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資料整理【淘寶店鋪:向陽百分百】專題02完形填空(15空題)(2023·浙江麗水·統考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing(催眠)amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbecomeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction(反應)whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending(假裝)tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者給媽媽催眠,他媽媽假裝被催眠的故事。1.句意:我坐在沙發上吃爆米花,想在電視上找些有趣的東西。interesting有趣的;educational有教育意義的;important重要的;traditional傳統的。根據“Iwasbored”可知作者感到無聊,所以想找一些有趣的東西。故選A。2.句意:突然,我想出了一個計劃。luckily幸運地;recently最近;suddenly突然;certainly當然。根據“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一個計劃。故選C。3.句意:我準備好了。active積極的;free自由的;popular受歡迎的;ready準備好的。根據“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有東西都準備好了。故選D。4.句意:我走進廚房,媽媽正在那里準備晚飯。bedroom臥室;kitchen廚房;study書房;yard院子。根據“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在廚房做飯。故選B。5.句意:當然,我媽媽同意了。agreed同意;cooked做飯;left離開;complained抱怨。根據“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者開始催眠可知作者媽媽同意玩這個游戲。故選A。6.句意:當我開始在媽媽面前慢慢地擺動勺子時,我說:“你越來越困了,你越來越瞌睡了。”coin硬幣;pencil鉛筆;spoon勺子;ring戒指。根據“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是擺動勺子。故選C。7.句意:在擺了幾下之后,我告訴她,當我數到三時,她將成為流行歌手埃爾維斯。dropping掉落;swinging擺動;fixing修理;washing洗。根據“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是擺動幾下。故選B。8.句意:媽媽開始唱歌。draw畫;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;write寫。根據“becomeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成為一名歌手,所以會唱歌。故選B。9.句意:我簡直不敢相信我第一次嘗試就能催眠媽媽。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根據“onmy...try”可知是第一次嘗試,之前并未嘗試過。故選A。10.句意:我決定是時候叫醒媽媽了。lookafter照顧;playwith和某人玩;listento聽;wakeup叫醒。根據“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知過了一會之后,要叫醒媽媽。故選D。11.句意:我迫不及待地想看看當我告訴媽媽我們是怎么做的時候,媽媽的反應!when什么時候;where哪里;why為什么;how如何。根據“wedidit”可知是告訴她我們是如何做的。故選D。12.句意:我一邊數數字一邊大聲鼓掌,但媽媽繼續唱歌,好像什么都沒發生一樣。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。前后兩句是轉折關系,用but連接。故選C。13.句意:我開始感到擔心。angry生氣的;pleased高興的;calm鎮定的;worried擔心的。根據“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒媽媽,但是媽媽還是繼續唱歌,所以作者很擔心。故選D。14.句意:我開始哭。cry哭;jump跳;smile微笑;run跑。根據“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道該怎么做,所以哭了。故選A。15.句意:就在那時,我媽媽意識到我不知道她只是假裝被催眠了。he他;I我;she她;you你。根據“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是媽媽在假裝被催眠,用代詞she。故選C。(2023·湖北隨州·統考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺的錢),20hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.24Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James25upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear26.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour27willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid28,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo29.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s30withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing17.A.any B.all C.both D.neither18.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout19.A.off B.away C.up D.down20.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let21.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory22.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older23.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited24.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless25.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood26.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother27.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice28.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly29.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful30.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【導語】本文主要是講述了繪畫作品《祈禱之手》背后的感人故事。16.句意:其中兩個孩子非常喜歡繪畫。painting繪畫;swimming游泳;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞。根據“studyattheartcollege”可知是去藝術大學學習,結合備選詞匯可推測是喜歡繪畫,故選A。17.句意:但是這個家庭非常窮,不可能同時把他們兩個都送到藝術大學學習。any任何;all全部,指三者及以上;both兩者都;neither兩個都不。根據“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同時送兩個孩子都去學藝術,故選C。18.句意:經過多次討論,兩個男孩終于想出了一個計劃。lookedout小心;workedout想出;tookout取得;wentout出去。根據“aplan”可知是想出一個計劃,故選B。19.句意:輸的人會下煤礦,賺的錢,支持他的兄弟在大學學習。off關;away離開;up上;down下。根據“themines(煤礦)”可知煤礦在地下,要下去,故選D。20.句意:輸的人會下煤礦,賺的錢,支持他的兄弟在大學學習。support支持;agree同意;follow跟隨;let讓。根據“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知賺的錢支持兄弟上大學,故選A。21.句意:四年后,他將支持另一個兄弟在大學學習。home家;mine煤礦;college大學;factory工廠。根據“studyingatthecollege”可知是贏的人四年后再支持另一個人去上大學,故選C。22.句意:James全心全意地工作,而且他的繪畫比他的大多數老師的畫要好得多。better更好;worse更糟;cheaper便宜;older更老。根據“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作,可推測他的繪畫比老師的更好,故選A。23.句意:到他畢業的時候,他開始用他的畫賺很多錢。arrived到達;graduated畢業;walked步行;waited等待。上文說James在大學學習,結合備選詞匯可知應該是畢業的時候,故選B。24.句意:當James返回家中的時候,家里為他的成功舉行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前;When當……的時候;Though雖然;Unless除非。根據“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里為他舉行了盛大晚餐,說明是他回家的時候,應用when引導時間狀語從句,故選B。25.句意:晚餐開始后不久,James從座位上站起來,給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放;turned轉;looked看;stood站起來。根據“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常識可知,敬酒要站起來,故選D。26.句意:晚餐開始后不久,James從座位上站起來,給他親愛的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟;sister姐妹;father爸爸;mother媽媽。根據“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是給支持他的兄弟敬酒,故選A。27.句意:Jack,現在你可以去藝術學校,你的夢想將會實現。way方法;saying話;dream夢想;practice練習。根據“willcometrue”可知是夢想會實現,故選C。28.句意:但是Jack溫和地說。happily開心地;surprisedly驚訝地;angrily生氣地;softly溫和地。根據“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和備選詞匯可知,Jack溫和地說出了煤礦工作對手的摧殘,故選D。29.句意:兄弟,在煤礦的四年對我的手影響太多,所以太晚了。early早;late晚;good好;helpful幫助的。根據“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常識可知煤礦工作對手摧殘很大,Jack的手已經不能畫畫了,說明太晚了,故選B。30.句意:為了表達他的摯愛和敬意,James畫了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿;feet腳;arms手臂;hands手。根據“ThePrayingHands”可知James畫的是手,故選D。(2023·湖北宜昌·統考中考真題)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe31.Iwasluckyenoughtobe32fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe33time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether34wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook35inourprogress.Sometimes,we36eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接觸).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso37thatIcouldn’tgoon.38,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(劃).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe39forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing40wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe41ofourteam.Asourcoach,he42believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis43intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto44anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig45.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.31.A.game B.place C.rule D.time32.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken33.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first34.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether35.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry36.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated37.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired38.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe39.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better40.A.till B.if C.since D.while41.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag42.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly43.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut44.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check45.A.village B.school C.market D.family【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.C40.A41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【導語】本文介紹了作者難忘的劃船比賽。31.句意:不論結果如何,我們都對比賽很興奮。game比賽;游戲;place地方;rule規則;time時間。根據“Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.”可知此處指對上文的比賽激動。故選A。32.句意:去年我很幸運地被選為我們學校的隊員。beaten打敗;chosen選擇;hidden隱藏;broken打破。根據“fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.”可知此處指被選為隊員。故選B。33.句意:當我第一次只能舉起5公斤的東西,其他人已經可以舉起30公斤了。fourth第四;third第三;second第二;first第一。根據“Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(體質)atthebeginning.”可知此處介紹最初人們的體質不同,所以能拿舉起來東西重量不同,說明最初,應該是第一次的時候。故選D。34.句意:我們為自己打氣,總是一起訓練,因為我們都在同一艘船上。although盡管;because因為;unless除非;whether是否。空后“wewereallinthesameboat.”是原因,用because連接。故選B。35.句意:我們為我們的進步感到驕傲。pride驕傲;doubt懷疑;pity可惜;worry擔憂。動詞短語takepridein表示“以……為傲”。故選A。36.句意:有時候,我們只需要眼神交流就能理解對方。warned警告;kicked踢;understood理解;treated對待。根據“eachotherwithjusteyecontact”可知隊員有默契,眼神交流就會理解對方。故選C。37.句意:一天,5個小時的訓練之后,我太累了,不能繼續了。clever聰明的;relaxed放松的;silly愚蠢的;tired疲憊的。根據“thatIcouldn’tgoon.”可知訓練過后太累了,所以不能繼續。故選D。38.句意:然而,我看到我附近和前面的隊員仍然盡最大努力在劃。recently最近;certainly當然;however然而;maybe可能。空前后有轉折關系,用however修飾。故選C。39.句意:我意識到,如果我停了,對船來說會更難前行。faster更快;safer更安全;harder更難;better更好。根據“IrealizedthatifIstopped,”可知一個人停下,船會更難前進了故選C。40.句意:所以我不得不繼續直到我們到達終點。till直到;if如果;since因為;自從;while當……時。根據“SoIhadtokeepgoing...wereachedtheend.”可知繼續劃船直到終點才停下。故選A。41.句意:Tin喜歡我們對的精神。name名字;spirit精神;symbol象征;flag旗幟。根據“Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.”可知團隊里每個人都一起努力,這是團隊的精神。故選B。42.句意:作為隊長,他強烈地相信每個人都有自己的才能。strongly強烈地;hardly幾乎不;nearly接近;suddenly突然。根據“Asourcoach,he...believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.”可知作為隊長,應該對自己隊員有信心。故選A。43.句意:只要放在合適的地方,他們所有的能力都可以發揮出來。shut關閉;hit撞擊;put放置;cut切。根據“Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...intherightplace.”可知此處指能力放到正確位置。故選C。44.句意:事實上,我們不能失去任何隊員,否則我們就贏不了。visit參觀;lose輸掉;失去;accept接受;check檢查。根據“orwewon’twin.”可知失去隊員,可能就贏不了。故選B。45.句意:當我們劃船時,我們是一個大家庭。village村莊;school學校;market市場;family家庭。根據“Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.”可知隊員在一起是一個大家庭,不能丟下任何一個。故選D。(2023·河南·統考中考真題)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid46.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t47thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas48seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill49becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto50it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and51themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe52.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started53ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole54ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom55themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy56.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe57havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can58pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare59monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery60thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.46.A.proudly B.seriously C.nervously D.excitedly47.A.leave B.sleep C.study D.stay48.A.still B.even C.just D.almost49.A.breakoff B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout50.A.read B.review C.watch D.check51.A.started B.changed C.showed D.shared52.A.joke B.truth C.result D.story53.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking54.A.basket B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl55.A.since B.while C.until D.as56.A.advice B.order C.fear D.praise57.A.must B.should C.might D.need58.A.she B.we C.he D.they59.A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible60.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.regretful【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.C50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A【導語】本文主要講述了Chloe邀請作者來參加自己的生日派對,想讓作者一起看恐怖電影,而作者看了幾分鐘感到害怕就沒有繼續下去,Chloe看完電影一直覺得床底下有可怕的怪獸,這時作者反而慶幸自己并沒有看完電影。46.句意:Chloe興奮地說。proudly驕傲地;seriously嚴肅地;nervously緊張地;excitedly興奮地。根據“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知,Chloe在興奮地說,故選D。47.句意:我整晚都睡不著。leave離開;sleep睡覺;study學習;stay保持。根據“Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t…thewholenight”可知,看到讓人害怕的東西會讓人們整晚無法入睡,故選B。48.句意:我哥哥剛剛看過這部電影,他說它一點也不可怕。still仍然;even甚至;just剛剛;almost幾乎。根據“Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知,剛剛看過這部電影,故選C。49.句意:你的生日派對會因為我沒完沒了的尖叫而中斷。breakoff折斷;breakin闖進;breakdown中止;breakout爆發。根據“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知,因為無休止的尖叫,這個生日派對會被中止,故選C。50.句意:至少試著看一下,哪怕就幾分鐘。read閱讀;review回顧;watch觀看;check檢查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”,所以此空應填watch,表示觀看恐怖電影,故選C。51.句意:我們拿著幾碗爆米花坐在沙發上開始看電影。started開始;changed改變;showed展示;shared分享。根據“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes”可知,開始看電影,故選A。52.句意:剛開始的幾分鐘,我以為Chloe的哥哥說的是實話。joke玩笑;truth真實;result結果;story故事。根據“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started…bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知,剛開始是不嚇人的,所以她哥哥說的是實話,故選B。53.句意:但是,當怪物開始對電影中的每個人大喊大叫時,我們兩個都跳起來尖叫!pointing指向;shouting呼喊;laughing大笑;looking看。根據“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started…ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”及常識可以,恐怖電影中怪獸開始大喊大叫時,才令人感到害怕,故選B。54.句意:我嚇得整碗爆米花都飛了。basket籃子;bottle瓶子;spoon勺子;bowl碗。根據“Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn”可知,此處指整碗爆米花,故選D。55.句意:我可以在你房間里待到電影結束嗎?since自從;while當……時;until直到;as隨著。根據“Iwassoscared”及“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在Chloe房間里一直待到電影結束,故選C。56.句意:Chloe接受了我的建議。advice建議;order順序;fear恐懼;praise贊揚。根據“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知,這是作者提出的建議,故選A。57.句意:Chloe在看電影的時候可能會很開心,但之后就沒那么開心了。must必須;should應該;might可能;need需要。根據“Chloe…havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知,表示一種可能性,應填might,故選C。58.句意:我們能把燈打開嗎?she她;we我們;he他;they他們。根據“Can…pleaseturnthelighton”可知,此處是Chloe對作者的建議,所以空處表示“我們”可以把燈打開嗎,故選B。59.句意:我一直覺得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的;beautiful美麗的;funny搞笑的;terrible可怕的。根據“turnthelighton”以及“There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight”可知,看完電影就覺得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕,故選D。60.句意:我很高興我只看了幾分鐘的電影。glad開心的;worried擔心的;angry生氣的;regretful后悔的。根據“Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完電影的反應可知,作者很開心自己只是看了幾分鐘的電影,而不是把電影看完,故選A。(2023·湖北武漢·統考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie61she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“62”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(軟糖).AuntMaria63apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot64.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould65whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She66themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小調).“Brusselssprouts(甘藍)?”Katiegaveheraunta67look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy68thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie69asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome70.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how71,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!72!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto73,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe74.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher75.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”61.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked62.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky63.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried64.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special65.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain66.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept67.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry68.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking69.A.movedon B.lookedup C.brokedown D.cameover70.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen71.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring72.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help73.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order74.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent75.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts【答案】61.A62.B63.D64.D65.C66.C67.A68.C69.B70.C71.D72.B73.B74.A75.D【導語】本文主要介紹了凱蒂的父母去度假時,她和瑪利亞阿姨照看她家的糖果店,瑪利亞阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果,這吸引了很多顧客。61.句意:當父母開車去度假時,凱蒂在他們糖果店的前門向他們道別,凱蒂承諾在瑪麗亞阿姨的幫助下她可以經營糖果店。promised承諾;remembered記得;pretended假裝;checked檢查。根據“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp”可知她承諾會好好經營糖果店。故選A。62.句意:瑪麗亞阿姨沒有任何商業經驗,但她總是被稱為“有創造力”。friendly友好的;creative有創造力的;honest誠實的;lucky幸運的。根據下文的描述可知,她制作了一些奇怪的糖果,所以她被認為“有創造力”。故選B。63.句意:瑪麗亞阿姨嘗了一塊巧克力軟糖。noticed注意到;bought買;made制造;tried嘗試。根據“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是嘗了一塊軟糖。故選D。64.句意:它很好,但并不特別。soft軟的;sweet甜的;smooth順滑的;special特別的。根據“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特別。故選D。65.句意:凱蒂還沒來得及問瑪麗亞是什么意思,那個女人就已經去廚房了。believe相信;change改變;question質疑;explain解釋。根據“whatMariameant”可知是問瑪利亞阿姨她說的話是什么意思。故選C。66.句意:她用歡快的曲調把它們鋪在工作面上。stuck卡住;left離開;spread傳播;swept清掃。根據“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿來的東西放在工作面上,用動詞spread。故選C。67.句意:凱蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的;fresh新鮮的;black黑的;hungry饑餓的。根據“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪瑪利亞阿姨拿甘藍做什么。故選A。68.句意:這位女士的手正忙著切綠色蔬菜,然后把這些小塊加入軟糖中。washing洗;weighing稱重;cutting切;cooking做飯。根據“thegreenvegetables”可知是切這些蔬菜。故選C。69.句意:凱蒂抬頭一看,前門上的門鈴響了,宣布有顧客。movedon繼續前進;lookedup向上看;brokedown分解;cameover過來。根據“asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang”可知鈴響時,她抬起頭看。故選B。70.句意:凱蒂抬頭一看,前門上的門鈴響了,宣布有顧客。clerks職員;policemen警察;customers顧客;businessman商人。根據“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顧客。故選C。71.句意:真無聊。expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;funny有趣的;boring無聊的。根據“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知瑪麗亞阿姨認為年輕人要的軟糖很無趣,所以建議他嘗試一些新東西。故選D。72.句意:它是免費的。請享用吧!stay停留;enjoy享受;go去;help幫助。根據“It’sfree”可知是請他享用甘藍軟糖。故選B。73.句意:男孩們很驚訝,但太禮貌了,而不想爭辯,帶著軟糖離開了。accept接受;argue爭論;eat吃;order命令。根據“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有禮貌,所以不想爭辯。故選B。74.句意:她的父母都快瘋了。mad生氣的;calm平靜的;relaxed放松的;silent沉默的。根據“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知沒有人來糖果店里買糖果,她父母會生氣。故選A。75.句意:鈴聲把她從思考中喚醒。mistakes錯誤;memories記憶;plans計劃;thoughts想法。根據“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故選D。(2023·浙江臺州·統考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)76hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext77,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle78,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI79myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot80,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe81easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’82songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso83.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot84whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI85eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere86andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat87himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe88?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re89,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether90.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”76.A.if B.until C.though D.while77.A.week B.month C.season D.year78.A.better B.older C.smarter D.healthier79.A.sang B.wrote C.chose D.taught80.A.strong B.possible C.difficult D.true81.A.idea B.degree C.promise D.habit82.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her83.A.surprised B.excited C.shy D.sad84.A.paid B.sunburned C.hurt D.lost85.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.comparedwith D.agreedwith86.A.painful B.peaceful C.funny D.bright87.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind88.A.imagine B.chat C.play D.rest89.A.friends B.classmates C.directors D.teenagers90.A.safely B.nervously C.strangely D.happily【答案】76.D77.A78.B79.B80.C81.A82.A83.D84.C85.B86.D87.B88.C89.A90.D【導語】本文主要講述了彼得不小心摔傷了自己的右臂,沒法完成學校的才藝表演,作者答應和他一起參加學校的表演,并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。76.句意:他左手撥弦,右手彈琴。if如果;until直到;though盡管;while當。根據“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示兩個動作同時進行,用while引導,故選D。77.句意:正好趕上下周學校的才藝表演。week周;month月;season季節;year年。根據“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知,才藝表演在下周,故選A。78.句意:如果我再大一點,像你一樣,14歲,也許我也能。better更好;older更老;smarter更聰明;healthier更健康。根據“likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知,希望自己年齡更大點,故選B。79.句意:我要彈一首我自己寫的歌。sang唱歌;wrote寫;chose選擇;taught教。根據“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知,自己寫了一首歌,故選B。80.句意:他說:“這并不難”。strong強壯的;possible可能;difficult困難的;true正確的。根據“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知,認為寫歌不難,故選C。81.句意:我很容易就從店里買一送一的促銷活動中得到了這個想法。idea想法;degree度;promise承諾;habit習慣。根據“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知,講述歌曲的靈感,故選A。82.句意:我的歌是這樣唱的:“二送一,二送一,這就是找樂子的方式。”My我的;Your你的;His他的;Her她的。根據“songgoeslikethis”可知,介紹自己歌曲的內容,故選A。83.句意:第二天早上,我看到彼得很傷心。surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的;sad悲傷的。根據“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知,手臂壞了,因此很傷心,故選D。84.句意:他說:“我昨天打棒球時受傷了。”paid支付;sunburned曬傷;hurt受傷;lost失去。根據“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知,手臂在打球時受傷了,故選C。85.句意:彼得和我擔心地面面相覷。laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看著;comparedwith和……比較;agreedwith同意。根據“eachotherworriedly”可知,彼此擔憂地看著對方,故選B。86.句意:彼得的眼睛明亮而活潑。painful痛苦的;peaceful和平的;funny有趣的;bright明亮的。根據“lively”可知,彼得的眼睛亮了,故選D。87.句意:我在最上面的臺階上坐在他旁邊。acrossfrom對面;nextto在……附近;infrontof在……前面;behind在……后面。根據“himonthetopstep”可知,坐在他旁邊,故選B。88.句意:我們彈奏的時候我的右手放在哪里?imagine想象;chat聊天;play演奏;rest休息。根據上文內容可知,彈奏的時候,右手放在哪里,故選C。89.句意:我們是朋友,不是嗎?friends朋友;classmates同學;directors導演;teenagers青少年。根據“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知,我們是朋友,故選A。90.句意:我們一起愉快地寫完了歌詞。safely安全地;nervously緊張地;strangely奇怪地;happily高興地。根據上文內容可知,想出了辦法對付下周的才藝表演,因此兩人很開心,故選D。(2023·浙江杭州·統考中考真題)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe91weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto92.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame93.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge94cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe95.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas96,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI97,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She98toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere99past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand100towardsasmallfarmandlanded101.Shefelltotheground,too102tocallforhelp.Whenherteam103her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)104fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop105anaccident,”shesaid.91.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners92.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon93.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter94.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands95.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world96.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling97.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember98.A.g
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