2022-2023學年初三年級第一學期期末考試英語本試卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試卷主要考試內容:人教版九年級全一冊。Ⅰ.單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)：選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we___newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwaway2.Davidisveryproductiveand___fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.iswriting3—Idon’tknowhowto___myoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytocharity.A.handin B.dealwith C.takeout D.cleanup4.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou___it.A.willclimb B.climbed C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed5.Everybody___deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved6.________thebridge________thenewroadbringsconveniencetothesmallvillage.A.Either；or B.Neither；norC.Notonly；butalso D.Both；and7.—Ispenta（n）___nightwaitingformybrother’snews.—Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine.A.uneasy B.peaceful C.relaxing D.busy8.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth___thesun.A.goesaround B.wentaroundC.wasgoingaround D.willgoaround9.—Ithinkweyoungpeopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.—Iagree.___,we’reallgoingtogrowoldsomeday.A.Atfirst B.Afterall C.Intotal D.Inpublic10.—Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomethingtosaveresources,butIwonder___.—Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.A.whatIamsupposedtodoB.whenIcantakeactionC.whereIcangetinformationaboutitD.whyitisimportanttosaveresources11.—Thisbookisquitehelpfulforus.Iwonder___.—Fromanonlinebookstore.A.whereyougotit B.howmuchyoupaidC.whyyouchosethisone D.whatkindofbookyoubought12.Bobwas___becausehewasalwaysabsentfromwork.A.kickedoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff13.Please___thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff14.—WhyisKateabsentfromtheactivity?—Oh,she___aclass.A.wastaking B.took C.istaking D.takes15.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.soB.andC.butD.or16.Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers'office______youareallowedto.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.before17.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstarteating________theeldertaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until18.Swimmingisinteresting.But________weplantogoswimming,weshouldalwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.though19.Ilovetolistentorockmusic______Iamrunning.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until20.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________？—Byworkingtogether!A.whywecanmaketheChinaDreamB.whenwecanholdtheChinaDreamC.howwecanachievetheChinaDreamD.whatwecandowiththeChinaDreamⅡ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra（額外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21muchmorework.Here’san22ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks23.andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou24asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe25andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended（推薦）lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.21.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes22.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement23.A.when B.who C.why D.which24.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind25.A.store B.gate C.station D.library26.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly27.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay28.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different29.A.cover B.name C.price D.size30.A.book B.exam C.brain D.classⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)ImproveyourspokenEnglishandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhileexploring(探索)modernUKculture.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hours"Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearntsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes."IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)FeelconfidentaboutopeningaChineseMandarin(普通話)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hours"Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!"LearningandLearners(176reviews)Understandlearners.PracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hours"Thiscoursemademereflect(反思)onmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!"31.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnfromDiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture?A.TheUSculture. B.Writingskills.C.Britishdishes. D.Modernrecipes.32.Whydidn'tIranuiC.trylearningChineseatfirst?A.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinChineseatall.B.Becausehehadn'tfoundacoursesuitableforhim.C.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtimetohavethecourse.D.Becausehethoughtitwouldn'tbeeasytolearnChinese.33.Whichsubjectmaythetextbelongto?A.IT&Computer. B.Science&Art.C.Language&Skill. D.Health&Food.BOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbytheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintothemarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Accordingtoresearchin2022,bytheendof2021,thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,abouta16.29-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"installing"meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway B.puttingoffC.puttingthrough D.puttingin35.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.36.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.Users'NeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProductsCTheNazcaLines(納斯卡線條)inPeruarehugepicturesthatweredrawnintothegroundbydiggingshallow(淺的)linesintotheearth.Anareaofabout19squaremilesintheNazcadesertiscoveredbythesesimplepictures,includingbirds,spiders,fishandsharks.Althoughtheselinesdatebacktobetween500BCand500AD,theywereonlydiscoveredinthe1930s.Thereasonisthatthepicturesonlybecomeclearwhentheyareseenfromtheair.Soitwasonlywhenairplanesstartedflyingovertheareathatpeoplerealizedwhattheywere.Thisleadstothequestion:howdidthesepicturesgetthereallthoseyearsago?Howcouldthesepeoplehavemadesuchdrawingswithouttheabilitytofly?JimWoodmansuggestedthattheNazcapeoplecouldhaveinventedsimplehot-airballoonsandusedthemtoproducetheart.Heevenbuiltaworkingballoonusingmaterialstheywouldhavehad.OtherpeoplesuggestedthelinesmightbetheworkofaliensvisitingourEarth.Moreandmorespeculationswereofferedandoneofthegreatmodernmysterieswasborn.However,somewoodensticksfromthesameageasthedrawingswerefoundinthegroundinthearea.Somescientistssuggestedthatbyplacingthesticksinthecorrectpositionsandconnectingthemwithlongropes,theNazcapeoplecouldhavedrawnthelinestomakethepictures.Onescientist,Dr.JoeNickellwassosurethatthiswastheanswerthathedecidedtotryandshowhowitcouldbedone.UsingonlythetoolsthattheNazcapeoplemighthavehad,hesetabouttryingtodrawahugepictureofabirdonapieceofland.WithafewfriendsittookhimafewhourstoproduceaperfectNazcapictureandshowhowthesepicturesprobablygotthere.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhentheNazcaLinesweremade.B.Howthesehugepicturesgotthere.C.WhattoolstheNazcapeoplemighthavehad.D.Whythelineshadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1930s.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"speculations"mean?A.Guesses. B.Services.C.Advantages. D.Experiences.39.WhatmightbethewaytheNazcaLinesweremadeinJoeNickell'sopinion?A.Thelinesmightbetheworkofaliens.B.Thedrawingsmighthaveformednaturally.C.Thepicturesmighthavebeenmadewithwoodensticks.D.Hot-airballoonsmighthavebeenusedtodrawthelines.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmazinganimalsinhistoryB.ThemagicpowerofnatureC.HowtheNazcapeopledrewD.OneofthegreatmodernmysteriesDWhat'scausingglobalwarming?Isitaman-madedisaster(災難)?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecaseis,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheNicodemusWildernessProjectsuggeststhatweshouldplanttrees.IftheEarthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced.Treesalsocutdownonwaterpollution,andprovidehabitatsforwildlifetolivein.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)andimprovingairquality.Infact,ifweplantonetree,justone,itwillhavelotsofbenefitsforourplanet.Atreenotonlytakesinalotofharmfulgreenhousegasesoveritslifetime,butalsoproducesmuchoxygenforpeople.Anditprovidesthecoolingeffectlikeanairconditionerdoes.Infact,lotsofpeoplehavealreadydoneso.Treeplantingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasawaytotakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.TheCanopyProjectplantedonemilliontreesin2010aspartoftheAVATARHomeTreeInitiative.Intotal,treeswereplantedin16countries.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithprivatelandownerstohelpthemplanttrees.InGermany,ayoungmannamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.And,whatcanyoudotohelp?Well,youcouldgotoyourlocalgardencenterandbuyatree,althoughyou'dneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafteritproperlysothatitcansurvive(生存).Besides,youcanjoinatreeplantingproject.41.AccordingtoParagraph2,atreecan.

A.cutdownonlightpollutionB.takeinalotofoxygenC.providethecoolingeffectD.producemanygreenhousegases42.Theunderlinedword"habitats"inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.fruits B.airC.places D.water43.Fromthepassage,weknowFelixFinkbeiner.

A.hashelpedmanyprivatelandownerstoplanttreesB.istheleaderoftheCanopyProjectC.hasthedreamtoplanttreesonlyinhiscountryD.hasbeenworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment44.Thewritershowssomeexamplesinthelastparagraphto.

A.callonmorepeopletoplanttreesB.showhowpopularitistoplanttreesC.askpeopletogiveawaymoneytotheprojectsD.tellpeoplealotoftreeshavebeenplanted45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CuttingDownTreesCausesGlobalWarmingB.HarmfulGreenhouseGasesC.PlantingTreesBetterstheEnvironmentD.SettingUpProjectsBecomesPopularⅣ.任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成46~50題。Haveyoueverwatchedthecloneddinosaurs(克隆恐龍)gowildinthemovies?Itlooksfuninmovies,butwouldbeterribleifithappenedintherealworld.Wecandolotsofthingswithtoday'sscienceandtechnology.Butwealsoneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweshouldn'tdo.Thisiscalledethics(倫理).Weshouldcareaboutethicsinsciencetoprotectpeople.OnMarch20,Chinareleaseditsfirstguidelines(指導方針)onethicsinscienceandtechnology.Thehopeisthatprogressinscience—especiallylifescience,medicineandAI—willnotdoharmtohumansociety.Whatmighthappenifwedon'tcareaboutethicsinscience?Let'slookatthreeexamples.EthicsandAINowadaysthere'remanyfake(假的)videosontheInternet.TheyweremadewithAItechnology.Suchvideosarecalled"deepfakes".Ifwedon'thavealimit(限制)onthem,theywillmaketheonlineworldfullofuntruths.Ethicsandgeneediting(基因編輯)Imaginemakingababyinalabwith"perfect"genes.Itcouldbehealthy,beautifulandsmart.Wouldyoumakeit?Atfirst,thissoundsgreat!Butmanyquestionscomewithit.Forexample,whohastherighttodecidewhichgenestoaddorremove(移除)?Whatifitgoeswrongandsomethingbadhappenstothebaby?Also,ifonlyrichpeoplecanusethistechnology,willtherebemoreinequalities(不平等)?Ethicsandpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù))Appsonoursmartphonescollectallkindsofdataaboutourbodiesandhealth.Theyincludehowmuchexercisewedo,howmuchsleepwegetandwhatweeat.Butthesedata,ifnotwellprotected,couldcauseethicalproblems.Forexample,insurance(保險)companiescouldusethedatatodecideifcustomerscangettheirhelp.Peoplewith"unhealthy"lifestylesmaygetlesshelp.Injobmarkets,companiescouldalsousethesedatatolearnaboutyourhealthcondition.Thatmayaffectwhetheryougethired(雇用).

46、47題完成句子;48題簡略回答問題;49題找出并寫下全文的主題句;50題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。46.Thehopeisthatprogressinsciencewillhumansociety.

47.Thefakevideowasmade.

48.Whatcouldthebabywiththe"perfect"genesbelike?49.50.Ⅴ.詞語運用(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。ATaiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Chinesepeople51.(create)ithundredsofyearsago.Asoneofthe52.(healthy)activities,it'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15053.(country).Aswepracticeit,webreathedeeplyandnaturally.Thishelps54.(we)relax.Caitlin,ayoungGermanlearner,says,"Sincethe55.(twenty)century,Chineseculturehasdrawnalotofattention.I56.(begin)tolearnTaiChiattheageof20.It'sfunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegoodatit.Igetthefeelingofpeace57.it."YoucanlearnTaiChifromateacher.Youcanalsotake58.onlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It'saperfectwaytomakeyoustay59.(peace).60.themovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabiginfluenceonyourbodyandmind.BAllaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays61.(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshave62.specialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayisonthe63.(two)SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir64.(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(絲帶)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupaytogetaway?"Thenthemothergives65.(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat66.(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear67.(old).Actualbirthdaysare68.(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"orthe"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouth69.asmanylongnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.Thisis70.inChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbolofalonglife.

Ⅵ.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分20分,共30分)A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。71.is,what,day,a,it,rainy!72.trip,my,it,school,first,was.73.class,don't,a,on,others,joke,in,play.

74.sky,can,bird,you,a,in,flying,the,see？75.finishes,Jim,go,his,won't,he,home,work,until.B)書面表達(滿分20分)76.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"提升效率"為主題的征文活動。假定你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你在學習或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示詞語：plan，task，attention，makeuseof，progress提示問題：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency（效率）?·Whathaveyouachieved?要求：（1）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇80詞左右的英語文段寫作；（2）文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）所給提示詞語僅供選用；（4）請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。Highefficiencyisimportanttoabusystudent..