2022.2023學年黑龍江省綏化二中高三（上）第一次月考英語試

卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

Stillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatarcprobablya

merewalkawayfromyourhome.

Highlands

ThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboatjsBritain'slastwilderness.Overaweek,you'll

hikeintotheBlackHills,crossthepeninsulanorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.

Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(4、屋)，withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.

Snowdonia

TheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-lcvcllong-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017,andremains

unnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon'tneedtoconcentrateondirections,

justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.

Hadrian'sWall

WalkingalongHadrian'sWailisliketravellingbackintime-andevenmoresoifyoudoitinexpert

company.Andante'shikealongtheancientharrierisaccompaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,

whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fbrt,milecastleandinscrip(ion,and(ellyouallaboutHadrian'stactics

andRomandailylife.

Dorset

TheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies：(hewalkingisrelativelygentle；(hebeachesareglorious：(he

■aiigcufolliciaUia(;(ioii8vaiied；andllicbuseshandy,iflilllclegsgelliicd.Ovviafewdays,mix

ramblingthecoastandhills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandseaswims,

playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutHighlands?

A.Itisverymodem.B.Itisaguidedtrip.

C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.

2.Whichoithefollowingis(hebestchoicetortamihes?

A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.

C.Hadrian'sWall.D.Highlands.

3.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.

B.Theyarcallhigh-levelroutes.

C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.

D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.

B

LifesavingheartoperationWhenTaiGolcsworthywastoldheneededlifesavingheartoperationin1993,

hesaidno.GolcsworthyhasMarfansyndrome（馬凡氏綜合癥）.

Backin1993,whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland,hisdoctortoldhim（hattheaorta（主動脈）

inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidableburstunlessheunderwentmajoroperation.

"Theytalkedthroughtheoptions,"saysGolcsworthy,"andIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidn't

lookattractive."Whatheparticularlydidn'tlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation,

somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots（血栓）butpresenteditsownrisks："Iwasridingmotorbikes

then,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected."By2000,however,hisconditionhad

worsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasresearch-and

-developmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself."Learningnewstuffand

developingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,"Golcsworthysays.

Theaorta.hethought,neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideofthe

aortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselfto30hoursinanMRIscanner；

used3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart."Luckily,I'ddonealolofwork

withtechnicalmaterials,"hesays.

Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleading

surgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecame

theguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.

4.WhydidTaiGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?

A.Abettersolutionwasontheway.

B.Hewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.

C.Theriskofoperationtendedtocausedeath.

D.Hewouldliketobeoperatedinhisownway.

5.WhaihelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?

A.Hiscreativespirit.B.Regularexercise.

C.Doctors'suggestions.D.Hissimilarexperience.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph"theguineapig"referto?

A.Thelovelypet.B.Theimportantassistant.

C.Theexperimentalsubject.D.Thepersontoraisemoney.

7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTaiGolesworthy?

A.Creativeandkind.B.Strongandimaginary.

C.Devotedandgenerous.D.Determinedandbrave.

c

PianistJean-FrancoisMaljeanhasreleasedapianopiecetocommemorate（the2O22BeijingWinter

Olympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopeningceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.Titled

ForBeijingOlympics,thepianopiece,whichisabout3minutes,wasaskedbytheChineseembassyin

Belgium,withtheaimofcelebratingChineseNewYearandtowelcometheWinterOlympics.Healso

wroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID（新冠）-19in2020andanothersongforXi'an

inDecember.

BominVerviers,Belgium,Maljeanstartedtolearnthepianoatage6.Atabout12,theclassicallytrained

pianistbecameinterestedinadiverserangeofmusicalgenres（體裁，類型），especiallypopmusiclike

thatofTheBeatles.

HehadplannedtocomposeasongandEnglishauthorRobertMurray,（hepianist'sfriend,evenstartedto

writethelyricsabouttheOlympicGames.However,duetotheshorttime,Maljeanendedupjust

composingapianopiece,whichwaslaterreleasedintheformofamusicvideofeaturingimagesofwinter

sports."!thinkthatapianopieceworksevenbetterthanasong.Sincewintersportsmainlygivean

impressionofspeed,!composedamostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearcsomeslowermomcnts.Andit

worksvery-well,"saysMaljean,68,whorecordedthepieceathisownstudioinBelgium.Maljejuirecalls

（hathevisitedthecapitalandspentsometimeinChina,wherehewasfeaturedinadocumenta^for

Belgiantelevision.Hetraveled(omanyplacesinChinajncludingChangchuninJilinprovince,Gtiizhou

provinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingtovisitOlympicsites.

8.WhatisChefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Maljean'sworksaboutChina.

B.Maljean'sexperiencesinChina.

C.Maljean'scontributiontoCOVI

D.D.Maljean'sgeneralintroduction.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutMaljcanfromthepassage?

A.Heisasportsenthusiastinskiing.

B.HisdocumentarywasfilmedinBelgian.

C.HecomposedasongforBeijingOlympics.

D.HetravelledtoseveralChineseprovinces.

10.WhydoesMaljeanthinkthepianopieceisbetterthanasong?

A.Becausehepreferspopmusictopopsongs.

B.BecauseithasChineseclassicalmusicelementsinit.

C.Becausethelyricsarenotinaccordancewiththemusic.

D.Becauseithighlightstnecharacteristicsofwintersports.

11.WhatkindofpersonisMaljean?

A.inipleandlogicalB.Generousandpatient.

C.Talentedandcaring.D.Adventurousandsensitive.

D

Everymorning,manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollowtheirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfor

theirfamilies.Thcyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirheads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall.

"Youhavetorelaxyourneckandheadandmakeilfollowtheload,“onegirltoldme."Il'seasyforyou

todothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills."IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedto

balanceapotonmyhead.IhavemadeeffortsmanytimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalongtime.Butit

wasnoteasyatall.Imanagedtowalkonlyacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirls

watchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggleda(mypoorhead-balancingskills.

Inreality,waterisnottheonlythingthatrequireshead-balancingskillsintheirdailylife.Inmostofthese

villages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,sofirewoodisusedinstead.Thegirlsmustcollectandcarry

thefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyinsisttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.

Evenatschool,head-balancingskillscomeinhandy.AtaschoolnearthesmalltownofNorton,Isawa

groupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Thcycarriedthesebags

withease.WhenItried,Icouldn'tbeartheweight.

Girlsinmanycountriesworldv/ideprefertocarrythingsontheirheads.Theyaretaughtthisskillata

youngageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.Farthesegirls,balanceissimplyawayof

life.

12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.girlsaresufferingalotinZimbabwe

R.girlsarcthemainlaborforceintheirfamily

C.girls'mainresponsibilityistofetchwaterfortheirfamilies

D.girlsgaintheirabilityoutof(heirpoorlivingcondition

13.Accordingtothegirl,thehead-balancingactshouldbe.

A.gracefulB.skillfulC.gentleD.rapid

14.Whydothegirlshavegoodhead-balancingskills?

A.Theirnecksarcstrongandtheirheadsarcsquare.

B.Theythinkitisnottheeasiestwaytocarrythings.

C.Theyarerequired(ocarrythingsontheirheads.

D.Theyhaveusedthemsincetheywereyoung.

15.Howdoestheauthorintroducethegirls,goodhead-balancingskills?

A.Byanalyzingsomequestions.B.Bymakingsomecomparisons.

C.Bylistingnuinbcis.D.Bygivinghisownopinions.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共s小題，共10.0分)

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcan

leadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.⑴

,TouchingSomeone

(2)InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorityoudon't

greetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcoldButbackslap

(拍背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethem

uncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

?TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon'tstartchatting

aboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

(3)It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

,RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyou

uncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslands

andyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.(4)

Onceyouareonthegroundofadiffcrentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.⑸And

don'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,and

weareallverydifferent.

A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E.Lookoutfbrthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G.You'lllikelybemetwithsilence.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

AsIworkinthegarden,Itakemytime.Andthegardenis(21)meaboutworkingwiththeearth.Irecognize

(hattherewillbebothsuccessesandfailuresandtherearemanyfactorsthat(22)themboth.The(23)ofthe

seedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants.Thc(24)canbetoohot,toocold,or(25)right.Wccdsneedtobe

(26)andthrownawayto(27)thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswchaveplantedgrowwell.

Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto(28)(heplants.Eachpantis(29)anddevelopsinthewaythatis

bestforthem.Somehavelargebroadleavesto(30)(heirfruitfromtheraysofthesun,whileotherplants

aremore⑶),theirfruitneedingthe(32)togrowandripen.

Gettingmyhands(33)andfeelingthesweatonmyforehead,asIworkunderthesummersun,reminds

meIam(34)inthewaysIwouldn'thaverememberedsittingonthecouch.

Ifeelattractedtomovethingsaroundtotransplantandto(35)thenaturalorderofhowplantsgrow.The

gardenteachesmetheimportanceofknowingwhentodisturbthingsandwhentoletthembe.Thegarden's

lifecycle(36)apatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtothe(37)ofnature.Birth,growth,andthendeathand

itteachesmetoacceptthisfact.

Perhapslifeislikethe(38),successesandfailures,timetobeactiveandtimeto(39)toletgoofwhatis

nolongerneeded,tocultivatewhathelpsustogrowintoourlightandpower,andtoreadily(40)lifefrom

beginningtoend.

21.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching

22.A.destroyB.affectC.promoteD.exchange

23.A.qualityB.colorC.shapeD.weight

24.A.waterB.airC.wcailicrD.wind

25.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally

26.A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.provided

27.A.makesenseB.findoutC.workoutD.makesure

28.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine

29.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique

30.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove

31.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid

32.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space

33.A.emptyB.dirtyC.brokenD.free

34.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent

35.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide

36.A.discoversB.transformsC.drawsD.follows

37.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development

38.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden

39.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight

40.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChinaC1)(increase)inthepastdecade.

Alargenumberof(2)(factor)contributetothecvcr-incrcasingeducation

spending,"lettingchildrenwinalthestartingline"beingoneofthem.Manyparentsspendalotof

moneyonpre-schooleducation,(3)(send)kidstothebestkindergar(ens,thetuitiontees

ofwhicharemuchhigherthan(4)

ofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,students(5)

(expect)toattendschoolswithinthedistrictwheretheylive.(6),manyparents

prefertosendtheirchildrento(7)better-knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthe

largesumof"donation".Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-school

programs,(8)commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.

Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeepinmindthat

spendingiiiuncydoesn't(9)(ncucssaiy)guaianlccabcltcieducationfuicliildicn.Muncy

shouldbeput(10)itmattersmost.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的同。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks.suchas

referencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.nowadaysfeweror

fewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That'sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneed

fromtheInternet.What'sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajorroles.

Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedto

spendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.I

stronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotoihelibrary.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.上周木，你和班級同學去紅星社區(qū)參加了次撿垃圾志愿活動，受到了社區(qū)居民的歡迎。

請你為學校英文報寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動。

內容包括：

1.時間、地點；

2.勞動過程；

3.個人感受。

注怠:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：紅星社區(qū)HongxingCommunily

MyWeekend

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

［解析］（I）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlands部分中的Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge（小

屋），withdinneral（heaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.（在海灘邊的小屋結束每?天，在隔壁

獲獎的餐廳享用晚餐。）可知Highlands提供高質量的晚餐，故選D.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dorsel部分中的TheIsleofPuiteckisidealforfamilies（普貝克島是家

庭的理想之地）可知Dorset是家庭最好的選擇，故選B.

（3）A.推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知這四處度假目的地的共同之處是它們都是步行線路，故

選A.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解。主要講的是四處英國非常好的度假目的地。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解?。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出止確的選擇。

4?7.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題c根據(jù)第三段第四句Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andsking,somywhole

lifestylewouldhavebeenaffected/'（那時我正在騎摩托車，還在滑雪，所以我的整個生活方式都

會受到影響。）可知，TaiGolesworthy一開始拒絕這個手術因為他害怕生活會被影響。故選B.

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒第二句Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.（他決定自己修復自己。）

和最后?句"Learningnewsluffanddevelopingnewideas,thalwasmyjob.（學習新東西，發(fā)展新想

法，那是我的工作）可知，他的創(chuàng)新精神幫助他修復了自己。故選A.

（3）C.短語猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theoperationwasasuccess.（手術很成功。）可知，

此處是指他成為了他的發(fā)明的第一個手術對象。所以“theguineapig”是指”實驗對象二故選C.

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Strongdetenninttioncoupledwithanoriginalyetpractical

solutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoney（odevelophisidea.

（堅定的決心，加上一個新穎而實用的解決方案，為他贏得了兩位領先外科醫(yī)生的支持，并幫助

他籌集了資金來發(fā)展他的想法。）可知，他是一個堅定的人。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句InMay2004,

attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess."（2004

年5月，47歲的他成為了自己發(fā)明的實驗對象。手術很成功。）可知，他敢于嘗試，是一個勇敢

的人。結合選項A.Creativeandkind有創(chuàng)造力和善良的；BStrongandimaginary堅強且有想象力

的；C.Devotedandgenerous忠誠大方的；D.Determinedandbrave堅定而勇敢，故選D.

這是一篇記敘文。TalGolesworthy患有馬凡氏綜合癥，他被告知他需要做心臟手術以挽救生命。

但是他擔心這樣會影響生活，所以他自己創(chuàng)新了一種手術方式，成功救治了自己。

考查健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解?。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

8Tl.【答案】A、D、D、C

［解析】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段PianistJcan-FraiKoisMaljcanhasreleasedapianopieceto

commemorate（2己念）the2022BeijingWinterOlympics,whichkickedoffwithagrandopening

ceremonyheldattheNationalStadiumonFeb4.（鋼琴家讓?弗朗索瓦?馬爾讓（Jean-FrancoisMaljean）

發(fā)布了一首鋼琴曲，以紀念2022年北京冬奧會。2月4日，北京冬奧會在國家體育場舉行了盛大

的開幕式。）以及HealsowroteasongtosupportWuhaninitsfightagainstCOVID-19in2020and

anothersongforXi'aninDecember.（他還寫了一首歌，支持武漢在2020年抗擊2019冠狀病毒疾病，

并于12月為Xi寫了另一首歌。）可知，本段主語講述了Jean-FrancoisMaljean關于中國的作品。

故選A。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段HetraveledtomanyplacesinChina,includingChangchuninJilin

province,GuizhouprovinceandShanghai,andlandedinBeijingiovisitOlympicsites.（他訪問了中國的

許多地方，包括吉林省的長春、貴州省和上海，并抵達北京參觀奧運會場館。）可知，他去過中

國的幾個省份。故選

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sincewintersportsmainlygiveanimpressionofspeed.Icomposed

amostlyveryfastpiece,thoughtherearesomeslowermoments.（由于冬季運動給人的印象主要是速

度，所以我創(chuàng)作了一篇速度非?？斓淖髌?，雖然也有一些較慢的時刻。）可知，馬爾讓認為快速

鋼琴曲比歌曲更好，因為它強調了冬季運動的特點。故選D。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提及Jean-FrancoisMaljean為北京冬奧會和湖北武漢抗擊疫情創(chuàng)

造歌曲?？芍?，他是個對中國非常關心的人。第二段和第三段講述了Jcun-FituicuisMaljsii是

個在音樂方面非常有天賦的人，talentedandcaring才華橫溢、富有同情心。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鋼琴家Jean-FrancoisMaljean發(fā)行了一首鋼琴曲來紀念2022年北

京冬奧會，他在音樂創(chuàng)造方面有很高的造詣，也非常喜歡中國和中國人民。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12?15.【答案】D、B、D、B

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Everymorning,

manygirlsinZimbabwerisewiththesunandfollow（heirdailyroutinetofetchwaterfortheirfamilies.

Theyhavetowalkmanymilesandcarrythewaterhomeontheirhcads.Wheretheylive,

thereisnorunningwateratall（每天早上，津巴布韋的許多女孩，都會在太陽升起后，為家人去取

水，這是她們的日常生活。她們必須走好幾英里的路，頭頂著水回家。這是因為她們住的地方?jīng)]

有自來水。）可知，第一段主要告訴我們，女孩是從貧窮的生活條件中獲得能力的故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段h'seasyforyoutodothatifyouhavemasteredsomeskills.（如果你

已經(jīng)掌握了一些技巧，你就很容易做到這一點。）可知，頭頂平衡功夫是有技巧的。A.graceful

優(yōu)美的:B.skillful熟練的,有技巧的:Cgentle溫柔的:D.rapid迅速的。故詵B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

Theyarctaughtthisskillatayoungageandgrowuptohavestrongnecksandgreatposture.（她們在很

小的時候就被教會了這個技能，長大后就有了強壯的脖子和良好的姿勢。）以及第三段

Inmostofthesevillages,thereisnoelectricityforcooking,

sofirewoodisusedinstead.Tlicgirlsmustcollectandcarrythefirewoodbacktotheirvillages.Theyins

isttheeasiestwaytodothisisontheirheads.（在大多數(shù)這樣的村莊里，沒有電來做飯，所以用柴火

代替。女孩們必須把柴火收集起來，帶回她們的村莊。她們堅持認為最簡單的方法，就是用頭部

搬運東西們。）可知，津巴布韋的女孩頭頂平衡功夫厲害，是因為從小就學會并使用這項技能。

故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

IhavelivedinZimbabweallmylife.ButIhadnevertriedtobalanceapotonmyhead.Ihavemadeeffbr

IsmanylimesandIhavealsopracticeditforalunglimu.Bulilwasnuteasyalall.IinaiuigcdLuwalkonl

yacoupleofyardsbeforethepotfelloffmyhead.Thegirlswatchingcoveredtheirmouthsandgiggled

atmypoorhead-balancingskills.（我在津巴布韋生活了一輩子。但是我從來沒有試過在我的頭上平

衡一個鍋。我己經(jīng)努力了很多次，也練習了很長時間。但一點也不容易。我只走了幾碼路，鍋子

就從我頭上掉下來了?？次易呗返呐兌嘉嬷?，笑我那拙劣的頭部平衡技巧。）和第四段

Ataschoolnear（hesmalltownofNorton,

1sawagroupofgirlsfetchingbagsofsandthatweretobeusedtobuildanewclassroom.Iheycarriedt

hcsebagswithease.WhenItried,1couldn'tbeartheweight.（在Norton小鎮(zhèn)附近的一所學校,我看

到一群女孩在取用來建新教室的沙袋。她們輕而易舉地拿著這些袋子。當我嘗試的時候，我無法

承受這個重量。）可知，盡管作者在津巴布韋生活多年，但她依舊沒有學會頭頂功，可是這里的

女孩們卻輕而易舉用頭搬東西，作者采用對比的手法，突出了女孩們的厲害。故選B。

本文是一篇社會類閱讀，主要講述了在非洲津巴布韋，女子用頭來頂重物，她們具有很好的平衡

能力，這是因為她們從小就學會了這種技能。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】E、A、G、F、C

【解析】（1）E.承卜.啟下撅。根據(jù)前句Whileyouaretravellingabroad.culturalmistakesaremoreserious

（hanlinguisticmislakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetween

individuals.可知當你出國旅行時，文化錯誤比語言錯誤更嚴重，這會導致嚴重的誤解甚至是個人

之間的惡感。根據(jù)下文主要介紹了需要避免的文化錯誤。E項：Lookoutforthefollowingcultural

mistakesandiryloavoidihem.注意下面的文化錯誤，盡量避免。符合文意。故選E.

（2）A.標題選擇題。根據(jù)本段的內容可知，在不同的國家：你的?些行為會給當?shù)厝藥碚`解。

A項：Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.個人空間隨你環(huán)球旅行而變化“符合文意.故選

A.

（3）G.標題選擇題。根據(jù)本段的內容Itsnotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimes

arcforeating,nottalking.可知不是因為你的團隊不友好，而是因為吃飯時間是為了吃飯，而不是為

「說話。G項：You"Ilikelybemeiwilhsilence.你可能會遇到沉默。符合文意。故選G.

（4）F.總結歸納題。根據(jù)本段的小標題RemovingYourShoesorNoi脫鞋子還是不脫，可知本段

主要介紹鞋子的事。F項：Ifuul,kBp山cshusun.如果不是，請穿上鞋子。符合文意。故選F.

（5）C.聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后句Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.

可知如果有些事情看起來像插隊一樣，不要感到被冒犯。C項：Neverbecompletelysurprisedby

anything.永遠不要對任何事情感到驚訝。符合文意。故選C.

本文介紹了當你出國旅行時，文化錯誤比語言錯誤更嚴重，這會導致嚴重的誤解甚至是個人之間

的惡感.文章給出了一些需要避免的文化錯誤：I、碰別人；2、就餐時談話；3、脫鞋子還是不脫.

關于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個缶選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位

置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。

步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21?4().【答案】D、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(I)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lelling告訴;B.conceming關心;C.worrying擔心;D.teaching

教。句意：花園教會了我如何利用土地。根據(jù)后文"meaboutworkingwilhtheearlh”可知指花園教

會作者如何利用土地，應用leach。故選D。

(2)B.考杳動詞及語境理解。A.destroy破壞：B.a雁ct影響：C.promote改善：D.exchange交換。

句意：我知道有成功也有失敗，有很多因素影響著它們。呼應后文

oftheseedscanaffectthegrowthoftheplants指花園被很多因素影響著。故選Be

(3)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.quality質量;B.color顏色；C.shape形狀;D.weight重量。句意：

種子的質量會影響植物的生長。根據(jù)后文"oftheseedscanafect(hegrowthof(heplants"以及常識，

可知種子的質量會影響植物的生長。故選A。

(4)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.waterzK;B.air空氣；C.weather天；D.wind風"句意：天可能太

熱,太冷,或者正好合適。根據(jù)后文"canbetoohot,toocold"可知是在描述天情況。故選C。

(5)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.approximately大約;B.constantly總是;C.exactly恰好地;

D.occasinally偶爾。句意：天氣可能太熱，太冷，或者正好合適。根據(jù)后文right可知指天氣恰好

合適，應用exactly。故選C。

(6)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.pulled拉,拔掉；B.planied種植;C.guarded守衛(wèi)；D.provided提

供。句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。根據(jù)后文

"andthrownaway"指拔除雜草，應用pull。故選A。

(7)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.makesense有意義;B.findout查明；C.workout解決;

D.makcsure確保。句意：雜草需要拔除和扔掉，以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。

根據(jù)后文thatthefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveplantedgrowwell可知拔除雜草是為了確

保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長良好。故選D。

(8)B.考查動詞及語境埋解。A.lend照料；B.observe觀察；C.counl計數(shù)；D.examine檢杳。句?。?/p>

我花時間站在后面休息，觀察植物。根據(jù)上文"Itakelimetostandbackandrest,andto"可知作者花

時間觀察植物