八年級英語下冊Unit1單元綜合測試卷一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.()2.Whatwilltheboydoafterdoinghishomework?A.Gotosleep.B.Takemedicine.C.Takehistemperature.()3.WhohelpedMikeonthetrain?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Apolicewoman.()4.Whydidn’tAlangototheparty?A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehehadmuchhomework.C.Becausehelookedafterhissister.()5.WhatwillTina’sdaddoforher?A.Runthecutunderwater.B.Putabandageonthecut.C.Putsomemedicineonthecut.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inahospital. C.Intheschool.()7.WhatwillPeterdofirstaftergettinghome?A.Callhismother.B.Dohishomework.C.Takehistemperature.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.HowlonghasPaulstayedinthehospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek.()9.Howwilltheygettothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()11.Whatdidthewomandofirstwhenshesawtheaccident?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Shehelpedpeoplegetoutofthebus.()12.Whatdidthewomangetfromthepeople’sfamilies?A.Money. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasaheadache.()14.WhendidPetergotothezoo?A.LastMonday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()15.HowoftenshouldPetertakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AObesity(肥胖癥)isbecomingaseriousproblemnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身體質量指數).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)ProblemscausedbyobesityWaystocontrolyourweight*Heartproblems*Highbloodpressure(壓力)*Highbloodsugar*Cancer(癌癥)*Drinkalotofwater.*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Exercisealot.*Keepaneyeonyourweight.*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.▲*Eatingtoomuch*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()21.WhatpercentoftheChinesemenareoverweightorobese?A.About13.4%. B.About27.7%.C.About41.1%. D.About68.8%.()22.Nick’sBMIis23,sowecansayheis_________.A.thin B.normalC.overweight D.obese()23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Reasonsforobesity B.ReasonsforoldhabitsC.Howtoloseweight D.Waystostayhealthy()24.WhichisNOTinthelist(列表)of“Waystocontrolyourweight”?A.Wearcomfortableclothes. B.Drinkenoughwater.C.Haveenoughsleep. D.Eathealthyfood.()25.Whatdoesthereadingwanttotellus?A.Weshouldsavethewater.B.Weshoulddosportseveryday.C.Weshouldgotoadoctoroften.D.Weshouldtakeobesityseriously.B[2024南充]FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreesofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(軟膏)oraloevera(蘆薈汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.()27.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B.C. D.()28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera.C.Eggs. D.Ice.()29.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④()30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy.C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.CTechnologymakesourliveseasier.Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappSomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR(心肺復蘇術)touseit.Theappknowstheusers’locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.Magicgel(凝膠)Thegel,whichismadefromplants,canstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpcoverit.Thegelwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.It’samazingthatsuchausefulthingwasinventedbyanAmericanboyaged17!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredandneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeoplebecausetheycanfly.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuers(營救者)workingindangerousconditions.Withcamerasinside,thedronescanwatchpeople’shealtheasily.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likealifejackettosavesomeonefromdrowning(溺水).根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bysharingexperiences. D.Byansweringquestions.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“injured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Scary. B.Hopeless.C.Wounded. D.Well.()33.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?()34.Whatcan’tweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Awomanwhocutsherfingerwhilecookingwillneedfirstaid.B.CommonpeopletrainedinCPRcanuseasmartapptosavelives.C.Flyingaidcanprovidefasterandsaferhelpforpeopleinneed.D.Magicgelwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimalsmorethan10yearsago.()35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technologyinourlives B.TechnologyinfirstaidC.Greattechnologicalinventions D.GreatinventorsDStomachfluisoneofthemostcommonillnesses.36._______Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus(由病毒引起).Becauseofthat,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.37._______Itishelpfultowashyourhandsoftenbyusingrunningwaterandsoap.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.38._______Mixdisinfectant(消毒劑)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilygetsthestomachflu,remembertocleanthethingshe/shetouched.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.39._______Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.40._______Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotect(保護)otherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisterrible,butifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoid(避免)catchingit.B.Itspreads(傳播)veryeasily.C.Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.D.Socleaningyourhouseisalsoimportant.E.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame41becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould42thenextday.43,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy44,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe45.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas46ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.SuddenlyMum47,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas48.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea49:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she50tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe51hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.He52fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.53thecarcompletelystopped,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe54atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto55yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!()41.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited()42.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change()43.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes()44.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa()45.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school()46.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange()47.A.turnedout B.lookedout C.criedout D.spelledout()48.A.bright B.high C.green D.red()49.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake()50.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot()51.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light()52.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew()53.A.When B.Before C.Though D.Unless()54.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum()55.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。follow,knee,rest,you,because,hurt,comfortable,of,hour,importantThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivingahealthierlife.Theyare56.________healthyhabitstolivelonger.Herearefourrulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Itis57.________tositonthesofa,buttokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsneedmorephysicaleffort.Nowpleasedon’tbetoolazytotireyour58.________andfeet.Eathealthyfood!Itisof59.________toeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Itmayletyourweightbeout60.________control.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.61.________whileyoucan!Itisnecessaryforteenagerslikeyouandmetogetabouteight62.________sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforlyingandrelaxing63.________.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Teenagersshouldn’tsmoke,64.________itisdangerous.It65.________nearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.第二節閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.66._______arethemainaccidentsatschool?Theyarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtry67.________holdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenanearthquakehappens,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyou68.________fallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.When69.________isafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire70.________becauseofthesmoke.Whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)[2024鄭州楓楊外國語學校月考]根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Kelly,youlooktired.71._________________________________?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.A:72._________________________________?B:No,Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A:73._________________________________?B:Yes,Idid.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.A:Whatwasthetemperature?B:Itwas36℃.Idon’thaveafever.74._________________________________?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterandhavearest.B:Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?A:75._________________________________.B:Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達(20分)飲食不當,可能會誘發多種疾病。以下圖片是李華的一次就診經歷,請結合圖片及所給提示詞,發揮你的想象,用英語寫一篇短文,講述一下他經歷了什么,以后要注意些什么。寫作要求：1.文中需包含圖片中的所給內容,可適當發揮；2.語句通順,行文連貫,語法正確,書寫規范；3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；4.詞數80左右。提示詞：clinic診所_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力材料：第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:Mike,youlookterrible!Doyouhaveaheadache?M:No.Ihaveatoothache.2.W:Youseemtohaveafever.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?M:No.IwilldothatafterIfinishmyhomework.3.W:Mike,Ihearthatyouhurtyourlegonthetrain.Isthattrue?M:Yes.Awomanhelpedmebandagemyleg.Shetoldmeshewasanurse.4.W:Youpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty,Alan.Whydidn’tyoucome?M:Sorry.Ihadacoldyesterday.Ihadtorestathome.5.W:Helpme,Dad!M:What’sthematter,Tina?W:Icutmyselfbyaccident.M:Letmeputsomemedicineonthecut.Becarefulnexttime.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。W:What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?M:Ihaveabadheadache,MrsWhite.IthinkIcan’ttaketheChineseandmusicclasses.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:Idon’tthinkso.ButIwilltakemytemperaturefirstaftergettinghome.W:OK.Youcanleavenowandhaveagoodrestathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。W:Dave,whereisPaulthesedays?M:Oh,heisillinhospital.Hehasstayedthereforthreedays.W:Whathappenedtohim?M:Hegothitonthehead.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.M:Goodidea.Howshallwegettothehospital?W:Let’stakethesubway.M:OK.Seeyouat4:00p.m.W:Seeyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。W:Yesterdayafternoon,Isawanaccidentonmywayhome.Theaccidenthappenedatacrossingwithouttrafficlights.Unluckily,thebusdriverandthreepassengersgothurt.Afterseeingthis,Icalledthepolicerightaway.ThenIhelpedotherpassengersgetoutofthebus.LaterItookthemtothehospital.Ididn’tleavethehospitaluntiltheirfamiliesarrived.Theythankedmewithflowers.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。W:Peter,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveacough.W:Whendidyoustarttocough?M:LastSunday.W:Whatdidyoudoonthatday?M:Iwenttothezoo.ItrainedhardonmywayhomeandIdidn’ttakeanumbrella,soIgotwetandhadacough.W:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetotakeittwiceaday.W:Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.M:Thankyou.第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。Iwenttomyfriend’spartyyesterday.Ihadagoodtime.Wesangsongsandtalkedtoomuch.Thismorning,IfoundIhadasorethroatwhenIgotup.Idranksomewater,butitdidn’twork.Istartedtocough.Mymothertookmytemperatureanditwasalittlehigh.Thenshedrovemetothehospital.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Shetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrestathome.一、第一節1-5BCAAC第二節6-7CC8-9BC10-12CAB13-15ACB第三節16-20DAECB二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了肥胖癥現在是一個嚴重的問題,詳細地介紹了肥胖的危害、導致肥胖的因素以及控制體重的方法。21.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Itissaidthatabout41.1%oftheChinesemenand27.7%oftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese(肥胖的).”可知,大約41.1%的中國男性超重或肥胖。故選C。22.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據文章中BMI的計算公式和圖片可知,Nick是正常的。故選B。23.A【點撥】句子還原題。根據▲下面的提示“EatingtoomuchSomekindsofmedicinePoorsleepFamilyhistoryToomuchpressure”可知,這是一些造成肥胖的原因。故選A。24.A【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Drinkalotofwater.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Exercisealot.Keepaneyeonyourweight.Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.”可知,Wearcomfortableclothes不在“控制體重的方法”的列表中。故選A。25.D【點撥】主旨大意題。通讀文章之后,我們知道文章主要講述肥胖癥現在是一個嚴重的問題,文章告訴了我們BMI的計算方式,肥胖帶來的疾病,一些導致肥胖的原因及避免肥胖的方法,目的是讓我們重視肥胖癥。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識。26.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據表格中Degreesofburns圖片可知,材料中顯示了三種程度的燒傷。故選C。27.D【點撥】細節理解題。根據“①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知,如果我們不小心接觸到了開水,我們首先應該用流動的冷水冷卻燒傷部位。D選項圖片符合。故選D。28.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“③Apply(涂抹)aburnointment(軟膏)oraloevera(蘆薈汁).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知,可以涂抹燒傷膏或蘆薈汁。故選B。29.C【點撥】細節理解題。根據“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”可知,我們要避免直接接觸熱水;遠離火;在指導下處理化學品;用電時要小心。結合選項可知,①③④符合。故選C。30.A【點撥】推理判斷題。本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識,可能在“醫療保健”版塊看到。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了科技有助于更快地拯救生命,并具體介紹了三種技術發明。31.B【點撥】細節理解題。根據“Butdoyouknowhowithelpssavelivesfasterinfirstaid?”和“Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,第一段中,作者通過提問的方式來表達他的觀點。故選B。32.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“...needhelpinhard-to-reachareas”可知,此處是指如果有人在難以到達的地區受傷,無人機就會發揮很大的作用,畫線單詞“injured”意為“受傷的”。與“wounded”同義。故選C。33.A【點撥】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段總述我們可以利用技術來及時提供幫助;第二、三、四段是具體介紹三種有助于拯救生命的技術發明,因此本文是總分結構。故選A。34.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Peoplewhohavesuddenhealthemergencieslikeheartdiseaseoraccidentsmayonlyhaveafewminutestoliveunlesstheygethelp.Wecanusetechnologytoofferhelpintime.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.”可知,突發健康緊急情況的人,如心臟病或意外事故,可能只有幾分鐘的生命,除非他們得到幫助,我們可以利用技術及時提供幫助,進行急救;而做飯時割傷手指的婦女在家進行處理即可,不屬于突發健康緊急情況,不需要急救。故選A。35.B【點撥】最佳標題題。本文介紹了三種有助于更快地挽救生命的技術發明;B選項符合文意。故選B。D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了預防腸胃炎的一些方法。36.B【點撥】下文提到“Soyou’llsooncatchitifsomeonearoundyouhasit.”,說明腸胃炎很容易傳播,故選B。37.A【點撥】第三段講述了預防腸胃炎的方法,結合下一段的意思,可知空處選A,有引起下文的作用。38.D【點撥】下文提到“Mixdisinfectant(消毒劑)withwater,andusethattocleantherooms.”,說明預防腸胃炎,打掃房間也很重要。故選D。39.C【點撥】根據下文提示“Butwhenyoufeelreadytoeat,trybananas,riceorbread.”可知,選擇C。40.E【點撥】根據上文“Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.”并結合E選項的意思可知,在你感覺好轉后,你仍然可以在幾天內傳播疾病。故選E。三、【主旨大意】本文講述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行時,前往機場的路上,因剎車失靈發生了一起事故。41.D【點撥】根據“TheDecemberholidayswould...thenextday.”可知,第二天就是假期,推知作者很興奮。故選D。42.A【點撥】根據“itwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm”可知,此處指假期即將開始。故選A。43.C【點撥】根據“theDecemberholidaysstarted”可知,最后,快樂的時刻來了。故選C。44.B【點撥】根據下文“Mumdroveacartothe”可知,此處指作者的媽媽。故選B。45.B【點撥】根據上文“tomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday”可知,是開車到機場。故選B。46.A【點撥】根據“Wesangsongswiththeradio.”可知,作者他們一路上都很高興。故選A。47.C【點撥】根據“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”可知,發現剎車壞了,作者的媽媽應是大喊。故選C。48.D【點撥】根據“Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.