperiment．進行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．搶走Catchcatchabadcoldcatchabus/train趕上火車catchfire著火，激動起來（瞬間動詞）becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上catchupwith趕上(某人),在功課等方面趕上來（反）fallbehind落后，落在…后面catchsb.doing撞見某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住catchone’sattention引起某人的注意catchsb’seyes被某人看見，引起…注意catchsightof突然發現/看見catchon理解，流行，掛到…上cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少頁書)(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles．有(多少面積)(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject．談到，涉及(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。覆蓋著……(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames．報道，采訪change(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把……兌換成；破零錢(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs．把……變成(3)Ifitisalongreport，itiseasytomakechangestothetext．對……改動(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零錢（不可數）(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain．換車Come(v.)comeintouse開始被使用comeintoview出現在眼前,進入視線cometrue成為現實howcome…?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么發生的?(某事)怎么解釋?comeabout發生，造成comeacross/upon（無意中）碰到，找到，想到，comealong一道去；進展comedown下降，下落，傳下來comeintopower(office)執政，就職comeout出版，發行；消息傳出眾所周知；褪色comeup走上前來；出現發生comeupwith想出comeintobeing/existence產生，建立cometo來到（某地），共計，來參加（活動），談到，恢復知覺=cometooneself[cometolight]cometoaconclusion得出結論cometoanend結束cometonothing(nogood)沒有結果（沒有好處）(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?(用于引申意義)發生某情況(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken．表示動作逐漸的過程(3)Mydreamhascometrue．變成現實(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即將到來的(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?發生，造成(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue．無意中碰到，找到Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea．(無意中)想到(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper．到這兒來(8)[comeaiong]!Arthur，wecan’twaitallday!快點(9)Comealong，someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion．快說(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday．出版(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek．開花，發芽(12)Thebillcomesto$5．總計(13)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit．談到，涉及到(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday．被發現，被大家知道(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet．被提出(16)cometooneself蘇醒過來／cometoanend結束／comeintoeffect(force)生效／cometoaconclusion(decision)作出結論(決定)controlsb.controlsth.控制have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制著(n.控制)(be)beyondcontrol無法控制,控制不了 gain(take…)controlof取得了對…控制incontrol(of)控制著,處于統治地位 losecontrolof失去對…的控制outofcontrol被失去控制,無法控制[seizecontrolof]奪取對…的控制undercontrol(被)控制住cut(1)cutoff切斷；切下來／cutout戒掉，不吃／cutin插嘴／cutup切碎／ashortcut捷徑(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea．砍倒(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown．消減，減少(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad．鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿diedieaway（尤指聲音、風、光）漸漸消失[diedown]（物質特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息[dieoff](一群生物)相繼死去dieout(家族,種族)滅絕,死絕(做法,觀念)完全消失,絕跡,廢除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses．diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)diefromanaccident／thepollutedair／abadhabit/lackofwaterdieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饑寒、年老等原因)dieofillness／afever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughingdieby(暴斃)one’sownhand（自殺）/violence（死于暴力） `diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死dieinbattle戰死(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence．消逝(3)Thewindhas[diedaway]again．平息(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthing[diedout]eachyear．滅絕，不復存在doThatwilldo!那就行了！doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消滅，清除，取消，破除dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好處doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害處dosb.afavour幫個忙=doafavorforsbdo/tryone’sbest盡力，竭力doup收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆dowith處理，對付；將就用dowonders創造奇跡doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做錯（對）havesth(nothing)todowith和…有（無）關dowithout不用，不吃，dowrongtosb使某人受委屈／dobusiness做生意，做買賣／(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish．一No，you’redoingfine．(工作、學習、生活、生長等)情況(好)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden．I'mdoingwell．WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，夠，合適，可以，湊合(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst．整理，收拾(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妝打扮(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆endcometoanend……結束putanendto結束……onend豎起,連續intheend終于;最后endup(by)doing…以……結束makebothendsmeet收支相抵endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失敗/成功/平局結束（固定表達）(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability．以……告終Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethat．you’11endupinhospital.最后(有某種結局)，最后(成了)(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.結束(3)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee．以……而結束(4)Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告終，結果……(5)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.一連(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.結束，制止(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.結束fix(1)fixatimeforsth．約定時間干某事They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty．(2)fixone’seyeson注視Hefixedhiseyesontheclock．(3)fixone’sattentionon注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(飯)，沏(茶)fixsupper／fixtea／fixthebrokenmachineget(v.)getabout（消息）傳開；到處走動getacross使某人理解getsthacrosstosbgetaround消息新聞傳開；四處走動旅行；勸說；應付getalong進展，過活；相處getaway逃跑；離開getawayfrom避免，擺脫，離開getcloseto接近getdown記下來getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdowntodoing開始認真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的習慣get/catchholdof抓住getin插話~aword；收進去~clothes，收集；收割；請來getintouch/contactwithsb.與某人取得聯系geton（某方面）進展情況；相處；上車，getonwellwith與……相處融洽getover克服；擺脫（疾病等）getridof擺脫，除掉getround消息傳出；解決避免回避；說服getthrough完成~doing；通過（考試）；度過（艱難不愉快）；（電話）接通；使某人理解getitthroughtosbgettogether聚會，聯歡getup起床，站起來getalongwithsb.與某人相處getaround/roundtosth.找到時間做某事,來得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..養成…習慣/愛好getoff/onthebus/plane/下上公共汽車飛機getover克服成功處理；康復；從情感中恢復；(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．給……接通電話(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通過考試(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息傳開／走動，到處旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．進展，進行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走開，離開(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．擺脫(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，彎腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?開始認真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，擺脫(某種情緒)give(v.)giveout用完耗盡筋疲力盡；宣布；散發；分發giveaway捐贈；頒發分發；泄露(機密),暴露(自己的情況)giveback還給,歸還；恢復(健康等)giveoverto移交給,移作…之用givewayto讓位給,轉而成為giveriseto引起giveatalk作報告，作演講givebirthto生，產生givein讓步，屈服，妥協，投降；交上來giveoff（散）發出光熱giveone’slife獻出自己的生命givesbahand幫某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…問好giveupsth/doingsth.放棄，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送給人，分發(2)Theysuspected(懷疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(機密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢復健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews向……讓步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散發出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命獻給……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……問好(表示喜歡、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散發，頒發(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)體力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥協,屈從(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗盡(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．發出(聲音)(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放棄，中止★動詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動詞accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情況robsbofsth搶劫某人的某東西warnsbofsth警告提醒某人有某情況govi.去；離開；走 link-v.go+adj.變為goahead開始(做某事),開始(講話)；往前走,走在前面,進行，進展，用吧，說吧，先走goaround(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開；滿足人的需要,足夠分配gofishingcycling、shopping．．．去干某事begoingto實現計劃打算好；有跡象表明發生；goabout到處走動；vt.著手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求 goagainst違背，違反；對．．．不利goahead開始做．．．；進行；往前走；用吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去goaround(round)到處走；流傳，傳開 gobackto可追溯到=datebackto=datefromgobad（食物）變壞、壞掉 gobeyond超出，超越goby時間流逝；經過；根據．．．行事godown（太陽等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝gofor適用于；(無被動)攻擊,抨擊,批評；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)；選擇；喜歡goDutch各付各的錢，打平伙goinfor從事（某種職業或工作）；有某種愛 gooff離開,走開goon發生，進行，進展 goout出去；熄滅；過時goover研究，檢查，審閱；復習；講解；查看gothrough仔細檢查，搜尋；經歷苦難；磨破；通過，成功gowith相配gowithou沒有……也行；不吃,沒有(供享用)(常指被迫如此) goup上漲；上升，增長；（樓房）蓋起來(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood．違背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．進行，進展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．變得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．運轉(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么說的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．開始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．開始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．進行，進展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．傳開(12)Timewentbyquickly．過去，經過(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(價格等)下跌，(溫度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．調查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?發生。(活動)進行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．試一試(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；從過去某個時候延續至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顧常見be+形容詞+介詞搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為…擔心/焦慮beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith對…滿足,滿意beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對……有害，對……不行bebusywith忙于beconvenientfor對……方便beeagerforsth/todo渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名beknownas以…而著稱、出名befitfor合適，適合begoodto對……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅長于begoodfor=dogoodto對…有好處behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對……有必要beready/preparedfor為……準備好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor對……合適（適合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.對某人很苛刻befondof喜歡beproudof自豪betiredof厭倦betiredfrom、with因…而疲勞berich/highin盛產，…含量豐富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doing習慣于=beaccustomedtodoingbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthdoing.值得做bedifferentfrom與…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…歡迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof優于，超過(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人對…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.謀事為某人所熟知beopento對…開放注意以下相似結構：inexchangefor作為對……的交換inreturnfor作為……的報答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)與……形成對比inreplyto作為對……的回報（答復）in(with)referenceto關于inpreparationfor為……作準備inanswerto回答，響應inresponseto回答，響應in(with)regardto關于動名詞前省略介詞in的常用結構becareful(in)doingsth做某事時很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸運做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做遲了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有運氣（走運）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困難habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難havebother(in)doingsth做某事費勁haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困難haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很開心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth馬上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsthwastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪費錢（時間）Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsthThereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事沒有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義handhandout分發handdown流傳handover移交handin上交athand（空間或時間上）接近；手頭上inhand①（指金錢等）在手上；②處理中，受到控制onhand可幫忙，可用byhand用手做，親自（專人）送handinhand手拉手givesbahand幫某人忙ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手邊，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到來了，不遠了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?幫一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.傳下來，傳給(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．發給大家，散發(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／holdholdup舉起，拿起，支持，支撐holdback阻擋，抑制，保守（秘密），隱瞞holdon等一會兒，（打電話時）不掛斷holdonto（onto）緊緊抓住，堅持holdou