2024—2025學年四川省宜賓市高一上學期期末聯考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3,540m,drawingagentlecurve.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma”,meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuIslandandShimojiIsland,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithsucculent,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheisland?

A．Catchthecolorfultropicalfish.B．Enjoythepleasurethatdivingbrings.C．Tastethedeliciousspecialmangoicecream.D．WalkonthewhitesandsofCompactSunayamaBeach.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgesontheisland?

A．IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan.B．IrabuBridgeconnectsIrabuandShimojoislands.C．Smallerbridgesprovidemoreapproachestobeaches.D．SmallerbridgesallowpeopletovisitmarinepondsonIrabuIsland.3.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Culture.B．Geography.C．Travel.D．People.(★★)China’stechniqueofgrowingJuncao,theherbalplantusedinthegrowingofediblemushrooms,hascontributedtoglobalpovertyreduction,agronomistLinZhanxisaidattheDelegates’Passagebeforethe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonOct.16,2022.“Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLin,thechiefscientistoftheNationalJuncaoTechnologyResearchCenterandaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,whodiscoveredandsharesthismushroom-growingtechnologybeyondChinaforyears.ThetechniquewaslaterpromotedfromEastChina’sFujianprovincetootherareasinthecountryandhasevenreachedcountriesacrosstheworld.Asafungi(真菌)expert,LinsaidhefirstcameupwiththeideaofusingJuncaograssinsteadofwoodforproducingmushroomsinthe1970s.In1971,Linwasthefirstpersontosuggesttheideaofcultivatingediblefungiinchopped-upwildgrass.AfteraninvestigationinruralareasinFujianprovincein1983,hedecidedtodoresearchtoputhisideaintopractice.Attheendof1986,LinsawthefirstJuncaomushroomgrowinginhislaboratory.Sincethen,Linandhisteamhavedevelopedthetechnologybyusing45differentkindsofgrassesasJuncaofungigrass.Juncaomoved17,700farmersoutofpovertyinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Thetechniquehasbeenpromotedto106countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Twentyyearsago,villagersintheEasternHighlandsProvinceofPapuaNewGuineabegantolearnthismodernbiologicaltechnologywiththehelpofChineseagronomists.AftertheexperimentalplantingofJuncaograsswassuccessfulinPapuaNewGuinea,villagersshouted“Juncao,China!”toexpresstheirexcitement,Linsaid.ManypeopleintheSouthPacific,LatinAmericaandAfricancountrieshaveshakenoffpovertythroughgrowingJuncaograssandmushrooms,headded.Morethan12,000Chineseexpertshavebeentrainedtopromotethetechniqueworldwide,contributingChinesewisdomtotheachievementoftheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsby2030,Linsaid.4.WhatisthemostimportantcontributionJuncaotechnologymadetotheworld?

A．Ithelped17,700farmersoutofpoverty.B．Itpromotedmushroom-growingtechnology.C．Itishelpingtoreducepovertyinthewholeworld.D．Itprovidedfarmersworldwidewithtrainingchances.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?

A．Devotedandhelpful.B．Generousandwarm-hearted.C．Unselfishandindependent.D．Honestandintelligent.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．ThedevelopingprocessofJuncaotechnology.B．TheinvestigationofJuncaotechnology.C．ThepromotionofJuncaotechnology.D．ThetheoryofJuncao/technology.7.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetowardsgrowingJuncao?

A．Uncaring.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Opposing.(★★★)AsmallSwedishstudyfoundevidenceofincreasedmelatonin(褪黑素)inhealthyadultswhousedaweightedblanketbeforebed.Formanypeoplewhostrugglewithanxietyandpoorsleep,weightedblanketsareonecozy,wellnessluxurywellworththesmallinvestment.Manyshoppersswearbythecalmingbenefitsofweightedblankets,reportingbettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andoverallincreasedfeelingsofrelaxation.Butscientificallyspeaking,therearen’tmanystudiestoconfirmthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedblanket.That’swhyresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedencarryoutasmallstudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedblanket—comparedtousingalightblanket—canactuallyhelpboostsleep-promotingchemicals,suchasmelatoninandoxytocin.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultsparticipatedinthestudy.Instageonetheywerecoveredwithaweightedblanket(weighingabout12percentoftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,followedbyaneight-hoursleepwindow.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesduringthepre-sleephourtomeasurechangesinmelatoninandotherhormone(荷爾蒙)materials.Instagetwo,participantswerecoveredwithalightblanket(2.4percentoftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Intheend,theresultsfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedblanketforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshowedabouta32percentincreaseinsalivarymelatonincomparedtowhentheyusedthelighterblanket.“Ourstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatusingaweightedblanketmayresultinamoresignificantreleaseofmelatoninatbedtime,”thestudysays,addingthatmorestudiesareneededtofindwhethermoremelatoninwillbeproducedduringawholenight’ssleepwhenfrequentlyusingaweightedblanketoverweekstomonths.Whilethisstudyisquitesmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedblankets,itdoessuggestthatthiscozyblanketmayindeedpositivelypromotesleep.8.Whyarepeoplewhostrugglewithsleepproblemsmentioned?

A．Tointroducetheparticipantsoftheexperiment.B．Toillustratethereasonoftheexperiment.C．Toshowtheconclusionoftheexperiment.D．Towarntheinfluenceofbadsleeping.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Change.B．Reduce.C．Carry.D．Improve.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?

A．Itlastsatleastfor8hours.B．Itissuccessfulandthereisnoneedtocarryon.C．Itsuggestsaweightedblanketmayresultinabettersleep.D．Itrevealsmoremelatoninisproducedduringawholenight’ssleep.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoHaveaGoodSleepB．AWeightedBlanketoraLightOneC．AStudyonSleepRegulationD．MelatoninandSleep(★★★)Thiscentury,manycountrieswillfaceadifficultsituation:howtobalancehumanneedswiththerequirementsofnaturalsystemsthatarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth?TheUnitedNationsrecentlyoutlinedtheextentoftheproblem,sayingthat2.7billionpeoplewouldfaceseverewatershortagesby2025ifconsumptioncontinuesatcurrentrates.Today,anestimated1.2billionpeopledrinkuncleanwater,andabout2.5billionlackpropertoiletsorwastedisposalsystems.Morethanfivemillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtouncleanwater.Allovertheglobe,humansaretakingwateroutofthegroundfasterthanitcanberefilled.Inthisdifficultsituation,waterconservationists,suchasRajendraSinghinIndia,areworkingtofindsolutionstothewatercrisis.Theyhavefoundcreativewaystoimprovetheirlocalwatersituations.RajendraSinghinIndiatogetherwithhisorganizationwouldprovidetheengineeringadviceandmaterials;thevillagerswouldsupplythework.The30-foot-highearthendamandreservoir(水庫),knownasajohad,couldbefinishedinthreemonths,beforethestartoftherainyseason.Iftherainswereplentiful,thereservoirwouldnotonlyprovideenoughsurfacewaterfordrinkingandagriculture,butwouldalsorefilldrywells.Inrecentyears,Singh’sjohadshavesprungupalloverRajasthan—about4,500damsinabout1,000villages.“Ifthevillagersfeelajohadistheirown,theywillmaintainit,”saidSingh.“Thisisaverysustainable,self-reliantsystem.IcansayconfidentlythatifwecanmanageraininIndiaintraditionalways,therewillbesufficientwaterforourgrowingpopulation.”Somepeoplestillhopethatnewtechnology,suchasthedesalination(淡化)ofseawater,willsolvetheworld’swaterproblems.“Butthefactis,waterconservationiswherethebiggainsaretobemade,”saysSandraPosteloftheGlobalWaterPolicyProject.ThejobthatpeoplelikeRajendraSinghdooffersinspirationforcarryingouttimelyandlastingsolutionstotheworld’swaterconcerns.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A．Muchmorewaterisneedednowadaysthanbefore.B．Waterproblemsareratherseriousnowadaysworldwide.C．WastedisposalsystemsarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth.D．Manycountrieswillwork.togethertodealwithwaterproblems.13.WhatwerethevillagersabletodoforRejendraSingh’sjohads?

A．Providematerialsandownthejohads.B．Offertheirlabourandmaintainthejohads.C．Buildjohadsandimprovethewatersituation.D．Giveengineeringadviceandoffertheirownsolutions.14.InSandra’sopinion,whatisthebestsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems?

A．Waterconservation.B．Newtechnology.C．Thedesalinationofseawater.D．RajendraSingh’sjohads.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Aneffectiveandpracticalwaytodealwithwaterproblems.B．Theenvironmentproblemswhicharebecomingworseandworse.C．WaterproblemsoutlinedbytheUnitedNations.D．Watershortageallovertheworld.(★★★)WaystoReduceStressEveryoneexperiencesstress.Stressisanormalpartoflife,buttoomuchstresscancreatehealthproblems.16.Whetheryouarebusystudyingorworking,youneedtomakesureyouhavetimetorelax.17.First,findaquietplaceandsitupstraight.Then,closeyoureyes,clearyourmind,andpayattentiontoyourbreathing.Thispracticeofmeditationwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappier.Itwillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Studiesshowthatsleepisveryimportantbecausethatiswhenyourbodyrepairsitself.Inaddition,beingtiredcanmakeyourstressworse.Anotherwaytorelaxistolistentomusic.Musicisaverypowerfultool.18.Listeningtofast,livelymusiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,whichwillthenhelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.Somepeoplefindthatsingingalongtosongshelpstaketheirmindsoffwhateverisgivingthemstress.Ifyourstressisworryingyou,itisbesttomeetwithafriendandtalkitout.Whenyoudiscussyourfeelingsandproblemswithsomeone,youwillautomaticallyfeelbetter.Attimeswhenyoudon’tfeelliketalking,youcanwriteinstead.19.Rememberthatstressisapartoflifeandthatyoucannotcompletelygetridofit.20.Maketimeforyourselfandtrytheabovesuggestionsinordertofeelrelaxedandstayhappyandhealthy.

A．Listeningtoslowandquietmusiccanrelaxyourmind.B．Meditationisthebestwayforyoungpeopletokeephealthy.C．Oneofthebestwaystorelaxandreducestressistomeditate.D．Thatbeingsaid,youneedtoreducestressasmuchasyoucan.E．Manypeopleliketraditionalmusictohelpthemreducetheirstress.F．Manypeoplefindithelpfultokeepajournalandrecordtheirfeelings.G．Peoplewhoarestressedcansufferfromheadaches,depression,andevenheartproblems.二、完形填空(★★★)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower_______whenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’s_______.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother_______thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer_______alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasno_______moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers_______theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto_______hercareer.Shechoseaprogramwhichwasclosetoherhomesoshecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithher_______.Jenniferreceivedgreat_______fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobsto________thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingand________withhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachieveher________,givingupmanynightswithherkidsand________importanteventstostudy.________,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)________toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.21.A．improvedB．appearedC．fruitedD．behaved22.A．jobB．degreeC．universityD．experience23.A．ranB．soldC．boughtD．controlled24.A．recognizedB．attendedC．visitedD．preferred25.A．readyB．extraC．easyD．smart26.A．settleforB．waitforC．payforD．lookfor27.A．applyB．acquireC．advanceD．approach28.A．kidsB．sistersC．motherD．husband29.A．workB．moneyC．strengthD．support30.A．checkB．pickC．coverD．refuse31.A．competedB．foughtC．struggledD．graduated32.A．goalB．wealthC．balanceD．reputation33.A．missingB．ignoringC．forgettingD．imagining34.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．Moreover35.A．rewardB．achievementC．passionD．inspiration三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirrelatedsocialpracticesinChina36(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity37November29,2022.TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehas38longhistory.Originallyteawasusedasamedicineinsteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong,39isthelegendary(傳說中的)rulerinancientChina,oncetastedalotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.LatertheancientChinesegot40(know)moreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecameadrink,gradually41(accept)byordinarypeople.Sooriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-knownfor42(it)medicinalproperties.Chineseteasare43(general)dividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodofproduction.Greenteaisthe44(old)typeofteainChina,anditisalsoproducedthereinthegreatestquantities.Ingreentea,the45(leaf)arenotfermented(發酵),sotheylargelyretaintheoriginalflavoroftea,whichissimple,elegant,andenduring.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假如你是高一學生李華，最近你聽說同學們在討論選科的問題，有的同學感到很茫然。請你給學校英語報寫一篇短文，談談你對選科的看法。內容要點如下：1.選科的重要性；2.你對選科的建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：選科subjectselection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectoroftherace,andheaskedmetorun.Theracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave,determined,andconfident