第四篇主題閱讀與寫作寫作篇主題群4歷史、社會與文化主題二人與社會話題1傳統文化1在學校“探尋中華傳統文化”英語綜合實踐活動中，你班對“元宵節”和“端午節”兩個中國傳統節日開展了小課題研究，經過探究與實踐，你們收集了一些信息與資料(見下表)，假設你是李華，請選擇其中一個節日，用英語寫一篇短文，在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計劃進行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods(Howwedidit)·watchalanternshow...·visitalocalmuseum...Information(Whatwe’velearned)History·about2,000years·about2,000yearsTime·the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth·the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthProject:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsInformation(Whatwe’velearned)Celebrations·riddle(謎語)games...·boatraces...Food·tangyuan·zongzi.........ANewPlan(Whatwe’lldo)......◎注意：1.短文必須包含表中你所選節日的所有信息，并適當發揮。2.文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息。3.詞數：80—100，短文開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。范文互動1：Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenistheLanternFestival.We’vecollectedmuchinformationaboutthefestivalbydoingsomereadinginthelibraryandwatchingalanternshow.(1)_________________________________________________(元宵節已有約2000年的歷史).

(2)

_____________________________________________________(它在農歷正月十五被慶祝).TheLanternFestivalhasahistoryofabout2,000yearsIt’scelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth(3)

___________________________________________________________________(人們聚在一起享受五顏六色的燈籠和玩謎語游戲).Smallgiftsareusuallyofferedwhentheygetrightanswers.(4)___________________________________________________(在這個特殊的日子里吃湯圓是一種傳統).PeoplegettogethertoenjoycolourfullanternsandplayriddlegamesIt’satraditiontoeattangyuanonthisspecialdayAsforthenextstep,(5)

___________________________________________________________(我們將專注于設計燈籠和制作英語謎語).(6)

_____________________________________________________________(這將有助于我們更好地理解節日的意義).That’sall.Thankyou!wewillfocusondesigninglanternsandmakingEnglishriddlesThiswillhelpusunderstandthemeaningofthefestivalbetter范文互動2：Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenistheDragonBoatFestival.Todotheresearch,wesearchedforinformationonlineandvisitedalocalmuseumaboutcultureandcustoms.We’velearnedalotaboutthefestival.(1)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(端午節在農歷五月初五，已有約2000年的歷史).Withahistoryofabout2,000years,theDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonth(2)

______________________________________________(人們通常通過觀看劃船比賽來慶祝它).(3)_____________________________________________________________________________(粽子是為紀念偉大的詩人屈原而吃的最傳統的食物).Next,(4)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(我們計劃學習如何制作粽子，并制作一個英文視頻，讓全世界更多的人知道這個節日).That’sall.Thankyou!PeopleusuallycelebrateitbywatchingboatracesZongziisthemosttraditionalfoodthatiseatentohonourthegreatpoetQuYuanweplantolearnhowtomakezongzi,andproduceanEnglishvideotomakethefestivalknownbymorepeoplearoundtheworld2(2023·沈陽)為了傳承和弘揚中華民族的優良家風，學校英文社團開展主題為“孝親敬長”的英語征文比賽。假定你是李華，請你寫一篇征文參加比賽。◎內容包括：1.尊重的對象和原因；2.具體做法；3.發出號召。◎注意：1.詞數80—100，開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數；2.短文須包括所給內容信息，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.作文中不要出現考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。范文互動：ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.Wearesupposedtoshowrespectforourparentsbecause(1)

__________________________________________________________________________________________(他們是最值得信賴的長者，當我們遇到麻煩時，他們會幫助我們解決問題).theyarethemosttrustedeldersandcanhelpussolveproblemswhenweareintroubleHerearesomethingswecandotoshowourrespect.First,(2)

___________________________________(我們可以在家務方面提供幫助),suchascleaningthedishesorsweepingthefloorsothattheycanhavearestafteraday’swork.Second,(3)

__________________________________________________(不要讓他們生氣，試著接受他們的建議)whenwedisagreewitheachother.wecanoffertohelpwithhouseworkdon’tmakethemangryandtrytotaketheiradviceThird,(4)

____________________________________________(與他們分享你的快樂和悲傷)astheywereoncelikeyouandhavemoreexperiencethanyouexpect.Smallactionscanmakeagreatdifference.(5)

___________________________________________(讓我們從現在開始尊重我們的父母)!shareyourhappinessandsorrowwiththemLet’sshowrespectforourparentsfromnowon3假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Bob來信希望你介紹一下中國“二十四節氣”的有關情況。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹這一傳統文化。◎要點包括：1.二十四節氣是中國古人的獨特發明，被譽為“中國第五大發明”；2.它和中國農業生產生活密切相關；3.2016年11月30日被聯合國教科文組織正式列入非物質文化遺產名錄清單。◎要求：1.詞數：100左右；2.信的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。◎參考詞匯：二十四節氣theTwenty-fourSolarTerms聯合國教科文組織UNESCO非物質文化遺產代表作名錄theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity范文互動：DearBob,I’msogladthatyourareinterestedinChineseculture.It’smypleasuretointroducetheTwenty-fourSolarTermstoyou.(1)

_______________________________________________________________________(二十四節氣是中國古人的獨特發明).Itdividestheyearinto24periodsandeveryperiodlasts15days.Sotherearetwotermsinonemonth.The

Twenty-fourSolarTermsisauniquecreationbyChineseancestors(2)

____________________________________________________________________________________(古代人們利用二十四節氣指導農業生產活動)eventheirdailylives.Itisascienceaswellasatraditionalculture.Itshows(3)

__________________________________________________________________(宇宙、季節、氣候和農活之間的關系).PeopleinancienttimesusedtheTwenty-fourSolarTermstoguidetheiragriculturalactivitiestherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandfarmingItisthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleand(4)

__________________________________________________(被譽為中國第五大發明).OnNovember30th,2016,theTwenty-fourSolarTermswasincludedintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHuaiswidelyhonoredasthefifthgreatinventionofChina話題2禮儀習俗假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom要到中國來，他想了解中國的風俗習慣，請你寫一篇短文向他介紹中國的風俗習慣。包括：表達問候，與人就餐，參加聚會等。◎注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。范文互動：DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoChina.YousaidyouwantedtolearnaboutthecustomsinChina.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.(1)

___________________________________(中國是一個歷史悠久的國家)andtherearemanycustomsinChina.ChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryWhenyoumeetfriends,(2)

________________________________(你應該相互問候)and

justsay“hello”.Whenyoueatatafriend’shome,(3)

__________________________________________________(你應該用右手握筷子).Itisbestnottomakenoisewheneating.(4)

_______________________________________(吃光碗中所有食物是禮貌的).Don’tknockbowlsorplateswithchopsticks.Thisisimpolite.Afterdinner,thehostusuallymakesteafortheguests.youshouldgreeteachotheryoushoulduseyourrighthandtoholdchopsticksIt’spolitetoeatallthefoodinyourbowlWhenyouleave,(5)

_________________________________________(你應該跟主人禮貌地道別).If

yourfriendsinviteyoutotheparty,(6)

_________________________________(你最好早點到達),5to10minutesinadvance.Youcanbringasmallgifttoyourfriends.Butyourfriendswon’topenpresentsimmediately.Thisisdifferentfromotherforeigncountries.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifyouobeythese,Ithinkyou’llhaveagreattimeinChina.youshouldsaygoodbyetothehostpolitelyyou’dbetterarrivealittleearlier話題3社會、歷史的發展與變遷1隨著祖國的飛速發展與日益強大，人民的生活水平也發生了翻天覆地的變化。假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Emily給你發來一封電子郵件，詢問你家鄉近五年的變化。請你給她回復一封郵件，簡單介紹你家鄉發生的變化。◎內容包括：1.環境方面；2.交通方式；3.休閑方式；4.對于家鄉變化的感受。◎作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80左右。電子郵件的格式、開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。范文互動：DearEmily,I’mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownoverthepastfiveyears.Herearesomechanges.First,(1)

___________________________________(過去到處都是許多垃圾).Butnow(2)

_____________________________________(街道已經變得更寬敞更干凈).Second,peopleinmycity(3)

_________________________(過去常開車上班).lotsofrubbishusedtobehereandtherethestreetshavebecomewiderandcleanerusedtodrivetoworkButnowmoreandmorepeople(4)______________________________(騎自行車或步行上班).Third,people(5)

____________________________________________(過去常看電視或玩電腦游戲)athomeintheirfreetime.Butnowonweekendsorduringholidays,they(6)_________________________(在圖書館看書),visitthemuseumsandgotraveling.I’mveryhappytoseethesegreatchangesinmyhometown.Bestwishes!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHuagotoworkbybikeoronfootusedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesreadbooksinthelibrary2(2023營口改編)假設你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以“Mycountry,mypride”為主題的中學生英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿，簡要闡述中國這些年在環境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發展與變化(至少闡述以上兩個方面)，并談談你的感受。◎寫作要求：1.包含所給要點，80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.文中不得出現真實地名、校名和人名。范文互動：Mycountry,myprideHi,everyone.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Asweallknow,(1)

__________________________________________________________(近年來，中國在許多領域取得了巨大進步).Ourcountryhastakenactiontoprotectitsnaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Theairqualityhasimprovedalot,and(2)

_______________________________________(許多城市變得干凈得多了。)ChinahasmadegreatprogressinrecentyearsinmanyfieldsmanycitieshavebecomemuchcleanerIntermsofspacetechnology,(3)

_________________________________________________________(中國近年來取得了巨大成就).Manyastronautshavecompletedmanyspacemissions,andithas(4)____________________________________________(向太空發射了許多衛星和火箭).

(5)________________________________________________(我為我國的發展和進步感到驕傲).

Chinawillbecomericherandstronger.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.ChinahasachievedgreatachievementsinrecentyearssentupmanysatellitesandrocketsintospaceIamproudofmycountry’sdevelopmentandprogress3(2023沈陽大東區三模)中國是偉大的國度，有四大發明、傳統技藝、鄭和航海、國寶熊貓……學校英語俱樂部正在策劃

“傳播中國文化、講好中國故事”活動，請你以“Mygreatcountry”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。◎要點：1.