PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結尾頁，總=sectionpages2121頁PAGE3湖南省張家界市2020-2021學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇Hello-kidEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1112)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字處理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedafter7days.ATTENDANCE(出勤):Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(證書)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbytheTeachingOfficeforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1．Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．7:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．7:30a.m.—5:00p.m..C．7:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—4:30p.m..2．Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A．thelaboratory B．thecomputerroomC．theclassroom D．thelecturehall3．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．theborrowedtapesmustn’tbetakenhome.B．allthestudentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.C．thestudentscanbuybooksintheschoollibrary.D．thestudentsneedn’tpayforacoursebookiftheyloseit.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了Hello-kid英語語言中心的新生須知信息。1．細節理解題。根據CLASSTIME:中“7:30a.m.—9:30a.m.,10:00a.m.—11:50a.m.,2:30p.m.—5:00p.m..(上午7:30—上午9:30，上午10:00—上午11:50，下午2:30—下午5:00。)”可知，一天的課程于上午7:30開始，下午5:00結束。故選B項。2．細節理解題。根據CLASSTIME:中“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.(在第一天時去報告廳查看你的時間表。)”可知，時間表可以在報告廳里看到。故選D項。3．細節理解題。根據ATTENDANCE(出勤):

中“Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesastheyarerequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtotheTeachingOffice.

(所有學生應按要求上課。不上課的學生將被通報到教學辦公室。)”可知，所有的學生都被要求去上課。故選B項。Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.1)Lookinthemirrorandsayloudlytoyourself,“Iamauniquepersonandthere'snooneelseintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!2)Dosomethinggoodforotherpeople.Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3)Bealwaysfriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandyourfamily.4)Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Solearnsomethingnew!Haveyoueverwantedtohowtodance?Goforit!5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6)Havefamilydinnersasoftenaspossible.Weallneedourfamilytime.4．Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_________.A．bespecial B．besure C．feelnice D．beremembered5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asenseofaccomplishment”mean?A．成就感 B．憂傷感 C．挫折感 D．信任感6．Whenyouareunhappy,youareadvised“NOT”to_______.A．learnsomethingnewandgoforit! B．spendalldaywatchingTVathome.C．keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings. D．youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsinothers.7．Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A．DoYourBest B．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeC．It’sNevertooLatetoLearn D．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有助于自我感覺良好的六種方法。4．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Givingothershelpalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(給別人幫助總是能讓你感覺很好)”可知，當你在幫助別人的時候，你會感覺很好。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Newchallengesarefunandgiveyou”以及后文“whenyouhavefinished”可知，新的挑戰很有趣，當你完成的時候會給你一種成就感。故畫線部分意思為“成就感”。故選A。6．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!(關掉電視，放飛你的想象力吧！)”可知，當你不開心的時候，建議你不要整天呆在家里看電視。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Sometimesyoumayfeelunhappyorhavenoconfidence,whatshallwedo?Herearesixwaystomakeyourselvesfeelgoodandconfident.(有時你可能會感到不開心或沒有信心，我們該怎么辦？這里有六種方法可以讓你感覺良好和自信)”結合文章主要介紹了有助于自我感覺良好的六種方法。可知，D選項“六種自我感覺良好的方法”最符合文章標題。故選D。TommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome,hismothergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry.”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome,hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment,buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks”saidhe,“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou,alittleboy,todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”8．Tommyexpectedto_________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A．helpthepoorfamily B．buysomethingtoeatC．buysomeprettybooks D．learnanotherlanguage9．WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A．Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboy B．Hewouldn’tacceptthemoneyC．Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguage D．Hewastoocoldtosayanything10．Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A．respectoldpeople B．bereadytohelppeopleC．learnasecondlanguage D．readmorebooks11．WeknowthatTommy_________fromthepassage.A．gotaprizeforhiskindheart B．hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC．boughtthebooksatthebookstore D．gotmoremoneyfromhismother【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個溫暖的故事：圣誕節時湯米從媽媽那里得到兩枚嶄新的銀元，他非常高興，希望能買到幾本三周前就看中的書。在路上時他遇到了一個貧窮的家庭就把錢都送出去了。結果湯米得到了媽媽的表揚和獎勵。8．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Helefthishomewithalightheart,andexpectedtobuythebooks.

(他心情輕松地離開了家，希望能買到這些書。)”可知，湯米希望從他母親那里得到錢后能買一些漂亮的書。故選C項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.(這個人又搖了搖頭，因為他既聽不懂也不會說他的語言。)”可知，湯米跟這個可憐的人說話時他搖頭是因為他不明白這個男孩的意思。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.(隨時準備幫助別人，你生活中的每個圣誕節都會成為你的圣誕快樂。)”可知，作者試圖鼓勵我們隨時準備幫助別人。故選B項。11．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中““Oh,mydearboy,”saidhismother,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift”(“哦，我親愛的孩子，”他的媽媽說，“這里有一些書給你，更多的是作為你善良心靈的獎賞，而不是作為圣誕禮物。”)”可知，湯米因為他的善良得到了獎勵。故選A項。Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.Areportsenttotopindustrydirectorsin1973saidthatplasticrecyclingwasnotaseasyaspeoplethoughtandsortingplasticwasimpractical.Anotherdocumentayearlatershowedthattherewasseriousdoubtthatplasticrecyclingcangetprofitsonaneconomicbasis.Despitethis,threeformertopofficialssaidtheindustrysupportsrecyclingasawaytobeatbackagrowingtrendofstoppingusingplasticsinthe1980s.“Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”“Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.12．Whatproblemismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tooexpensiveplasticsrecycling.B．Failureinrecyclingplasticsinrightways.C．Lackofadvancedtechnologiesinplasticrecycling.D．Environmentalproblemsfromincreasingrecyclingneeds.13．AccordingtoParagraph3,companiesmakingplastics_______.A．don’tmakenewplasticsproductsB．trytoteachpeopletosortplasticproductsC．encouragepeopletorecycleplasticsformoresalesD．thinkenvironmentalproblemsarehardtodealwith14．WhatcanbelearnedfromBecker’swordsinParagraph4?A．Hedevoteshimselftosellingmorehigh-techproducts.B．Hewantstochangethepublic’sunderstandingofplastics.C．Theplasticsindustryispraisedbythepublicforitsefforts.D．Theplasticsindustrystartstakingonmoresocialresponsibilities.15．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Reducingplasticsproductionhasbecomeanewtrend.B．Changesinpricesofplasticsincreasethedifficultyofrecycling.C．Plasticsrecyclingputstheplasticsindustryinadifficultsituation.D．Theplasticsindustryspendsmoreimprovingtheplasticsquality.【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的問題，指出制造塑料的公司鼓勵人們回收塑料是為了獲得更多的銷售，但是塑料工業已經開始愿意承擔更多的社會責任。全世界都在努力減少塑料的使用，但任何減緩塑料增長的計劃都將導致整個行業在未來損失數十億美元。12．細節理解題。根據第一段“Startinginthelate1980s,theplasticsindustryspenttensofmillionsofdollarsencouragingrecyclingthroughadsandrecyclingprojects,tellingpeopleplasticscouldberecycled,buttheirowninternalrecordsshowedthatindustryofficialslongknewthatplasticrecyclingonalargescalecomeswithhighcostsbutpoorresults.(從上世紀80年代末開始，塑料行業花費了數千萬美元，通過廣告和回收項目鼓勵回收，告訴人們塑料可以回收，但他們自己的內部記錄顯示，行業管理人員早就知道，大規模的塑料回收成本高，但效果不佳)”可知，第一段提到了塑料回收太貴的問題。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據第三段中““Theplasticsindustryisunderfire,butwewanttocontinuetomakeplasticproducts,”Thomas,anofficialfromacompanymakingplasticssays.“Ifthepublicthinktherecyclingisworking,thenthey’renotgoingtobesoworriedabouttheenvironment.”(一家塑料制造公司的官員托馬斯表示：“塑料行業正受到攻擊，但我們希望繼續生產塑料產品，如果公眾認為回收是有效的，那么他們就不會那么擔心環境了。”)”可知，制造塑料的公司鼓勵人們回收塑料是為了獲得更多的銷售。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段““Thepublicgraduallydoubttheideathattheplasticsindustrycoulddoasatisfyingjobindealingwithplasticsandprotectingtheenvironment.Butnowwehavealreadyfundednewtechnologiestochangethissituation.Wedon’twanttoseethepollutionoftheenvironmenteitherandarewillingtosolvetheproblem,”saysJimBecker,vicepresidentofChevronPhillipsPlasticsCompany.(雪佛龍菲利普斯塑料公司副總裁JimBecker說：“人們逐漸懷疑塑料行業在處理塑料和保護環境方面能做得令人滿意。但是現在我們已經資助了新技術來改變這種情況。我們也不想看到環境污染，我們愿意解決這個問題”)”可推知，從Becker的話中我們可以了解到塑料工業開始承擔更多的社會責任。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“However,themoreplasticsarerecycled,thelessmoneytheindustrywillmake.Andtheindustrynowproducesmanymoredifferentkindsofplasticsthataremorecostlytosortandinmanycasescan’tberecycledatall.Effortstoreducetheuseofplasticsareincreasingworldwide,butanyplantoslowthegrowthofplasticswillcausethewholeindustrytolosebillionsofdollarsinthefuture.(然而，回收的塑料越多，這個行業賺的錢就越少。該行業現在生產了更多不同種類的塑料，分類成本更高，在很多情況下根本無法回收。全世界都在努力減少塑料的使用，但任何減緩塑料增長的計劃都將導致整個行業在未來損失數十億美元)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是塑料回收使塑料工業陷入困境。故選C。二、七選五Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.16．Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.17．Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.18．Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.Followyourownpath.19．Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.20．Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou.C．Forgivenessisagiftyougiveyourself.D．Showeveryoneyourloveandkindness.E.Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.F.Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright.G.Whenyouaredealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．E20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些應該忘記他人對自己的評價，關注對自己的感覺，做自己認為是對的事的理由。16．根據上文“Totellthetruth,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplemayhaveheardyourstories,buttheycan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough;theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.(說實話，沒有人有權利評判你。人們可能聽過你的故事，但他們無法感受到你的經歷；他們沒有過你的生活)”以及后文“Instead,focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself,anddowhatyouthinkisright.(相反，關注你對自己的感覺，做你認為正確的事情)”可知，上文提到沒有人有權利評判某個人，后文則提到應該關注對自己的感覺，所以本句與上文構成因果關系，指出他人沒有權利評判你，所以應當忘記他人對你的評價。故B選項“所以忘記他們對你的評價”符合語境，故選B。17．根據后文“Yourrelationshipwithyourselfistheclosestandmostimportantoneyouwilleverhave.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,thenyoucan'ttakegoodcareofotherseither.Takingcareofyourselfisthebestthingyoucando.(你和自己的關系是最親密、最重要的。如果你不能照顧好自己，那么你也不能照顧好別人。照顧好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要強調的是要照顧好自己，后文中Takingcareofyourself與A選項Takecareofyourself相對應。故A選項“照顧好你自己”符合語境，故選A。18．根據上文“Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU.Don'tbeafraidtowalkalone,anddon'tbeafraidtolikeit.Don'tletanyone'swordsstopyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.(為自己做你認為正確的事。不要害怕獨自行走，也不要害怕喜歡它。不要讓任何人的話阻止你成為最好的自己)”以及后文“Whenyouaretotallyatpeacewithinyourself,nothingcanshakeyou.(當你內心完全平靜時，沒有什么能動搖你)”可知，本段主要說明的是要做自己認為正確的事情，且F選項Keepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright對上文中Dowhatyouknowisright,forYOU相對應。故F選項“堅持做你認為正確的事”符合語境，故選F。19．根據后文“Makeuseofthechancetomakelifeallthatyouwantittobe.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andkeepyourdreamsbigandyourworriessmall.(好好利用這個機會，讓生活成為你想要的樣子。為你所相信的努力工作，夢想遠大，煩惱小一點)”可知，后文提到了應當利用生活給予自己的機會，說明本句是在說明這樣的機會從何而來。E選項中achance對應后文中thechance。故E選項“每一天都是改變你生活的機會”符合語境，故選E。20．根據上文“Forgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.(寬恕傷害過你的人)”以及后文“Itisaspecialqualityofthestrongandwise.Itallowsyoutofocusonthefutureinsteadofthepast.Withoutforgiveness,woundscanneverbehealed,andmovingoncanneverbeachieved.(這是一種強者和智者所具有的特殊品質。它讓你關注未來而不是過去。沒有寬恕，傷口永遠無法愈合，前進也永遠無法實現)”可知，本段主要是在說明寬恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可與C選項中Forgiveness相對應。故C選項“寬恕是你給自己的禮物”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwatchedasmanyofmyfriendsgotexcitedaboutapplyingtouniversities,eagerlywaitedfortheresults,andhappilysharedwhichfour-yearuniversitytheyweregoingtoattend.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethat,becauseIwasgoingtoacommunitycollege,aplaceI’ve21alot.It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot22inhighschool.Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.Intheend,23,communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme.I24Englishasmymainsubject,andmanyofmyprofessorswerewriterswhowerepassionateaboutwhattheyaredoing.Myclasswas25,withonly16students,anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget26regularly.Havingprofessorswhoreallyknewmebrought27likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading,andbe28inwritingcompetitionsoncampus.AlthoughinthefirstyearIsometimesfelt29fornothavingthetraditionaluniversityexperience,IwassogladthatIwasclosetohometohavethe30ofmyfamily.Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier,which31meanextraordinaryamountofmoneyandtime.I’mso32thatIcangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily,have33relationshipswithprofessors.Igotagreateducationandwas34preparedformywork.Therearemanywaystofinishschool,andeveryonehastodecidewhat’s35forthem.21．A．dreamedof B．heardof C．stoppedby D．caredabout22．A．successful B．responsible C．confident D．independent23．A．therefore B．thus C．however D．besides24．A．wrote B．studied C．spoke D．read25．A．well-behaved B．newlyset-up C．mixed-graded D．small-sized26．A．jobs B．presentations C．advice D．entertainment27．A．opportunities B．risks C．choices D．services28．A．active B．patient C．interesting D．gifted29．A．stressed B．nervous C．relieved D．regretful30．A．support B．expectation C．spirit D．belief31．A．gave B．saved C．cost D．prepared32．A．surprised B．thankful C．certain D．relaxed33．A．formal B．serious C．nervous D．strong34．A．never B．almost C．hardly D．fully35．A．toughest B．happiest C．best D．luckiest【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．C27．A28．A29．D30．A31．B32．B33．D34．D35．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己去社區大學前后心態的轉變以及在社區大學收獲的親身經歷，告訴我們完成學業有很多方法，每個人都必須決定什么對自己是最好的。21．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有經歷過這樣的事情，因為我上的是社區大學，那是一個我聽過很多次的地方。A.dreamedof夢想，夢見；B.heardof聽說；C.stoppedby順便訪問，停在…近旁；D.caredabout擔心，關心。根據下文“It’saplaceforpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodoorthosewhowerenot2inhighschool.”可知社區大學是一個我聽過很多次的地方。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是為那些不確定自己想做什么或在高中不怎么成功的人準備的地方。A.successful成功的；B.responsible負責的，可靠的；C.confident自信的；D.independent獨立的。根據“forpeoplewhoaren’tsurewhattheywanttodo”可知也是為那些在高中不怎么成功的人準備的地方。故選A。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最終，社區大學成了我的好去處。A.therefore因此；B.thus因此，從而；C.however然而；D.besides況且。根據“communitycollegeturnedouttobeagreatplaceforme”可知與上文形成轉折，因此要用副詞however。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的專業是英語，我的很多教授都是作家，他們對自己的工作充滿熱情。A.wrote寫；B.studied學習，研究；C.spoke說；D.read閱讀，理解。根據“asmymainsubject”可知我的專業是學習英語。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的班級規模很小，只有16名學生，這讓我可以找教授，定期得到建議。A.well-behaved行為端莊的；B.newlyset-up新辦的，新建立的；C.mixed-graded混合年級的；D.small-sized小號的，小型的。根據“withonly16students”可知班級規模很小。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的班級規模很小，只有16名學生，這讓我可以找教授，定期得到建議。A.jobs工作；B.presentations展示，自我介紹；C.advice建議，勸告；D.entertainment娛樂。根據“anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessors”可知我可以從教授那里定期得到建議。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我獲得了編輯雜志、組織學生詩歌朗誦、積極參加校園寫作比賽等機會。A.opportunities機會，機遇；B.risks風險，危險；C.choices選擇；D.services服務。根據“likebeingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知是獲得了許多機會。故選A。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我獲得了編輯雜志、組織學生詩歌朗誦、積極參加校園寫作比賽等機會。A.active積極的；B.patient有耐心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.gifted有天賦的。短語beactivein“對很積極，積極參加”，根據“…beingabletoeditthemagazine,organizestudentpoemreading…”可知我還積極參加校園寫作比賽。故選A。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在第一年我有時會為沒有傳統的大學經歷而感到遺憾，但我很高興我離家近，有家人的支持。A.stressed感到有壓力的，緊張的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.relieved放心的；D.regretful后悔的，遺憾的。根據“inthefirstyear”和上文“Ifeltsomejealousywhenmyfriendswentawaytouniversities.”可知在第一年我有時會為沒有傳統的大學經歷而感到遺憾。故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在第一年我有時會為沒有傳統的大學經歷而感到遺憾，但我很高興我離家近，有家人的支持。A.support支持，幫助；B.expectation預期；C.spirit精神，心里；D.belief信仰，相信。根據“Iwassogladthat…”可知還有家人的支持。故選A。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快就完成了所有的單元，提前一個學期畢業，這為我節省了大量的金錢和時間。A.gave給予；B.saved救助，節約；C.cost花費，付出；D.prepared準備。根據“Igotallofmyunitsdonequicklyandwasabletograduateatermearlier”可知這為我節省了大量的金錢和時間。故選B。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能順利完成大學學業，與家人保持密切的聯系，與教授們有很好的關系。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.thankful感謝的；C.certain必然的，確信；D.relaxed放松的，自在的。根據“…Icangetajumponfinishingcollege,stayclosetomyfamily…”可知對此我很感激。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能順利完成大學學業，與家人保持密切的聯系，與教授們有很好的關系。A.formal正式的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.strong強壯的。根據上文“…anditallowedmetogetclosetomyprofessorsandget6regularly”可知我與教授們關系很好。故選D。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了良好的教育，并且為我的工作做好了充分的準備。A.never從不；B.almost差不多，幾乎；C.hardly剛剛，幾乎不；D.fully充分地，完全地。短語befullypreparedfor“為做好充分準備”，根據“Igotagreateducation”可知也為工作做好了充分的準備。故選D。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：完成學業有很多方法，每個人都必須決定什么對自己是最好的。A.toughest最堅強的，最堅韌的；B.happiest最快樂的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸運的。根據“andeveryonehastodecide”以及上文作者的決定提前畢業，可知每個人都必須決定什么對自己是最好的。故選C。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Teenagersdevelopinmanyways,includingtheirphysicalchangeslikegainingweight,growingtaller,getting36．(deep)voices,andgainingweight.Astomentalchanges,theyfeellonelyasifnobodycouldunderstand37．(they).Ononehand,someteenagersstruggletobe38．(independence)oftheirparents,takeresponsibility,andmaketheirown39．(decision).Ontheotherhand,theystillneedtheirparents’loveandsupport,andwanttobeapartofthegroup.As40．result,abrokenrelationshipoftenhappensbetweenteenagersandparents,41．(lead)toalotoftensions.So42．(deal)withsuchproblems,theyshouldcommunicatemorewitheachotherregularlyand43．(honest).Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress44．parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthatthegrowingpainsdon’tlastlongandintheendeverything45．(turn)outallright.【答案】36．deeper37．them38．independent39．decisions40．a41．leading42．todeal43．honestly44．which/that45．willturn【分析】這是一篇說明文。青少年在身體和心理上都會發生變化。文章介紹了青少年精神上的變化以及和父母關系的變化。36．考查比較級。句意：青少年有很多方面的發展，包括他們的身體變化，比如體重增加，長高，聲音變低沉，體重增加。根據上文“growingtaller”可知表示“更低沉”應用比較級deeper。故填deeper。37．考查代詞。句意：至于精神上的變化，他們感到孤獨，好像沒有人能理解他們。作動詞understand賓語，應用代詞them。故填them。38．考查形容詞。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨立于父母，承擔責任，做出自己的決定。根據上文be可知應填形容詞independent，作表語。故填independent。39．考查名詞的數。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力獨立于父母，承擔責任，做出自己的決定。decision為可數名詞，根據上文their可知數量大于一，應用復數。故填decisions。40．考查冠詞。句意：因此，青少年和父母之間的關系經常破裂，導致很多緊張。根據句意表示“因此”短語為asaresult。故填a。41．考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，青少年和父母之間的關系經常破裂，導致很多緊張。分析句子結構可知lead在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語abrokenrelationship構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故填leading。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應該更多地定期和誠實地相互交流。分析句子結構可知deal在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處作目的狀語，故應用不定式。故填todeal。43．考查副詞。句意：因此，為了處理這些問題，他們應該更多地定期和誠實地相互交流。修飾動詞communicate應用副詞honestly，作狀語。故填honestly。44．考查定語從句。句意：只要記住，與父母與孩子之間的緊張關系所造成的壓力作斗爭是完全正常的。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞stress，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故應用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。45．考查動詞時態。句意：好消息是，成長的痛苦不會持續太久，最終一切都會好起來的。表示將來的動作應用一般將來時。故填willturn。五、提綱類作文46．請以“OurNewSchoolClub”為題，用英語寫一篇短文介紹你們的俱樂部，要點包括：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文，要求考生用英語寫一篇短文介紹學校的俱樂部。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：說明文時態：根據提示，時態主要為一般現在時和一般將來時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。要求：1.clubname；2.clubleader；3.clubmeetingtime；4.clubaim；5.clubactivities第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）start;amemberof;improve;aimto;organize;suchas;inaddition;professional;beinvitedto;besupposedto;welcometo第三步：連詞成句1.We’dliketostartashortstorywritingclub.2.Asamemberoftheclub,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutit.3.Ourclubaimstoimprovestudents’writingskills.4.Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.5.Inaddition,somefamousprofessionalwriterswillbeinvitedtogiveustalksonshortstorywriting.6.AllthemembersofourclubaresupposedtomeetinClassroom708everyFridayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.7.Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）表并列補充關系：Inaddition連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰。【點睛】[高分句型1]Tina,ourclubleader,willorganizemanyactivities,suchasreadingaloudshortstoriesindifferentstylesandwritingstoriesusingdifferenttechniques.(運用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]Welcometojoinourshortstorywritingclub.(運用了祈使句)六、讀后續寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSeptember10,awarmWednesdaymorning.Jennifer,afifteen-year-oldgirl,wasmonitorofClass908.Asusual,shegotupearly,dressedherselfandrushedouttothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Shewassupposedtoarriveatschoolat7:00o’clockbecausesomeofherclassmateswereplanningtoprepareforthecelebrationofTeachers’D