2020年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

I.(1分)Lookatthepictureon(heright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?()

A.Comeinplease.B.Turnroundplease.

C.Standupplease.D.Holdonplease.

2.(1分)ImetNancy—_____mywayhomeyesterday.()

A.inB.atC.byD.on

3.(1分)Givemeachance.Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(

A.orB.andC.butD.SO

4.(1分)WecantheTV.Nob(xlyiswatchingit.()

A.turnoffB.tumonC.turnupD.turndown

5.(1分)Couldyoupleasepassmea___—____towritewith?()

A.rulerB.tapec.penD.knife

6.(1分)---Alicehasgoneout.

---Oh,hasshe?Whattime____—___she_____—____?()

A.has：goneB.is：goingc.will；goD.did：go

7.(1分)Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneof_—___peopleIknow.()

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

8.(I分)We'renotveryclosefriendswe'veknowneachotherforalong

time.()

A.untilB.althoughC.asD.if

9.(1分)It'sluckywebookedaroom：otherwisewe'llhavetostay

now.()

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

10.(1分)MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,but

Helenwakeup.()

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

11.(1分)Youlook(hesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've

changed.()

A.completelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already

12.(1分)Ifsteelisheavierthanwaler,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?

()

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

13.(1分)It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybut

wecan'tdo.()

A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both

14.(1分)---Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

---,ifyouinsist.()

A.NotatallB.Allrightthen

C.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare

15.(1分)Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfind

andboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooks

aremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.

Thestorymainlytellsus.()

A.whyTomdoesthereading

B.howTomlearnedloread

C.howmuchTomlikesloread

D.whatTbm'sfavouritebooksare

二、完形填空(共1小題：每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.

16.(15分)Long,longago.amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery.verymuch.Hethought

itwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.

Oneday.afriendsaidtohim."Allowmeto(1)toyouthatthereissomething

strongerthansky.Imeanthecloudstforthey(2)thesky.""Youareright,"(3)

theman."Fromnowon?I'mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.

Sometimelater,oneofhisneighborswasdrinkingteaathishouse."(4)do

youcallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis(5)muchstrongerthanthe

clouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds(6)it."Sofromthenonthe

mancalledthecatofwhichhewasso(7)bythenameofWind.

Buiaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetov/nnoticedthisquiteunusual

cat."Wind."hesaid,'seemstomea(8)thatisnotworththequalityofthis

animal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot(9)

through.""Ah,so,"saidthe(10)ofthecat,"mymostbelovedpetwillbecalled

Wall."

Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthatthere

wassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall-the(11)thatbitaholethrough

it."Thatis(12),"saidtheman."IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse."

Justthenthegardener'slittlesonhappenedby."Mouse!"(13)cried

out."Aha*Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat(14)

themouseandeatshimup.'Atthisthemanrealizedhis(15).Andfromthenon

hecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit-the

nameofCat.

(1)A.carryoutB.pointoutC.putOU：D.findout

(2)A.hideB.fillC.cleanD.decorate

(3)A.askedB.addedc.repliecD.doubted

(4)A.WhenB.Wherec.HowD.Why

(5)A.somethingB.anythingc.everythingD.nothing

(6)A.asaresultofB.insteadofc.infrontofD.becauseof

(7)A.scaredB.proudc.tiredD.sure

(8)A.sportB.subjectc.weatherD.name

(9)A.lookB.blowc.walkD.wash

(10)A.ownerB.sellerc.buyerD.hunter

(11)A.fishB.dogmouseD.bird

(12)A.trueB.wrongC.necessaryD.interesting

(13)A.IB.youC.heD.she

(14)A.touchesB.findsc.hitsD.catches

(15)A.kindnessB.foolishnessc.clevernessD.sadness

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C>I）四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.

17.(6分)

Funfilmfacts

TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmATripto

theMoon(1902)

andtheAmericanfilmTheGreat.TrainRobbeiy(1903).

ThesilentfilmthatmadethemostmoneyeverwasTheBirthofaNation(1915),whichwas

producedanddirectedbyD.W.Grifith.ItmadeS10?000,000.

AugusteLumicrcandhisbrothermadethefirstfilmshowninpublic.However,theydidn't

believethatfilmswouldbecomeverypopular.Augustesaid,'Cinema--?hasnocommercial

(商業)future!'

25%ofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticketsales,46%fromDVDsales,and29%from

television.Wedon'tknowhowmuchmoneypeoplegetfrompopcornsales,butfilmfans

usuallyeatalotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingahorrorfilm.

<I)ATriptotheMoon>TheGreatTrainRobberyandTheBirthofaNationwere

A.silentfilms

B.sciencefictionfilms

C.madeinthesameyear

D.madebyaFrenchdirector

（2）WhatdidAugusteLumirebelieve?

A.Horrorfilmswouldbecomepopular.

B.Film-makerswouldberichinthefuture.

C.Peoplewouldeatpopcornwhenseeingfilms.

D.Notmanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinfilms.

（3）Whatpercentageofthemoneybyafilmcomesfromticket,sales?

A.Aboutaquarter.

B.Aboutone-third.

C.Aboutahalf.

D.Aboutthree-fourths.

18.（6分）

Atthedoctor'soffice

WilsonisaforeignstudentinBritain.HeislearningEnglishthere.Hestillhassome

troubleusingthelanguage.

Doctor：Goodmorning.You'reanewpatient.Ithink.What'sthetrouble?

Wilson：SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheanda

stomachache.Doctor：Yes,youlookabitoff-colour.

Wilson：Whatcolour,please?

Doctor：Sorry,whaiIsaidwas"off-colour".Weuseiiiodescribehowpeoplelookor

feelwhentheyareunwell.Letmelakeyourtemperature.Whendidthisstart?

Wilson：IfeltveryliredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthis

morningwhenIwokeup.

Doctor：Isee.Now,let'slookatyourtemperature.Ah-justas1thought,ahundred

andone.Wilson：Oh.ahundredandone?Sohigh?

Doctor：Ah.yes,thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Wemeasurepeople'stemperature

ontheFahrenheitscale（華氏）.Incentigrade,yourtemperalureis39℃?whichisabit

high,butnotexactlyboilingpoint（沸點）.

Wilson：Oh,itisn'lverybad,then.

Doctor：No?itisn'tserious.You'vegotacold.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.You'd

belterslayalhomeinthewarmforadayortwoanddrinkplentyofwater.

Wilson：Thankyouverymuch,doctor.I'mfeelingbetteralready.Itwasn'tsodifficult

tellingyouaboutmyillness.

Doctor：No,languagedoesn'tmattertoomuchtoadoc:or.AfteralLvetsmanage

withoutlanguageatall.

Wilson：Please,whiU'sa"vets"?

Doctor：Animaldoclcrs.NowImustendthisEnglishlessonandseemynextpatient.

(1)Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"off-colour"?

A.tired

B.lazy

C.sick

D.stressed

(2)Whatdoweknowabo.itWilson?

A.HeisgoodatEnglish.

B.Hehashadacold.

C.HeisfromtheUK.

D.Heknowsthedoctorwell.

(3)Whatisthedoctorlike?

A.Impaiiem.

B.Strict.

C.Humorous.

D.Curious.

19.(10分)"Iwantamobilephone!"saidLisa."I'msureyoudo,"saidherdad.

"No,Dad.Youdontunderstand.Ireally,really,reallywantamobilephone.°

"AndIreally,really,redlywantaboat.It'snotgoingtohappen."

Lisaandherdadwerestuckintraffic.Ilseemedthatit'salwaysthecase.Whenhetook

hertoschoolinthemorning-traffic.Whenhepickedherupintheafternoon-

traffic.Gotothesupermarket,abirthdayparty,andwhatfellliketenhoursoftrafficwas

whattheygot.

Lisawasbored.Whenshewasbored,shewantedthings.Rightnow,shewanteda

mobilephone.Shewasn'tsureifherdadunderstoodthat.Shewouldhavetotellhimagain.

"IWANTAMOBILEPHONE.""NO."

"WhatifIgotstuckinacave?"

"What?"askedherdad,tryingnottolaugh.

"WhatifIhadadogandthedogranaway,andIhadtorunafterit.Whatifthedogran

intoacave,andIranafter:hedog.Inthecavetherewasabear,andthebeartrappedme,

and

"Andthenyouwerestuckinthecave."

"Yes.It'samotherbear.ShewilleatmeunlessIhaveamobilephonetocallfor

help."

"Ifit'samotherbear,youcanuseherphone.Everyoneknowsmumsalwayscarry

phones."Dadwaslaughingashesaidthis.Lisadidn'tthinkitwasveryfunny.Nowshewas

angry."IfIhadamobilephone,Icouldplaygamesonit!"

"IfIhadaboat.Icouldeatbeefonit.Thatdoesn'tmeanI'mgettingone."

"No,butImeanifIcouldplaygames,Iwouldn'tbesoboredwhenwewerein

traffic.Iwouldn'ttroubleyou!"

"Idon'tmindbeingtroubled.Iliketalkingtoyou.*'"ThenIwon'tsayanythingatall!"

Dadsmiledquietlytohimself."I'mgoingtocallMumtoletherknowwe'llbelate."He

reachedintohispocket."Oh!Mybattery'sdead."

"Youknow…ifIhadamobilephone,IcouldcallMum."saidLisa."Nicetry."

Lisasmiled.Shewasn'tgettingaphone,butsheknewshewasright,andthatwas

almostasgood.

(1)WhathappenedtoLisaandherdad?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theircarbrokedown.

C.Theywerestuckintraffic.

D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirdog.

(2)WhydidLisalalkaboutbeingstuckinacave?

A.Shewantedtoplaythere.

B.Herdaddidn'tpayattcrliontoher.

C.Shehadagoodimagination.

D.Sheneededamobilephone.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?

A.amobilephone

B.aboat

C.apieceofbeef

D.agame

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTihereasonwhyLisawasangry?

A.Dadwasmakingfunofher.

B.Shewouldgethomelatetoday.

C.Daddidn'twanttobuyheramobilephone.

D.ShefailedinmakingDadbuyheramobilephone.

(5)HowdidLisafeela((heendoftheslory?

A.Calm.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

D.Bored.

20.(8分)ElsieEilerisiheheadofMonowi,a(inytowninnorihernNebraska,U.S.A.?

andthatisn'theronlyjob.Sheisalsothetownsecretary?thetowntreasurer,ihelibrarian,

andsheworksinthecaf6.Whyhasshegotalotofdifferentjobs?Becausethere'snobody

elsetodothem.

Monowihasgotapopulationofone-Elsie.

Monowiisanunusualsight.Thereareabouttwelveoldwoodenhousesthere.Theyare

allemptyandaresurroundedbyalewtrees,severaloldcarsandlotsofrubbish.Thetownis

silent.Anoldyellowschoolbus,withnowheelsorseals,standsnexttothesmall

school.Theschoolclosed40yearsago.OppositeElsie'scaf6isanoldbuilding,filledwith

rubbish.Itwasashopbulitclosedinthei950s.

ThebusiesttimeforMonowiwasinthe1930s.Then,ihepopulationwas150?andwas

madeupofmostlyfarmersand(heirfamilies.Therewasarailwaytoo.However,thefarmers

couldn'tcompete(競爭)with(helargeindustrialized(工業化的)farms,andleftthetown

tolookforotherwork.In1971?therailwayclosedandthetownbegantodie.Threeyears

ago,thelastpeoplethatlivedthere,exceptElsie'sfamily,movedaway.Then,Elsie's

husbanddied,andthenhersonanddaughterlefttofindworkinbiggertowns,leavingElsie

theonlypersoninthetown.

(4).Herfoodisgood,herbeeriscold,andfarmersandtruckdriverstravel

alongwaytoeata(hercaf6."OnedayMonowiwilljustbeir.emoriestanditwillprobably

turntodust,*'shesays."ButIlikeit,andaslongasIcantakecareofmyself.Iwillstay

here."

(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutElsieEiler?

A.SheistheonlypersonlivinginMonowi.

B.ShehasagoodlimelivinginMonowi.

C.Shecandodifferentkindsofjobs.

D.ShewillleaveMonowisoon.

(2)MostlyandtheirfamilieslivedinMonowiinthe1930s.

A.railwayworkers

B.shopkeepers

C.truckdrivers

D.farmers

(3)ThearticlelellsusaboutMonowiEXCEPT.

A.whatitlookslike

B.whetherthereistrainthere

C.whenpeoplefirstlivedthere

D.whypeoplestartedtoleaveit

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.ElsiebelievesMonowiwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.NowElsiewishesherkidstoreturntoMonowi.

C.ElsiewillleaveMonowiinacoupleofyears.

D.NowElsielivesalonebutsheisn'tlonely.

四、詞語運用(共1小題：每小題5分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，

其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的.

21.(5分)

check：without；private：indoors：outside；worksofart：

(1)1likebeing,nearbeautifullakesandhills.

(2)---Wha(limeisii?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute;Iwilli(foryou.

(3)Thisismyfather'sownchair.Nooneelseisallowedtousei(.

(4)TherearclotsofinthePalaceMuseum.Don'tiniss(hcin!

(5)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmaths.

B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空.

22.(10分)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonth

afterthispicture(1)

(take)?Ibecameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundincinthispicturearcthethings

(hat(2)(be)veryimportantinmylifeatthattime：toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed

(3)(study)differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbackto(4)

(I)manyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid?I(5)(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.First?

Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthe(6)

(six)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedinyEnglish(cachcrsomuch.WhenI

enteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwished(ohaveachainof

restaurantsinmanydifferent(7)(city).IfIsucceededinmanagingonc?Iwould

open(8)(many).NowIhope(obeasurgeon."That'sagood(9)

(decide)",myparentssay(ome.IknowImusttryhard(10)(make)my

dreamcome(rue.

五、任務型閱讀(共10小題；23題每小題5分，24題每小題5分，滿分15分)A)根

據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順.

23.(5分)IlwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegun.Everyonewassilent.

wailingtosee(1)wwouldbecalledtoreadhisorherarticlealoud.Someofus

wereconfidentandcouldn'twail(otake(2)pintheclassactivity：otherswere

nervous.Ihaddonemyhomework,bmIwasshy-Iwas(3)atospeakinfront

ofalargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment.Irememberedthatmyfather(4)osaid,

"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat(5)ilearningfromtextbooks,and

mistakesaswell."Immediately.Iraisedmyhand.

B)閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題.

24.(10分)

VictoriaAmazonicaTheVictoria

Amazonicaisnativeto

(原產于)South

America.Itisfamous

foritssizeand

strength.Itshuge

leavesgrowto

2.5mindiameter

(直徑)，anda

fully-grownleafcan

supportalittlekid

siltinginthe

center.Itsflowersare

alsobig

-upto40cmin

diameter.However.

youcanonlyenjoythe

sightoftheflowersfor

ashorttime,because

theylastforonly48

hoursorso.

CalceolariaUnifloraTheCalceolaria

Unifloraisaplantfrom

thesouthernareaof

SouthAmerica.Illooks

likeaslipper（拖

鞋）.Itisalsoknown

asDarwin'sSlipper

Flower,becauseit

wasfirstdiscoveredby

CharlesDarwininhis

triparoundSouth

America.These

amusingflowersalso

looklikelittleorange

alienswalkingtogether

overtherocks.

sosometimestheyare

nicknamedtheHappy

AlienPlant.

AzorcllaCompactaTheAzorcllaCompacta

lookslikeabeanbag

sofa,butactuallyitis

madeupofthousands

offloweringbuds（花

蕾）onlongstems

（莖）.1（cansupport

theweightofa

human.Theplantis

nativetothehigh

AndesinSouth

America.Itgrowsvery

slowly,nearly15mm

peryear.Itisalsoone

oftheoldestliving

thingsintheworld.

ManyoftheAzorella

Compactasweseeare

thoughttobeover3,

000yearsold.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞

（1）HowlongistheVictoriaAmazonicainflower?

（2）Therearcanother（wonamesfortheCalceolariaUniflora.Whatarcthey?

（3）Howfastdocs（heAzorellaCompactagrow?

（4）Arc（heVictoriaAmazonicaand（heAzorellaCompactaweakorstrong?

（5）Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthearticle.

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

25.（20分）2020年6月16日，我市某中學發生了一件感人的事情.請以Whatamoving

story!為題，寫一篇英語短文，簡要敘述事情經過并談談感想.要點如下：

1.兩工人為學校裝空調，怕影響學生學習，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，

經過不小心碰掉一塊憑磚：留下紙條和50元錢，愿贓償.

2.學校表示不用賠償：學生也為兩人點贊并送去了西瓜.

感想……（內容自擬）

注意：

（1）詞數90左右.短文需包含表格中的要點，但不要逐字翻譯.

（2）短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計入總詞數.

（3）短文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名.參考詞匯：空調：air-conditioner瓷磚：

ceramictile

2020年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

I.（1分）Lookalthepictureontheright.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?（）

A.Comeinplease.B.Turnroundplease.

C.Standupplease.D.Holdonplease.

【分析】看右邊的圖片.女士可能在說什么？請進.

【解答】A.Comeinplease.請進;B.Turnroundplease.請轉身;C.Standupplease.請

起立：D.Holdonplease.請梢等.根據圖片，可知女士在開門，應說請進.

故選：A.

【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，結合選項和圖片作答.

2.（1分）ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.on

【分析】昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希.

【解答】in在…里.at在幾點.by通過.on在…上.onone'swayhome"在某人回家的路

上”固定搭配.

故選：D.

【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語

境選擇正確介詞完成習題.

3.（1分）Givemeachance,Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.（）

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【分析】給我一個機會，我將會給你一個驚喜.

【解答】A表示或者、否則，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以.根據題干可知該句

是"祈使句，and/or陳述句"，句子前后是并列關系，則應用and.

故選：B.

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：chancen.機會.

4.（1分）WecantheTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.（）

A.turnoffB.lumonC.turnupD.turndown

【分析】我們可以把電視關了.沒有人看.

【解答】A表示關上，B表示打開，C表示（聲音）調大，出現，D表示（聲音）調小、

拒絕.根據題干中Nobdoyiswashingil.可知沒有人看，則應關掉電視.

故選:A.

【點評】本題考查動詞短語，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇.

5.（1分）Couldyoupleasepassmeatowritewith?（）

A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife

【分析】你能遞給我一個能寫字的鋼筆嗎？

【解答】A表示尺子，B表示磁帶，C表示鋼筆，D表示刀子.根據題干中wrilewilh及

常識可知只有鋼筆能寫，pen符合題意.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查名詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉名詞的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇.

6.（1分）---Alicehasgoneoul.

---Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?（）

A.has：goneB.is：goingC.will；goD.did：go

【分析】--愛麗絲已經出去了.

--哦，她已經出去了？她什么時間出去的？

【解答】A是現在完成時，B是現在進行時，C是一般將來時，D是一般過去時：根據

前面的句意”愛麗絲已經出去了.哦，她已經出去了"和語法可知，后句句意為“她什么時

間出去的“，要用一般過去時.

故選：D.

【點評】對時態的考查，要求牢記各種時態的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，

找出正確答案.

7.（1分）Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson-oneofpeopleIknow.（）

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

【分析】我奶奶是個非常好的人，是我認識的最好的人之一.

【解答】根據peopleIknow,是指我認識的人中，是最高級的比較范圍.形容詞最高級

前加the.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

8.(1分)We'renotveryclosefriendswe'veknowneachotherforalong

time.()

A.untilB.althoughC.asD.