UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodThree

Lesson2課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)B．偏愛，偏好C．意圖，目的；打算D．敏感的；善解人意的E．煩惱的，心煩意亂的；使生氣，使心煩意亂Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Employmentisaverysensitiveissue. (

)2．Itupsetshimthatnobodytoldhimaboutit. (

)3．DoesLucyhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolour？

(

)4．Itismyintentiontoremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected. (

)5．Ifyousaythatsomeonecanhandleaproblemorsituation,youmeanthattheyhavetheabilitytodealwithitsuccessfully. (

)【答案】1－5

DEBCAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．preferv.→________n．偏愛，偏好2．intentn．&adj.→________n．意圖，目的；打算3．demandn．&v．→________adj.要求嚴(yán)格的；費力的4．effectn．&v.→________adj.有效的5．sensen.→________adj.敏感的；善解人意的【答案】1.preference

2.intention3．demanding

4.effective

5.sensitiveⅢ.猜短語填空inotherwords;inthisway;tobehonest;dependon;agreewith1．Ithinkeverywordyou’vejustsaidisacceptable.＝I____________everywordyou’vejustsaid.2．Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilledbythismeans.＝Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilled______________.【答案】1.agreewith

2.inthisway3．Franklyspeaking,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.＝___________________，Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.4.Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatistosay,hewaslying.＝Hedidn’ttellthetruth._________________，hewaslying.【答案】3.Tobehonest

4.Inotherwords5．Thesecharitiesrelyonthecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.＝Thesecharities__________thecompassionatefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneralpublic.【答案】5.dependon課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．preferencen．偏愛，偏好(P12)todependonpersonalpreference【翻譯】取決于個人喜好(1)preferenceforsb/sth對某人/某物的偏好preferencetosth優(yōu)先【語言提升】(2)prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb)todosth更喜歡(某人)做某事Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.他們的父親更愿意他們早點回家。【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Somepeople______________someprojecttogether.有些人更喜歡一起做一些項目。(2)MrLihas______________hotfood.李先生偏愛辣味的食物。【答案】(1)prefertodo

(2)apreferencefor2．handlevt.處理(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)(P12)tobehandledcarefully【翻譯】仔細(xì)地處理(1)handlesth＝dealwithsth處理；應(yīng)付某事handlewith小心處理(2)handlen．把手；柄get/haveahandleonsb/sth弄懂；理解；搞明白【語言提升】Weholdthattheaffairsofacountrymustbehandledbyitsownpeople.我們主張一個國家的事務(wù)必須由那個國家的人民自己來處理。【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilityto_____________.公眾從來都不相信他有處理這個工作的能力。(2)Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitis________________.汽車的功效越大，操縱起來就越難。【答案】(1)handlethejob

(2)tohandle(3)She__________________andopenedthedoor.她轉(zhuǎn)動把手，打開了門。【答案】(3)turnedthehandle3．upsetadj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的vt.使生氣，使心煩意亂(P12)togetupset【翻譯】變得心煩意亂get/beupsetover/at/about...對……感到心煩意亂get/beupsetwithsb對某人生氣/不滿feel/beupsettodosth做某事感到難過beupset＋that從句

對……感到難過【語言提升】Shelooksratherupsetaboutherjob.她對工作很是苦惱。Shefeltratherupsettohearthenews.聽到這個消息時，她感到非常難過。【溫馨提示】upset作形容詞時，可與介詞over/at/about搭配，其后可接名詞、動詞的-ing形式、帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式或從句。此外，它是一個表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Tomfeltmuchupset_______hisfailureintheexamination.(2)Kettyfeelsveryupset________shewillhavetogothroughadifficulttime.(3)I’mupset________himforbeinglate.【答案】(1)about/over/at

(2)that

(3)with4．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧的；內(nèi)疚的；慚愧的(P12)tofeelashamed【翻譯】感到羞愧(1)be/feelashamedof/about...因……感到慚愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth恥于做某事feel/beashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧【語言提升】(2)shamen．羞恥；羞愧v．使感到羞恥/羞愧inshame羞愧地putsbtoshame使某人感到羞愧bringshameon使……蒙羞；給……帶來恥辱It’sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真讓人遺憾。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的Iamashamedtotellthetruth.我羞于說出真相。【易混辨析】ashamedadj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧；常用于指人shamefuladj.指事情本身可恥、不道德的；常用于指物【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)It’sreally________(shame)todosuchathinglikethat.(2)Tomfelt_______(shame)tohavefailedintheexamination.(3)Shefeltthatherfailurewouldbringshame________herfamily.(4)Ifeltsoashamed_________myselfformakingsuchafuss.【答案】(1)shameful

(2)ashamed

(3)on

(4)of/about5．intentionn．意圖，目的；打算(P106)ButIdounderstandmyteacher’sintention.【翻譯】我的確理解老師的意圖。(1)havenointentiontodosth/ofdoingsth無意做某事haveintentions/anintentiontodosth為了做某事(2)intendv．打算；計劃；意思是intenddoing/todosth打算做某事【語言提升】intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth/intendedtohavedonesth本來打算做某事(實際上后來并沒有做成)beintendedtodosth/beintendedforsb/sth為……打算(或設(shè)計)的beintendedas…

被設(shè)計成……Ihadnointentiontohurtyou.我并沒有傷害你的意思。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Ihadan________(intend)tocometoseeyoulastweekend,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(2)Thisbookisintended____childrenundertheageofseven.(3)Ihaveintendedmybrother________(help)youwithyourexperiment.(4)Ihavenointention________allowingyoutocontinuelivingherealone.【答案】(1)intention

(2)for

(3)tohelp

(4)of6．raisevt.提出，提起(P106)Italsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.【翻譯】這也給了我們一個機(jī)會，對我們不理解的任何事情提出進(jìn)一步的問題。【語言提升】【易混辨析】原形意義用法過去式過去分詞raise舉起，抬高主動的動作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟等raisedraisedrise上升，升起主語自身移向更高的位置roserisenarise出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生常指事物或問題的出現(xiàn)arosearisen【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Theolddoctorhadanidea______________________(為孩子們集資).(2)Itisreallydifficultforthem_____________________(養(yǎng)這么大一個家人).【答案】(1)toraisemoney/fundsforthechildren(2)toraisesuchalargefamily(3)It’snecessaryforusto____________________(提高人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識).【答案】(3)raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的(P107)...ifweneedtogivenegativefeedback,weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.【翻譯】……如果我們需要給出負(fù)面反饋，我們應(yīng)該用一種不那么直接的方式，尤其是對那些害羞或者敏感的人。There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.毫無疑問，消費者仍對價格十分敏感。besensitiveto...對……敏感的；體貼的；善解人意的besensitiveabout...介意……；在乎……【語言提升】【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Manypeoplefindher______________(一個敏感的女人).(2)Itisstrangethatsomepeople___________________(對寒冷的天氣過敏).(3)Sheis__________________(對自己的私事很敏感).【答案】(1)asensitivewoman(2)aresensitivetocoldweather(3)sensitiveaboutherprivatebusiness

句式解讀1．(P106)Ireallywishshecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.【翻譯】我真希望她能少一些直接，多一些鼓勵。【句式剖析】wish意為“希望”。在本句中，其后面接一個賓語從句。這個賓語從句中的謂語動詞使用的是虛擬語氣。【句式提升】虛擬語氣用于wish后的賓語從句中，從句中的謂語動詞有如下形式：發(fā)生的動作謂語動詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞的過去式(be動詞通常用were)與過去事實相反“had＋動詞的-ed形式”或“could/would/mighthave＋動詞的-ed形式”與將來事實相反would/could/might＋動詞原形IwishIknewhisaddress.我真希望我知道他的地址。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Hewishedthathehadn’tsaidthatthen.他真希望他當(dāng)時沒有那么說。(與過去事實相反)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我真希望明天會下雨。(與將來事實相反)【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)HowIwisheveryfamily_______(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2)Ireallywishsuchanargument________(stop)soon.(3)IwishI________(meet)myuncleyesterday.【答案】(1)had

(2)wouldstop

(3)hadmet2．(P107)Ifounditratherinteresting.【翻譯】我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中，it用作賓語，其后的ratherinteresting則在句中作賓補(bǔ)。【句式提升】(1)find的后面可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動或動作正在進(jìn)行，但當(dāng)接動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表示被動或動作已完成；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動。Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttotheseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。(2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。DavidfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’splace.大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Findingthecoursevery_________(easily),Lilydecidedtomovetoahigherlevel.(2)Weweresurprisedtofindthecastlestill_____________itsoriginalcondition.【答案】(1)easy

(2)in(3)Thatlittlegirlfoundherself________(lock)intheroomthenextmorning.(4)Onherwayhome,shefoundanoldman________(wander)bytheroad.【答案】(3)locked

(4)wandering隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．MrLiwillhavearatherdifficultproblemto____________(處理)tomorrow.2．Lilyhasaspecial___________(偏好)forsportswhensheisfreefromwork.3．Manypeopleare___________(煩惱的)abouttheirboringday-to-daywork.【答案】1.handle

2.preference

3.upset4．Ifeltincredibly____________(羞愧的)ofmyselfforgettingsoangry.5．What’syour__________(意圖)ofdoingthatstupidwork?6．Themedicineseemstobevery__________(有效的).7．Kathyisrather____________(敏感的)aboutherfamilyinthecountryside.【答案】4．a(chǎn)shamed

5.intention

6.effective

7．sensitive

8．Youcan____________(提出)yourquestionsifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork.9．Theboyworkedoutthisprobleminadifferent________(方式).10．Thetallbuilding____________(突顯)itselfespeciallyatnight.【答案】8.raise

9.manner

10．highlightsⅡ.單句語法填空1．Themovie________(begin)bythetimewegotthere.2．BeforeIgottotheairport,theSmiths______(set)offforLondon.3．Thevisitors________(go)bythetimeshefinishedherhomework.【答案】1.hadbegun

2.hadset

3.hadgone4．Hesaysthatthisnewsportis________(demand)andtakesyearstomaster.5．Thesearethefourmost________(effect)studyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.6．Robertandhisnewfriendswere________(shame)athavingcalledHenryacoward.【答案】4．