2024—2025學年湖南省衡陽縣第三中學高二上學期英語期末模擬卷

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?

A．Shestayedathome.B．Shewenttoaparty.C．Shesawamovie.(★★)2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?

A．Strangers.B．Formerschoolmates.C．Employerandemployee.(★★★)3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?

A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.(★★)4.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atastore.B．Attheairport.C．Atthepostoffice.(★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Akindoffood.B．Ahistorylesson.C．Anancientdynasty.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?

A．Drivehertotheairport.B．Helpherwiththebag.C．Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?

A．2:00pm.B．3:00pm.C．4:00pm.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?

A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?

A．Studyforanexam.B．Attendaparty.C．Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A．Aromanticmovie.B．Acomedy.C．Ahorrormovie.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?

A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A．Acouple.B．Somefriends.C．Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Providepersonalinformation.B．Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C．Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?

A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?

A．Itisquitenecessary.B．Itmightnotbepopular.C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?

A．The24-hourservice.B．Tastypizzamadebyit.C．Thelowproductioncost.(★★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?

A．Lessthan55.B．Over70.C．Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?

A．TheGrouchyLadybug.B．TheMixed-UpChameleon.C．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?

A．Tomakeschoolafunandwelcomingplace.B．Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C．Tooffermaterialstoteachers.二、閱讀理解(★★)Ireland-Under18BeesandBiodiversityConservationContributetotheprotectionofbeesandbiodiversityinIreland.Thisuniqueprogramisspeciallydesignedforteenagers,aged15to17.Teenvolunteerswilllearnaboutenvironmentalresponsibility,providehands-oncareforthelocalenvironmentandtakepartinpositiveculturalexchange.YourSchedule:Arrivalday,Saturday:ArriveatDublinAirport(DUB).Thelocalteamwillpickyouupandtakeyoutoyourhostfamilybycoach.MeetthefamilyandenjoyyourfirstdinnerinIreland.Day1,Sunday:Spendthisdaygettingfamiliarwithyourhostfamily.Day2,Monday:Volunteerswillreceivetrainingfortheprogram,includingintroductionstothelocalteamandprojectsite.Days3-6,Tuesday-Friday:Volunteerswillworksixhoursperday,from10:00amto4:00pm(exceptFriday,whenvolunteerworkendsat1:00pmwithfreetimeintheafternoon).Volunteerswillmainlybehelpinginfieldtasks,suchasremovinginvasiveplants(入侵植物)andplantingbee-friendlyflowerspecie.Speechesonnatureandenvironmentalissueswillbegivenbylocalteamleaders.Everyeveningfollowingdinner,therewilleitherbefreetimeoranorganizedgroupactivity.GroupactivitiesmayincludelearningtoplayGaelicsports,joininginIrishdancelessonsorteambuildingactivities.Day7,Saturday:Rewardingvolunteerwork,followedbydinnerwiththehostfamilyandfreetimeoragroupactivity.Day8,Sunday:VolunteerswillbetakenbythelocalteamtoDublinAirportfordeparture.21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?

A．Beekeepers.B．Irishvolunteers.C．Teenagers.D．Exchangestudents.22.Whatcouldvolunteersdointheorganizedgroupactivityintheevening?

A．Listentolectures.B．LearnIrish.C．Plantflowers.D．DoGaelicsports.23.Whenwillvolunteersstarttowork?

A．OnDay2.B．OnDay5.C．OnDay3.D．OnDay7.(★★★)Tonight,ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves,asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy,thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents,wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew,andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld,availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation,SierraandIstoodholdinghands,waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliverofthemoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon,moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere(球體).ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight,butsimplyactslikeamirror,reflectingthesunlightbacktous.“Doesthemoon’sfacechange?”Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,butdoesnotspin(旋轉)byitself,sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion(錯覺)becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood,theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods,andasIlaterfound,sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily,Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate,sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Travelingfarfromhome.B．Learningsomethingnew.C．Hikingthroughtheforest.D．Goingonfullmoonwalks.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthefamilyouting?

A．Thechildrenwereunwillingtoparticipate.B．Toddmentionedamirrortoexplainthesunlight.C．Thechildrenshowedgreatcuriosityaboutthemoon.D．Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheparents?

A．Proudandstubborn.B．Learnedandinspiring.C．Confidentanddetermined.D．Adventurousandambitious.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytrytogetacrosstothereaders?

A．Natureisthebestclassroom.B．Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.C．Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.(★★★)Justlikeeveryonehastheirownuniquepersonalspaceneeds,wealsoallhaveourownuniquecomfortzones.Personalspaceboundarieskeepothersoutwhileourcomfortzoneskeepusin.Yetuntilwe’reabletomovebeyondwhatiscomfortableforus,wewon’tbeabletogrowordevelopbeyondourlimits.Untilyougetoutsideyourcomfortzoneandconsiderotherideas,youwon’treallyknowwhatyou“know”orevenknow“why”youbelievewhatyoubelieve.Thefearofleavingourcomfortzonesisanaturalhumanemotionthatoftenkeepsusfromexploringnewterritories,tryingnewexperiences,andacceptingunfamiliarsituations.Itisapowerfulforcethatcanprecludeusfromreachingourfullpotentialandrealizingourdreams.Notonlydoesstretchingpastyourcomfortzoneallowyoutodevelopintoanadult,butitalsoenhancesyourhappinessinlife.Thehappieryouarewithyourlife,thegreaterthepositivechangewillbe.Choosinghowtostretchyourselfbeyondthefamiliarcanbemoresatisfying,too,thanbeingassignedaparticularactivity.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatthemostrewardingactivityisonethatstretchesyoutoprovidesupportorengage(使融入)withothers.It’struethatdoingsomethingbeyondyournormalrangeofactivitiescanleadtofear.Inthestudy,while41percentofthe“comfortzonebreakers”expressedfeelingsoffear,70percentdescribedtheirfeelingsofcourageatbreakingoutoftheircomfortzone.Infact,facingafearwasastrongmotivatorformanyoftheparticipantsintheirchoiceofactivities.Beingabletoencounterafearandovercomeitprovidesaboosttoyoursenseofselfandyourbrainrespondswithaboostofdopamine(多巴胺).There’slessstressonyourbody,too.Atthesametime,thefearwilldecreaseandeventuallydisappear.28.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodoinparagraph1?

A．Beawareofourowncomfortzones.B．Showrespectforothers’personalspace.C．Stretchbeyondourrecognizedlimits.D．Stepoutofourcomfortzonestogrow.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Prevent.B．Differ.C．Change.D．Track.30.Whatcanweinferaboutdealingwithfear?

A．Itissimplyaresponsetostress.B．Itisasenseofone'sownvalue.C．Itisanabilitytocontrolemotion.D．Itleadstopositiveoutcomes.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowchallengesofsteppingoutthecomfortzone.B．Togivesuggestionsonsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.C．Toexplainthenecessityofsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.D．Topresentrelatedstudiesonsteppingoutthecomfortzone.(★)Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科專家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisnotjustabouttechdevices,andit’snotalwaysbad.“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin.“Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythms(生理節奏)andmakesussleepy,”saysDr.Esparaz.So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.“Theseglassesaren’tgoingtobeharmful,”saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere’snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amorereliablesolution:Turnontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebeforebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.32.WhatisDr.Esparaz’sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?

A．Unclear.B．indifferent.C．Approving.D．Doubtful.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itcanbebeneficial.B．Itmayfacilitatesleep.C．Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D．Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses_________.

A．helpspreventeyediseaseB．arenotharmfultoeyesightC．contributestonolesseyestrainD．benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBadC．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusinessD．Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool(★★★)Yourpersonalityincludesyourindividualdifferencesfromotherpeopleinhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Improvingyourpersonalitycanhelpbeyourbestversionofyourself.36Thefirstandmostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting.Peoplewillperceiveyouasfriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyourpearlywhitesandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Readsomethingeveryday.Anothercomponentofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge.Keepupwiththecurrentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.37Developopinionsonimportantissues.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftoday.Youmightfindthatotherswillbedebatingtheissuearoundyousoon.38However,makesureyouarticulateyourpointswithgraceandlogic.Beagoodlistener.39Reallyconcentrateonwhatthey’resaying,ratherthanwaitinguntilthey’vefinished.Besides,trytorepeatbackwhatthey’vesaidtoyoueveryfewminutessoyoucanshowthatyouhearthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Alwayslookforlittleopportunitiestohelpothers.Seesomeonestrugglingtogetabookoffahighshelf?40Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithacaneenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers,sogetstartedtoday!

A．Stepinifyoucan.B．Greeteveryonewithasmile.C．Makeuseofthepowerofstare.D．Youwanttohavesomethingtostate.E．Spendtimeeachweekconnectingwiththem.F．Thiswillhelpgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers.G．Whenothersarespeaking,listentounderstandthem.三、完形填空(★★★)MauroProsperiisapoliceofficerwhogainedworldwidefameaftergettinglostintheSaharaDesertin1994.Mauro______the1994MarathonoftheSandsinMorocco,asix-day-longraceinoneofthe______environmentsontheplanet.Duringthe______,asandstormcausedProsperi,then39yearsoldtolosehis_____atlast.Onedayaftergoingofftrack,hefoundhimselfinanabandonedhouseinAlgeria.Inorderto______,hekilledandatebats.Tomakehimselfnotthirsty,hewas______todrinkhisownurine(尿),andlickdew(露水)offrocks.______hewouldneverbefound,hecuthiswristswithapenknifefromhissupplies.______,itwassuchadryheatthatthe______clotted(凝結)andhewouldgobackintothedesertand______tofindhelp.Forninedayshe______throughthedesertandateinsects.Finally,hefoundasmallvillage.Fromtherehewasflowntoa______,wheredoctorssaidhisliver(肝臟)hadalmostcompletelyfailed.Havingtraveled180miles______,Prosperilost35poundsinbodyweightduringhisraceinthe______;ittookseveralmonthsbeforehecouldeatsolidfoodagain.Buthehasremaineda(n)______runnerandevenreturnedandcompletedtheracein2012.41.A．referredtoB．showedoffC．putasideD．tookpartin42.A．warmestB．driestC．safestD．noisiest43.A．raceB．treatmentC．interviewD．operation44.A．senseB．memoryC．wayD．tongue45.A．surviveB．exploreC．reflectD．approach46.A．invitedB．forcedC．supposedD．forbidden47.A．AcquiringB．IdentifyingC．AssumingD．Tricking48.A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However49.A．suppliesB．woundsC．rocksD．jams50.A．failB．pretendC．attemptD．regret51.A．walkedB．rushedC．droveD．toured52.A．hotelB．castleC．valleyD．hospital53.A．inallB．afterallC．atallD．aboveall54.A．regionB．desertC．jungleD．association55.A．intelligentB．neatC．enthusiasticD．capable四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PorcelainhaspromotedexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestsincetheRomantimes.56ongoingexhibitionofDehuawhiteporcelainattheVictoria&AlbertMuseuminLondontriestoopenupadialogue57theancientandthemoderm.DehuaisacountyinChina’sFujianProvince.Kilns(窯)inDehuastartedproducingceramics(陶瓷器)duringtheSongDynasty,andtheskilloflocalcraftsmenin58(make)porcelainwithacream-coloredglazereacheditspeakduringtheMingDynasty.Porcelainproductswerethenexportedinlarge59(number)toSoutheastAsiaandtoEuropealongancientmaritimetraderoutes(海上貿易路線),earning60(themself)theFrenchname“BlancdeChine(中國白)”.Dehuastillthrives(繁榮)asanimportantporcelaintowninChinatothisday.ThearrivalofDehuawhiteporcelainintheEuropeanmarketalsoinspiredporcelaincollection.AugustusⅡtheStrongwasperhapsthebest-knownChineseporcelainenthusiast,anditwasthroughhiseffortsandorder61thefirstEuropeanfineporcelainfactory62(establish)inMeissen,Germany.Sincethen,theproductionofporcelainhasdevelopedwellinEurope.Thedisplayisseparatedintotwoparts.Themuseum’sChinaGallery63(main)showsvarioushistoricalDehuaporcelainitems.TheCeramicsGallerydisplays31works64(create)bysixcontemporaryartistsfromacrosstheworldwhogotinspirationfromDehuawhiteporcelain.Thedisplayistrulyafootnotetothe65(various)ofstylesandartistryof“BlancdeChine”.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，英語老師安排你今天做課前演講，你打算談談上周班內英語辯論賽內容包括：1.你的觀感；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Emba