專題08賓語從句

復習目標

賓語從句為中考的必考點，主要在單項選擇題中考查，側重考查其引導詞、語序、時態的應用。一

般至少會涉及兩個考查點：

①引導詞相同，語序和時態不同；

②時態一致，語序和引導詞不同。而且通常都會在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder,Would/Could

youpleasetellme,Canyoutellme,Doyouknow,Idon'tknow等等□上海中考最近幾年對賓語從句的考

查全部體現在題型改寫句子中，由直接引語改為間接引語。做此類試題時,首先從語序著手，賓語從

句的語序應該為陳述句語序，即：主語+謂語+賓語+其他；再從時態考慮，一般情況下，賓語從句的時

態要和主句的時態保持一致，但是，如果有明顯的時間狀語，要以時間狀語來判斷時態；最后，再判

斷疑問詞。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習。

停點概覽

考點考向考法/命題角度

連接詞引導詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑

問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦，引導還用

從時態、語序、引導詞疑問詞。

時態三個方面綜合考查時態變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句

時態應看意;主句若為過去時，從句時態應變相應

過；從句若為真理時，永用一般現在時。

語序語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

真題透視

A考向一、句型改寫與賓語從句

局頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

連接詞

1.根據語義及語法成分確定連接詞：1.Tomcan'tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.

when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,2.1don'tknowif?whethermyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.

whomo3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.

2.從句語法成分齊全時可用that連接，4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.

that也可省略。

時態

1.考點:句型轉換1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?

2.如果主句謂語動詞為一般現在時，賓2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.

語從句謂語動詞該用哪種時態就用哪3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.

種時態。—LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.

3.如果主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，賓4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.

語從句謂語動詞使用相應的過去時態.—LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.

4.如果從句說明的是客觀真理或科學5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.

事實時，不管主句是何種時態，都用一般—LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.

現在時.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.

5.當主句是couldyou...表示婉轉的語一LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.

氣,從句的時態無需受主句的影響而發7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

生變化8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?

9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?

語序

從句以特殊疑問詞開頭時，疑問詞后語Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?

序正裝

直接引語與間接引語

1.考點：句型轉換1.1don'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.

2.人稱變化要合邏輯=Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeletter.

3.時態變化要符合以上時態用法要求2.Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?”

=Jack'smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.

3.Shesaid,t4Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.^^

二Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.

4.Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?^^

=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海中考真題）Lily。fatheraskedher,“Canyoutelltheageofatree?”（改為間接引語）

Lily*sfatheraskedhershetelltheageofatree.

2.（2022?上海中考真題）"WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?^^Iaskedthetourguide.（改為

間接引語）

IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

3.（2021?上海中考真題）"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）

LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.

4.（2020-上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai?”Oliviaaskedhersecretary.（改為間接引

語）

OliviaaskedhersecretarytheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai.

5.（2019?上海中考真題）."AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?9,Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語）

AaronaskedmefreetogotohisplacethatSaturday.

6.（2018?上海中考真題）"Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?nFranklinaskedme.（改為賓語

從句）

Franklinaskedmewasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.

7.（2017?上海中考真題）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon?nMelissaaskedhermom.（改為賓語從句）

Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon.

A考向二、賓語從句中時態、語序及連接詞

高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納

1、考點突破（一）賓語從句的種類

（二）賓語從句的語序

（三）賓語從句主句與從句時態一致的問題

（四）that引導的賓語從句

（五）疑問詞引導的賓語從句

2、重難點難點1：賓語從句轉為反意疑問句

難點2：特殊疑問句做主語的語序

難點3：if和whether辨析

難點01賓語從句轉為反意疑問句

Idon'tthinkheisright.（改為反意疑問句）

Idon'tthinkheisright,?

難點02特殊疑問句做主語的語序

Iwonderthebaby.Sheiscryingsadly.

A.whatisthematterwithB.whatthematteriswith

C.ifwhatmatteriswithD.ifwhatisthematterwith

難點03if和whether辨析

Iwonderhewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.

A.whenB.ifC.howD.whether

【考題鏈接】

1.（2023?上海楊浦?統考二模）Linda,mayIknowyouwillvisityourgrandparents?

A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

2.（2023?上海靜安?統考二模）CouldyoutellmetimesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howmany

3.（2023?上海奉賢?統考二模）Canyouimagineinfiftyyears?

A.whatwillourlifelooklikeB.whatourlifewilllooklike

C.howwillourlifebeD.howourlifewilllooklike

4.（2023?上海嘉定?統考二模）Themanagersaidthathethemeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.

A.canceledB.wouldcancelC.willcancelD.hadcanceled

5.（2023?上海虹口?統考二模）CanyoutellmePaulwaslateforthatimportantmeetingthismorning?

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

6.（2023?上海浦東新?統考二模）Mycousinhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcome

back.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

7.（2023?上海金山?統考二模）Canyoutellmetomorrow?

A.howtheweatherwilllikeB.howwilltheweatherlike

C.whattheweatherwillbelikeD.whatwilltheweatherbelike

8.（2023?上海崇明?統考二模）Alexsaidthathehisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.

A.hasvisitedB.isvisitingC.willvisitD.wouldvisit

9.（2023?上海嘉定?統考一模）Emma'sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenext

summer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

10.（2023?上海奉賢?統考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whywereyouinsuchahurrythatday

B.whatyouhadexactlydone

C.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

D.whenwewouldbeginourmeeting

新題特訓

命題點一：賓語從句引導詞、時態、語序等

1.（24-25九年級上?上海奉賢?期中）Doyouremember?

A.wheredidyoubuythedictionaryB.whereyouboughtthedictionary

C.wheredoyoubuythedictionaryD.whereyoubuythedictionary

2.（2022?上海長寧?一模）Theyareeagertoknowtheymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.

A.howlongB.howfastC.howsoonD.howoften

3.（2024?上海奉賢?二模）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whendidChinasetup

C.whyChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

4.（24-25九年級上?上海浦東新?階段練習）Couldyoutellmein2010VancouverWinterOlympics?

A.howmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetB.howmanygoldmedalsChinagot

C.howmanygoldmedalshasChinagotD.howmanygoldmedalsChinahadgot

5.（24-25九年級上?上海靜安?階段練習）Wecouldn'tfindout,soweinterviewedDamin.

A.howcouldcormorantscatchfishunderwater

B.howcormorantscouldcatchfishunderwater

C.howcancormorantscatchfishunderwater

D.howcormorantscancatchfishunderwater

6.（23-24九年級下?上海嘉定?階段練習）一DoyouknowLisacleansherbedroom?

一Perhapseveryday.She'sahardworkinggirl.

A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

7.（23-24九年級下?上海閔行?階段練習）Ourteachertoldusyesterdaythat

A.theEarthwentaroundtheSunB.theEarthwasgoingaroundtheSun

C.theEarthisgoingaroundtheSunD.theEarthgoesaroundtheSun

8.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）IhearTomliveshere,butI'mnotsure

A.inwhichroomdoesheliveB.whichroomdoeshelivein

C.helivesinwhichroomD.whichroomhelivesin

9.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）Thelittleboydidn'tknow

A.whichhatishisB.whichhathisisC.whichhatwashisD.whichhathiswas

10.（23-24九年級下?上海浦東新?階段練習）Thefactorymanagerexplained

A.metheproductionprocessofcarsB.tometheproductionprocessofcars

C.howarecarsproducedD.tomeabouttheproductionprocessofcars

11.（2021?上海嘉定?二模）一Couldyoupleasetellmethispairofnewsportsshoesbelongsto?

——ItmustbeJeff's.It'shisbirthdaypresentfromhisgrandpa.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose

12.（11-12九年級.江西吉安.階段練習）—Canyoutellme?

一Bydoingmorespeaking.

A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchoose

C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.whafswrongwithmyEnglish

13.（2024.北京大興?一模）一Couldyoutellme?

——Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.

A.whydidMissSungotoXinjiangB.whyMissSunwenttoXinjiang

C.whendidMissSungotoXinjiangD.whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang

14.（2024?江蘇無錫?一模）一Thebeautifulprivategardenattractedanumberofvisitorslastmonth.Haveyou

heardofit?

一Sure.It'sapityitisclosednow.Iwonder.

A.howsoonwillitbepentothepublic

B.howsoonitwillbeopentothepublic

C.howlongwillitbeopentothepublic

D.howlongitwillbeopentothepublic

15.（2024?湖北武漢?一模）Theidiom（成語）"TianJiandtheHorseRace"tellsus.

A.whatpeopledofortheirdreamsB.howimportantthemethodis

C.whenshouldpeopleraceD.whichhorsecanweridetowin

16.（2024?山東青島?一模）一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

17.（2024?四川瀘州?二模）一Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering.

——Lefsmakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whatwewilldoonthemountains

18.（2024?上海奉賢?一模）Couldyoutellus?

A.whenhehasbeentoHangzhouB.howlonghehasbeeninHangzhou

C.whetherdidhegotoHangzhouD.howoftenhehasgonetoHangzhou

19.（23-24九年級下?上海黃浦?階段練習）1wonderedifJerry_______hisparentsabouthisanxietyandworries

ofschoollife.

A.tellsB.istellingC.hastoldD.wouldtell

20.（23-24九年級上?上海浦東新?期中）Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherethenearestsupermarketis

C.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

命題點二：賓語從句知識點在改寫句子中考查

1.（23-24九年級上?上海閔行?期末）Tonyasked,"Willstresscausememoryproblems?^^（改為間接引語）

Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems.

2.（23-24九年級上?上海青浦?期末）Jimmyaskedme,"Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?”（改為間接引語）

JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.

3.（23-24九年級上?上海金山?期末）“Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity?^^themanageraskedJackie.（合并

成一句）

ThemanageraskedJackiewhatlearntintheuniversity.

4.（23-24九年級上?上海虹口.期末）“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?,,Mrs.LiaskedSam.（改為

間接引語）

Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.

5.（23-24九年級上?上海長寧?期末）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean?Couldyoutellme?（兩句合并一

句）

Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign?

6.（23-24九年級上?上海黃浦?期末）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave,^^saidtheteachertome.（改

為間接引語）

TheteachertoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.

7.（23-24九年級上?上海浦東新?期末）Thehostaskedtheastronauts,ctCanyoupilotthespaceshipalone?^^（改

為間接引語）

Thehostaskedtheastronautscouldpilotthespaceshipalone.

8.（2024?上海楊浦?三模）Joeaskedme,“Willyoujoinusinthecomingfootballmatch?”（改為間接引語）

JoeaskedmeIjointheminthecomingfootballmatch.

9.（2024?上海長寧?二模）"Whendoyouplantohavetheschoolsportsmeeting?^^TonyaskedhisteacherRose.（改

為間接引語）

TonyaskedhisteacherRoseshetohavetheschoolsportsmeeting.

10.（2024?上海崇明?二模）Doesshewanttobooktheticketsnow?Alicedoesn'tknow.（合并為一句）

Alicedoesn'tknowshetobooktheticketsnow.

11.（2024?上海寶ill?二模）Theactoraskedthedirector,taDoyouplantomakeafilmaboutOlympic

champions?”（改為間接引語）

TheactoraskedthedirectorhetomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions.

12.（2024?上海靜安?二模）"Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore,saidtheshopowner.（改為間接

引語）

Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.

13.（2024?上海嘉定?二模）"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover/9saidMike.（改為間接弓|語）

Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.

14.（2024?上海金山?二模）"AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay?”MumaskedJane.（改成間接引語）

MumaskedJanesheexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay.

15.（2024?上海徐匯?一模）"Canyoufindanyidiomsinthisstory?^^MrGreenaskedthestudents.（改為間接引

語）

MrGreenaskedthestudentstheyfindsomeidiomsinthisstory.

16.（2024?上海松江?二模）Theboystudentasked:"MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?”（改為賓語從句）

TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.

17.（2024?上海普陀?二模）Benaskedhissister,66Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?^^（改為間

接引語）

Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.

18.（2024?上海徐匯?二模）"HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefbre?^^Theguideaskedthetourists.（改為間接

引語）

TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.

19.（2024?上海閔行?二模）"WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?,,Maryasked.（改為間接引語）

Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.

20.（2024?上海虹口?二模）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.（合并

為一句）

Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.

21.（2024?上海浦東新?二模）"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany?^^theintervieweraskedTom.（改為

間接引語）

TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.

22.（2024?上海楊浦?二模）Terryaskedhisfather,t6Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”（改為間接引

語）

Ter