2/2第06練互聯網~現代科技~太空探索主題專練ALikethemovefromhorse-drawncarriagestovehiclespoweredbyinternal-combustionengines,thechangefromcarspoweredbyfossilfuelstoelectricvehicles(EVs)willhaveaprofoundeffectonpersonaltransport.TheEpidemicworldwidecauseda20%dropingloballightvehiclesalesin2020,toabout70m,buttheypickupin2021.Andtheproportionofvehiclespoweredbybatterieswillgrowquickly.TheincreasingsharepriceofTesla,providesabigmotivationfornewcomerstocatchup.Teslamayleadinbatterytechnologyandsoftware,buttomakethoseadvantagesstick,itmustprovethat“productionhell”isbehindit.ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.Bignamecarmakersfaceanequallydiscouragingchallenge:Learninghowtowritesoftware.Electriccarsrequireintegratedsoftware,notjusttoensurethatbatteriesandmotorsworktogethertoprovidethebestperformance,buttoconnectthecartotheoutsideworld.AndwhatoftheTeslafollowers,fromChina’sli,NioandXpengtoAmericanfirmssuchasFisker,LucidandNikola?Cashfromexcitableinvestorshaspouredinanditisthesamewithbignamecarmakers—asaretechgiants,keentogetinvolvedastransportgoesdigital.Canthefollowerspersuadeinvestorsthattheyhavepatenttechnologythatwillgivethemalong-termadvantage?Eye-catchingAdvertisementsofvehiclesareonething,butastheindustry’stroubleshows,workingouthowtomakecarsatscale,whensoftwaresareasimportantasbrakesandbodywork,isquiteanother.ThecomingyearwillmakeclearerwhichofTesla’scompetitors,newandold,canstayinrace.1．Whatisthetrendofelectriccarsindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Challenging. C．Promising. D．Disappointing.2．WhatisthebiggestchallengeTeslafacesnow?A．Learninghowtowritethesoftware. B．Expandingitsproductioncapacity.C．Connectingthecartotheoutsideworld. D．Competingwithmanynewcomers.3．WhichstatementaboutTesla’scompetitorsisTRUE?A．TheirsharepricesarecatchingupwiththoseofTesla.B．Theyaremostlyestablishedcompanies.C．Theirbiggestproblemistechnicalonelikeimprovingbrakesandbodywork.D．Theyareattractinginvestment.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBattleWithintheElectric-VehicleIndustryB．ExpandingProductionCapacity—theHeadacheofElectricCarsIndustryC．NewCompaniesAreCatchingupinElectric-VehicleIndustryD．ElectricCars—YourFutureChoice【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【語篇分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規模，甚至不同行業的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業競爭加劇。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Andtheproportionofvehiclespoweredbybatterieswillgrowquickly.(電池驅動汽車的比例將迅速增長)”可知，電動汽車行業未來前景良好。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.(擴大生產規模是特斯拉最頭疼的問題)”可知，特斯拉目前面臨的最大挑戰是擴大生產能力。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“AndwhatoftheTeslafollowers,fromChina’sli,NioandXpengtoAmericanfirmssuchasFisker,LucidandNikola?Cashfromexcitableinvestorshaspouredinanditisthesamewithbignamecarmakers—asaretechgiants,keentogetinvolvedastransportgoesdigital.(那么，從中國的li、蔚來和Xpeng到美國的Fisker、Lucid和Nikola，特斯拉的追隨者們又如何呢？興奮的投資者帶來的現金源源不斷地涌入，大牌汽車制造商也是如此——隨著交通數字化，科技巨頭也熱衷于參與其中)”可知，關于特斯拉競爭對手的說法中，D選項“他們正在吸引投資”正確。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“TheincreasingsharepriceofTesla,providesabigmotivationfornewcomerstocatchup.Teslamayleadinbatterytechnologyandsoftware,buttomakethoseadvantagesstick,itmustprovethat“productionhell”isbehindit.ScalingupmanufacturinghascausedTeslaitsbiggestheadaches.(特斯拉不斷上漲的股價，為新來者提供了巨大的動力。特斯拉可能在電池技術和軟件方面處于領先地位，但要保持這些優勢，它必須證明“生產地獄”已經過去。擴大生產規模是特斯拉最頭疼的問題)”結合本文主要介紹了近年來特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同規模，甚至不同行業的“新選手們”投身電動汽車領域，電動汽車行業競爭加劇。可知，A選項“電動汽車行業內部的斗爭”最符合文章標題。故選A。BDoyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicensesfor5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomaticallystartmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryourplantsbyitself.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A．卡頓 B．延時 C．暫停 D．掉線7．Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A．Healthcare B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smarthomes.8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways. B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible. D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【答案】5．D6．B7．A8．A【語篇分析】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了5G技術的優勢以及會影響生活的哪些方面。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?(每一代移動網絡都比上一代更快、更強大。1G讓我們互相交談。2G讓我們發送信息。3G為我們提供了數據和互聯網。4G讓所有這些都變得更快。5G有什么特別之處？)”可推知，作者寫第三段的目的是展示移動網絡技術的發展。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.”以及“betweensendingandreceivinginformation”可知，現在，4G發送和接收數據大約需要100到200毫秒。但5G將把時間縮短到1毫秒或更短——這幾乎是實時的。說明5G在發送和接收信息之間有很短的延時。故畫線詞意思是“延時”。故選B。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“5G+entertainment；5G+transport；5G+smarthomes(5g+娛樂；5g+運輸；5G+智能家居)”可知，A選項“衛生保健”沒有提到。故選A。

【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.(這個巨大的變化不僅會讓我們的移動互聯網更快，也會深刻地改變我們的生活)”結合文中主要介紹了5G技術的優勢以及會影響生活的哪些方面。可知，這篇文章的主旨是5G將在許多方面改變我們的生活。故選A。

Ⅰ.七選五Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andwithgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithothers,orevenlearningalanguage.1Hereiswhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdifferentsources(notjustapps).Anyexperiencedlanguagelearnerswilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoradio,TV,theInternet,andevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?2Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits.Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksordoyouuseappsforgoalsettingandhabitforming?Goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesintoyourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyourstableandregularreturn.4Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportofJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!Franklyspeaking,thecombinationofapps,alanguageschool,Jim’ssupport,eveningclassesandachosenbookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.5Irecommendit.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.Makeitsocial.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydoyoudosoinyournewlanguage?Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【答案】1.G2.E3.F4.C5.A【語篇分析】這是一篇說明文。如今，應用程序正變得越來越流行，這是有原因的。他們可以在你生活的方方面面幫助你，無論是保持健康，與朋友交流，甚至是學習一門語言。文章主要介紹了一些在下載一款語言學習應用程序之前應該考慮的事情。【1題詳解】根據上文“Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.(如今，應用程序正變得越來越流行，這是有原因的。他們可以在你生活的方方面面幫助你，無論是保持健康，與朋友交流，甚至是學習一門語言)”以及后文“Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.(以下是你在下載一款語言學習應用程序之前應該考慮的事情)”可知，上文提到了應用程序的好處，后文則提到在下載之前應該考慮一些事情，故本句與上文構成轉折，說明需要知道如何正確使用應用程序才能真正受益。G選項中them指代上文Apps。故G選項“然而，你需要知道如何正確地使用它們才能真正受益”符合語境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據上文“Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesourcesofinformation,fromnewspaperandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?(任何一個經驗豐富的語言學習者都會告訴你，掌握一門外語的美妙之處在于它為你打開的世界。這是一個信息來源多樣的世界，從報紙、書籍到電視、廣播、音樂，甚至是真實的人。在你的母語中，你會把自己限制在一種媒介上嗎)”可知，上文提到了學習語言有各種不同的媒體可供選擇，且上文提出了一個反問句“你會把自己限制在一種媒體上嗎？”，本句位于本段最后一句，應當承接上文回答這一問題，故E選“也許并不會，那么為什么不在你的新語言學習中也這么做呢？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據上文“Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(你是想在幾周內流利地說英語，還是想參加大腦訓練？好的應用程序是設計來幫助你適應你的學習時間表)”以及后文“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.(這些應用程序鼓勵養成習慣，因為成功養成習慣可以確保你的安全定期回歸)”可知，上文提到好的應用程序是設計來幫助你適應你的學習時間表，即好的應用程序可以自我調整，來適應使用者的習慣，F選項中thebestapps對應后文中Theseapps。故F選項“最好的應用程序會根據你的行為進行自我調整”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】空處為本段小標題。根據下文“Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportofJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!（我的意思不是把你的進展公布在網上。我是說真正的社交。我在意大利語方面取得的進步速度歸功于我的學習伙伴吉姆的支持。找個朋友陪你。上夜校。借一本書。買一本書。預訂一周的假期，然后去語言學校學習。別忘了你的手機！）”可知，本段建議我們要利用app進行社交以幫助自己。C項“使其具有社交性”可以作為本段小標題。故選C。【5題詳解】根據上文“IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapps,languageschool,Jim,eveningout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.(坦率地說，app、languageschool、Jim、eveningout和一兩本精選書的結合證明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一種有效的方法，言下之意，作者推薦這種做法，A選項中it指代上文thecombinationof。A選項“我推薦”符合語境，故選A。Ⅱ.完型挺空Imaginesittinginsideawindowlesstrainthat'sshootingthroughatubeattwicethespeedofanairplane.Yourtrainhasnowheels,producesno1,makesitsownelectricity,andisn'taffectedbybadweather.Thisisthehyperloop,anewvisionfortheworld's2,safest,andgreenestformoftransportation.Manyhave3thisnewtechnology,butotherssaythehyperloopvisionisjustabunchofhotair.Hyperloopdevelopersplantousethepropertiesofmagnetstofloat,stabilize,anddrivethecapsulesorpodsforhundredsofmilesthrough4tubes.Withoutairorgroundtoslowdownthevehicles,whatwasonceafive-hourjourneywouldbecomeahalf-hourexcursion,engineerspromise.Supportersofthetechnologypromoteadditional5oftransportingpassengersandcargobyhyperloop.Forexample,theyfirmlystatethatunlikeothercity-to-citytransportthat's6,suchasplanesortrains,hyperloopvehicleswouldleaveasneeded,likeUbersandtaxis.Whilethe7wouldholdonly28to50passengerseach,developersplanforthemtodepartstationsingroupseveryminuteorsowhichtheysaycouldamounttoshuttling50,000peopleanhour.That'smorethantwicethepassenger8oftheworld'sfastesttrains.Developersalsosaythathyperlooptubeswouldbe9sotheywouldn'tinterferewithothertrafficorthreatenwildlife.Andtubeswouldbecoveredwithsolarpanelstopowerthehyperloop'ssystems.10,advocatesregardthehyperloopasthetransportationchoiceforthefuture.Butnoteveryoneisonboard.Engineershavecalculatedthatthehigh-speedvehicleswillneedtomakemuchwiderturnsthancurrentlyenvisioned,andotherwisetheywon'tbe11forpassengers.Thiswouldaddseveralmilestotheproposedtubetracks,Engineersalsosayplannershaven'tincludedenoughtimeforvehiclestosafelybrakeandtakeoffatstations.Someengineersbelieveitwilltakemuchlongerthanclaimedtopumpthe12outofthetubesbeforeeachvehicle'sdeparture.Criticsthussayhyperloopscan'tgoasfastorserveasmanypassengersperhourasadvertised,makingthem13existinghigh-speedtransportationoptions.Hyperloopcompaniessaythey're14theseconcerns.Theyclaimthattheycansafelymaintainhighspeedsbyhavingthevehiclesbankaroundtheturnsasaplanedoes.Andtheirhyperloopswillrelyonthesplit-secondreactiontimesofacomputerto15vehiclesquickly,frequently,andsafely.1．A．pollution B．sound C．energy D．wind2．A．cleanest B．lightest C．latest D．fastest3．A．adapted B．exploited C．embraced D．developed4．A．totallyhollow B．nearlyairless C．steadilynarrow D．highlyflexible5．A．advantages B．costs C．qualities D．situations6．A．inconstantdemandsB．onstricttimetablesC．inchangeablestates D．onessentialservices7．A．cabins B．lorries C．tubes D．vehicles8．A．fare B．capacity C．speed D．comfort9．A．underground B．parallel C．elevated D．shared10．A．However B．Therefore C．Beside D．Otherwise11．A．available B．economic C．easy D．safe12．A．force B．air C．heat D．water13．A．mostpopularofB．superiorto C．nobetterthan D．leastprofitableof14．A．addressing B．causing C．voicing D．releasing15．A．ride B．pilot C．park D．alert【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A6．B7．D8．B9．C10．B11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B【語篇分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要是對未來交通工具超級高鐵的爭論。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的火車沒有輪子，不產生污染，自己發電，也不受惡劣天氣的影響。A.pollution污染；B.sound聲音；C.energy精力；D.wind風。根據“makesitsownelectricity,”可知，因為自己可以發電，所以不產生污染。故選A。【2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：這就是超級高鐵，世界上最快、最安全、最綠色的交通方式的新愿景。A.cleanest最干凈的；B.lightest最輕的；C.latest最新的；D.fastest最快的。根據“Imaginesittinginsideawindowlesstrainthat'sshootingthroughatubeattwicethespeedofanairplane.”可知，這種超級高鐵是是飛機速度的兩倍，所以是世界上最快的交通方式。故選D。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人已經接受了這項新技術，但也有人說，超級高鐵的愿景只是一堆空話。A.adapted適應；B.exploited利用；C.embraced接受；D.developed發展。根據“butotherssaythehyperloopvisionisjustabunchofhotair.”中轉折可知，許多人已經接受了這項新技術。故選C。【4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：超級高鐵的開發人員計劃利用磁鐵的特性來漂浮、穩定和驅動膠囊或艙在幾乎沒有空氣的管道中行駛數百英里。A.totallyhollow完全空洞；B.nearlyairless幾乎沒有空氣的；C.steadilynarrow穩步縮小；D.highlyflexible高度靈活的。根據“Withoutairorgroundtoslowdownthevehicles,whatwasonceafive-hourjourneywouldbecomeahalf-hourexcursion,engineerspromise.”可知，因為沒有空氣，所以是在幾乎真空的管道中行駛。故選B。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項技術的支持者宣揚了使用超級高鐵運送乘客和貨物的額外優勢。A.advantages優勢；B.costs花費；C.qualities質量；D.situations狀況。根據“Forexample,theyfirmlystatethatunlikeothercity-to-citytransportthat's____6____,suchasplanesortrains,hyperloopvehicleswouldleaveasneeded,likeUbersandtaxis.”可知，這里陳述超級高鐵的優勢。故選A。【6題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：例如，他們堅定地表示，不像飛機或火車等其他有嚴格時間表的城市到城市的交通工具，超級高鐵車輛會在需要時離開，比如優步和出租車。A.inconstantdemands不斷的需求；B.onstricttimetables按照嚴格的時間表；C.inchangeablestates在多變狀態；D.onessentialservices基本服務。根據“suchasplanesortrains,hyperloopvehicleswouldleaveasneeded,likeUbersandtaxis.”可知，超級高鐵像優步和出租車一樣，不需要像飛機或火車一樣按照嚴格的時間表才能出發。故選B。【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然每輛車只能搭載28至50名乘客，但開發商計劃讓這些車每分鐘分批從車站出發，他們說，這樣每小時可以運送5萬人。A.cabins小木屋；B.lorries卡車；C.tubes地鐵；D.vehicles交通工具。這里指超級高鐵作為交通工具每輛車的運載能力。故選D。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界上最快列車載客量的兩倍多。A.fare車費；B.capacity容量；C.speed速度；D.comfort安慰。根據“Whilethe____7____wouldholdonly28to50passengerseach,developersplanforthemtodepartstationsingroupseveryminuteorsowhichtheysaycouldamounttoshuttling50,000peopleanhour.”可知，超級高鐵載客容量是世界上最快列車的兩倍多。故選B。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：開發商還表示，超級高鐵管道將會升高，這樣它們就不會干擾其他交通或威脅野生動物。A.underground地下的；B.parallel平行的；C.elevated抬高的；D.shared共享的。根據“sotheywouldn'tinterferewithothertrafficorthreatenwildlife.”可知，可以將超級高鐵管道升高建造，這樣不會干擾其他交通或威脅野生動物。故選C。【10題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，支持者把超級高鐵作為未來的交通選擇。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Beside在……旁邊；D.Otherwise否則。根據“advocatesregardthehyperloopasthetransportationchoiceforthefuture.”可知，前后句之間為因果關系。故選B。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工程師們計算出，高速車輛需要比目前設想的大得多的轉彎，否則對乘客來說就不安全了。A.available可利用的；B.economic經濟的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根據“Engineershavecalculatedthatthehigh-speedvehicleswillneedtomakemuchwiderturnsthancurrentlyenvisioned,”可知，為了乘客的安全，設計轉彎的時候需要很大的彎道。故選D。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些工程師認為，在每輛車離開之前，將空氣從管道中抽出所需的時間將比他們聲稱的要長得多。A.force力量；B.air空氣；C.heat熱；D.water水。根據“Withoutairorgroundtoslowdownthevehicles,whatwasonceafive-hourjourneywouldbecomeahalf-hourexcursion,engineerspromise.”可知，運行時沒有空氣，所以需要從管道中抽取空氣。故選B。【13題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：因此，批評人士說，超級高鐵的速度和每小時載客量無法達到廣告宣傳的水平，因此它們并不比現有的高速交通工具更好。A.mostpopularof最流行的；B.superiorto比……優越；C.nobetterthan不比……好；D.leastprofitableof最無利可圖的。根據“Criticsthussayhyperloopscan'tgoasfastorserveasmanypassengersperhourasadvertised,”可知，批評人士認為超級高鐵并不比現有的高速交通工具更好。故選C。【14題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超級高鐵公司表示，他們正在解決這些問題。A.addressing處理；B.causing引起；C.voicing表達；D.releasing釋放。根據“Engineersalsosayplannershaven'tincludedenoughtimeforvehiclestosafelybrakeandtakeoffatstations.Someengineersbelieveitwilltakemuchlongerthanclaimedtopumpthe_____12_____outofthetubesbeforeeachvehicle'sdeparture.Criticsthussayhyperloopscan'tgoasfastorserveasmanypassengersperhourasadvertised,makingthem_____13_____existinghigh-speedtransportationoptions.”可知，超級高鐵公司正在解決所提出的這些問題。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的超回路列車將依靠計算機瞬間的反應時間來快速、頻繁、安全地駕駛車輛。A.ride乘坐；B.pilot駕駛；C.park停車；D.alert警報。根據“Andtheirhyperloopswillrelyonthesplit-secondreactiontimesofacomputer”可知，超級高鐵公司聲稱會依靠計算機瞬間的反應時間來解決安全駕駛問題。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand1（easy）.Theairplane2（invent）byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.3firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept4（improve）theirairplanes.They5（fly）inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Eversince,manyotherpeoplemadeeffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped6（extreme）fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent7（apply）.Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeople8danger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocitiesthatneedhelp.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,9theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings10（change）sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.【答案】1．easier2．wasinvented3．The4．improving5．flew/flied6．extremely7．applications8．in9．but10．havechanged【語篇分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是飛機的發明的用途。【1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：特別是在飛機發明之后，它們使旅行更加方便和容易。由前面的“moreconvenient”是比較級和“and”表并列可知，空格處是比較級easier，故填easier。【2題詳解】考查時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：飛機是由Orville和WilburWright在1903年發明的。飛機是被發明，由“in1903”可知，空格處用一般過去時的被動語態，即was/weredone，主語“airplane”是單數，因此空格處是wasinvented，故填wasinvented。【3題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：第一架飛機WrightFlyerI在12秒內飛行了36.5米。“first”是序數詞，前面需加定冠詞the，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填The。【4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：從那以后，兩兄弟不斷改進他們的飛機。keepdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“保持做某事”，因此空格處用動名詞作賓語，故填improving。【5題詳解】考查時態。句意：1908年，它們在法國公開飛行，并開始搭載乘客。由“in1908”可知，句子時態用一般過去時，空格處用過去式flew/flied，故填flew/flied。【6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于他們的努力，飛機技術發展得非常快。空格處用副詞extremely修飾副詞fast，extremely意為“極度地”，故填extremely。【7題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：今天，飛機有許多不同的用途。“manydifferent”后用名詞的復數，根據語境可知，句子表示“飛機有許多不同的用途”，空格處是“用途”，是名詞application，復數是applications，故填applications。【8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：人們可以使用飛機到其他國家旅行，發送緊急郵件和幫助處于危險中的人。indanger是固定短語，意為“處于危險之中”，因此空格處是介詞in，故填in。【9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，飛機不僅被用于積極的方面，它們也被用于戰爭。“notonly...but(also)...”是固定搭配，意為“不但……而且……”，因此空格處是but，故填but。【10題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：自從飛機發明以來，許多事情都改變了。由“since”可知，句子時態是現在完成時，主語“things”是復數，因此空格處是havechanged，故填havechanged。Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料,根據內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Awomanwhohadastroke(中風)whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersister,saidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,atanytime.That’swhyit’ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife.”Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthebrainiscutoffbyaclot(凝塊),ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffectedareatodie.OpokuaKwapong,wholivesaloneinNewYork,wasonacallwithhersister,AdumeaSapong,inManchester,whenMrsSapongnoticedthathereldersister“didn’tlookright”.Andshealsonoticedhersister’svoicewasslurred(口齒不清).MsKwapongsaidshehadnotrealisedhowseriousthesituationwas.The58-year-oldKwaponghadwokenfromanafternoonsleepwhenMrsSapongcalledheronFaceTime.MsKwapongsaid“Mysisterlookedatmeandsaidshecouldseethatmyfacedidn’tlookright.ShealsosaidthatIwasslurringmywords,butIthoughtshewasmakingafuss(大驚小怪)andIdidn’tbelieveher.”MrsSapongsaidWhenIcalledKwapong,shesaidthatshe'dnotbeenfeelingwellandhadbeenfeelingtiredandwasalsohavingsomedifficultywalking.Isaid,‘Perhapsyouneedtotakesomemedicine.’Shetriedtopickupaglassofwaterandwasn’tableto.ThenInoticedontheFaceTimevideocallthatherfacewasdrooping.Itoldhersheneededtohangupandimmediatelyseeadoctor.ShethoughtIwasmakingafusssoIthencalledoneofmyothersisters,whoisadoctor,andshecouldhearherspeakingandcouldalsotellthatherspeechwasslurred.Webothtoldhertocallforhelpatonce.”注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Para.1:MsKuaponghungupthecallandthendialedtheemergencyservices._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________