專題15語法填空

語法填空是中考英語試卷最難題目之一，它的分值是10-15分，分為10個小題。短文填空一般在一篇

200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10個空，要求學生通讀短文，并根據上下文來補全短文，每空只能填一個

單詞。主要考九大詞類（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞）。

該題旨在測試考生的英語閱讀理解能力和簡單的書面表達能力，看其是否能夠運用所學過的英語知識進行

簡單的書面交流，從而達到既考查學生的語言基礎知識，又考查他們的觀察能力、聯想能力以及對語言的綜合

運用能力。為了答好短文填空題目，我們要打好基礎關。這個基礎關既包括1600個單詞，300多個短語以及一

部分常用句型和習慣用語的意思和用法，也包括各種詞的詞形變化。

中考英語語法填空，不論是單句填空還是短文填空，主要有兩種形式的空：用所給詞（v、n、pron、adj、

adv）的正確形式填空；無提示詞填空（prep、conj、art）。說白了，中考就考四道題：

動詞變形題：時態，語態，非謂語動詞

名詞或代詞變形題：詞性轉換（形容詞、副詞、動詞，同一詞根），名詞的單復數、所有格、可數與不可數

人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞，形容詞性物主代詞后；名詞性物主代詞

形容詞或副詞變形題：詞性轉換（變反義詞或副詞），較級或最高級的幾種用法

無提示詞填空題：冠詞，介詞，連詞

?真題研析?規律探尋

（2023?浙江杭州）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相

應位置。

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven]

（fast）thanthespeedlimit（P艮制J）?Theanswersareprobably"yes”.Everyyear2（thousand）ofdriversbecome

"offenders^-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine（罰款）,4（usual）$100一$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaand

some5（Europe）countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget6certain

numberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7（introduce）anewwaytoavoidthis-

TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoacourseatTraffic

School.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses^^.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9twelve

hours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearnthe

rulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10（be）betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheend

ofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

【答案】1.faster2.thousands3.what4.usually5European

6.a7.haveintroduced8.if9.to10.tobe

［解析】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規則的處理方法。

1.句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。

2.句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機成為“違規者”——他們違反交通規則。空前無具體數字，需用thousandsoF數

以千計的''表示泛指。故填thousands。

3.句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據“arethepunishmentsforthis。他nee?”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what

表示“什么"。故填whato

4.句意：在大多數國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通

常“。故填usuallyo

5.句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規者的駕駛執照也會被扣分。修飾名詞"countries"，需用形容

詞作定語。European“歐洲的"。故填European。

6.句意：在他們得到一定數量的分數之后，他們就不能開車了。acertainnumberof表示“一定數量的.故

填a。

7.句意:到目前為止，美國的一些州已經推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學校。根據“S。far”可知

本句需用現在完成時（have/hasdone）,主語是復數，助動詞用have。故填haveintroduced。

8.句意：違法者有一個選擇：如果他們能在交通學校學習課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分數。分析句子可知，

前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示“如果"。故填if。

9.句意:它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示“從到9固定短語。故填to。

10.句意：司機學習道路規則，他們學習如何成為更好的司機。howtodosth表示“如何做某事"。故填tobe。

?核心提煉-考向探究

中考英語語法填空，不論是單句填空還是短文填空，主要有兩種形式的空：用所給詞（V、n、pron、adj、

adv）的正確形式填空；無提示詞填空（prep、conj、art）?說白了，中考就考四道題：

第一道題：動詞變形題是指括號中給出了一個動詞，需要對該動詞進行形式變化才能符合句子要求的設題

類型。此類設題主要有兩個角度，其中的一個角度就是考查動詞的自身變化【動詞的謂語形式（時、語態變化）

及非謂語形式（動詞不定式、動名詞、現在分詞和過去分詞］；另一個角度是考查動詞與名詞、形容詞、副詞的

相互變化【構詞法知識】；

第二道題：名詞或代詞變形題名詞變形題指的是對所給名詞進行自身變化（名詞的單數變復數、名詞變成

名詞所有格）或者相互變化（名詞變形容詞、名詞變動詞、名詞變副詞）【構詞法知識】；代詞變形題主要考查

代詞的格（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞的相互變化，甚至個別不定代詞之間

的變化：如：many變成much,both變成neither,other變成others或another,some變any,all變none,few變

little）;

第三道題：形容詞或副詞變形題形容詞或副詞變形題主要考查它們的自身變化（級的變化：原級、比較

級、最高級）或者相互變化（形容詞變副詞、形容詞變成動詞、形容詞變成名詞、副詞變成形容詞）【構詞法知

識】；

第四道題：無提示詞填空題無提示填空題是一種在不給提示詞的前提下，要求根據句意、句法或句子間

邏輯關系而填空的設題。這里要填的主要是介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞it、關系代詞/副詞。由于不給提示詞，實

際上加大了解題的難度。解答此類題目（特別是要填的是連詞）時，首先要從句意上去考慮，看看句意是否通

順連貫。然后從句子結構上去考慮，看看所填句子是簡單句還是復合句，如果是復合句，就要考慮從句連接詞

的選擇。最后從句子間的邏輯上考慮，選擇適合句子間邏輯關系的詞進行填充。比如因果關系要考慮so,

because等；轉折關系要考慮but,though;并列關系要考慮and。如果是缺關系代詞/關系副詞，則要根據定語

從句的句子成分來定奪。而要填的是介詞時，一定要關注空格前的動詞是不是vi,是vi要考慮其搭配，更要考

慮空格后的詞/短語的含義，選擇用合適的介詞。冠詞一般出現在名詞或名詞短語前，特別是單數可數名詞前要

考慮a/an。另外要注意習慣用法。

■k題型特訓-命題預測

Passage1

(2023?江蘇蘇州市)

請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromthe

plants,bridgesandstones,towards]wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosing

small2(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe3(see).Thewalls

arenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept4(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbe

collectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively5Icamebacktoexploreitwith

mycamera.

Working6(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwere

paintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese7(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.

I8(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,

showingthelightandthecolor9thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,

whenphotographingincolorIfound10(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

Passage2

(2024?原創)

Beijingisholdingitsbigevent.Thetwosessions(兩會)arehereonceagain.

ThetwosessionsaretheannualmeetingsoftheNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC,全國人民代表大會)andthe

NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會).

Manybig1(decide)aboutourcountry,likemakingandchanginglaws,2(discuss)and

decidedduringthetwosessions.

Onehottopicatthisyear'smeetingsis"newproductiveforces^^(新質生產力).Itmeansusingmodernandbetter

ways3(help)thecountrygrow.Thisincludesusingnewtechnologyandideas.Forexample,Harbin's

successin4(attract)touriststo5(it)icefestivalshowshowifsusingnewwaystogrow

andbecomemore6(environmental)friendly.

Thetermwasverypopularattheprovincial-level(省級的)twosessionsandmanydeputiesandmemberslookedat

it7differentways.Forexample,inTianjinandChongqing,they8(talk)abouthowtomake

theseforces9(happen)faster.HuangYongping,10.professorandNPCdeputyin

Shanghai,saidthatmaking"newproductiveforces^^shouldusenewtechnologyinmanyways.

【答案】1.decisions2.arediscussed3.tohelp4.attracting5.its6.environmentally7.in8.talked

9.happen,10.a

Passage3

(2024?深圳寶安區二模)

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecond

lunarmontheveryyear.It36(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.

AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrase

goes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,4tThedragonliftshishead37theseconddayofthesecondmonth.^^

ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional38(way)tocelebrateitareno

longerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof39mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Some

believethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(擺脫)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduring

thefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.

PeopleinFujianprovince40(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuand

vegetableballs41(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandthey

cando42(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeoplein

partsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes43aremadeofstickyrice.Itisa

traditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,46Yourwaist(腰)won'thurtallyear44you

eatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.^^

Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts45(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon*s

beard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon'sears(longer).

Passage4

(2023?山東濱州)

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞成情態動詞。

Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,a

famouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.

Mostpeoplebelievethataman51(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,I

was52(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohe

stopped53(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir54

(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout55(other)beforehimself.Thismademestartto

respecthim.

Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwas

sleeping.Sincethen,mydad56(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearning

torideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.I57(feel)sosafe

becauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby58(I).

Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis

59(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakes

time60(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.Hehas

alsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.

Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.

Passage5

(2023?長沙期末統考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Withtheearthfacingsomuchpollution,mostcountriesandregionsintheworldaretakingaction36(fight)

againstpollution.Herearesomeofthemeasurestheyhavealreadytaken.

NewEnergyVehicle

Francehasdecidedtostop37—(sell)anycarthatusespetrol(汽油)anddiesel(柴油)fuelby2040inorderto

reduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Poorfamilies38arewillingtoreplaceolderandmorepollutingcars

with39—(clean)oneswillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Norway,whichistheleaderintheuseofelectric

carsinEurope,40(want)tomovetoelectric-onlyvehiclesby2025,asdoestheNetherlands.

Greatgreenwall

AccordingtoastudybyNASA,ChinaandIndiaarethemainreasonsfor41(make)theEarthgreeneroverthe

pasttwentyyears.In1978,Chinabeganaprojectwhichisknownasthe"GreatGreenWall”.Sofar,theprogram42―

(plant)manytreesin13provincesandautonomousregionssuchasTibetandInnerMongoliainnorthernChina.Because

ofChina?ssuccessin43—(deal)withdesertification(沙漠化)，theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)

believesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Chinaisoneof44(successful)countriesingreeningthe

desertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.

Bestrawfree

Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125school

buses.BeStrawFreewasstartedinAmericain2011.Californiarecentlybecame45(one)state(州)tostopusing

plasticstrawsinrestaurants.CorporationslikeStarbucks,Aramark,andAmericanAirlinesarealsomakinganeffortto

stopofferingplasticstraws.

Passage6

(2023?山東濟南)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41(we)

school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn'tthere.Myparents

gotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuymeanewone.

I43(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomake

andsavemoney.Myparents44(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney

45thesmallboxonthebookcase.

IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan't46(take)hisdogwithhim.I

startedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle'sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifI

couldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47(family)livingacrossthe

street.

InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttome

itwasmuch48(nice).Ipaidforitwith49moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.Thisexperience

teachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,

becausetheytakealotofhardwork.

Passage7

(2023?深圳中學校聯考一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。

WeallheardthestoryofNvwapatchingup(修補)theskywithmeltedcolouredstones.Manyyearspassedand

troublesbrokeoutagain.Oneofthem21(be)abigflood.ItappearedintheYellowRiverduringtheruleof

EmperorYao,andthepeople22(force)togiveuptheirvillagesandgotoliveintreesormountains.Theflood

broughtgreatdamagetothe23(people)life.EmperorYaofeltsorryforthesufferingofthepeople,soheasked

Guntosolvetheproblem.Receivingtheorder,Gunledhisteamtobuilddikes(堤壩)tokeepbackthewater24

failed.ThenShun,thenextemperor,orderedGun'ssonYutocontinuewiththeworkafterGundied.

Yuacceptedtheworkandfoundthatitwasmuch25(difficult)thanhehadthought.Buthefoughtagainstthe

greatfloodbravely.Forthirteenyears,heput26(he)tohiswork.Hepassedhishousethreetimesbuthedidnot

enterit.Drawingalessonfromhisfather^failure,heusedmethodsofchannelinganddredging(挖道和疏浚)and

controlledthegreatflood27(success).Hedidsomuch28thepeoplethattheycalledhim“YutheGreat”

andEmperorShunchosehimasthenextemperor.

Yuwonthetrustofhisemperorandthepeoplewithhisgreateffort.Hewassuch29wise,strong-mindedand

greatpersonthatheisworth30(learn)from.Wewillrememberhimforever.

Passage8

（2023?廣東深圳?統考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。

InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳條)andgiveittothe

personwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpress31(they)wishforhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor"willow”

ispronouncedthesame32thewordfor"stay.”

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneof33(famous)poemsisAFarewell

Song(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.Itreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyou34(drink)acupofwineagain,

WestoftheSunnyPassnomore35(friend)willbeseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365

people36(hold)willowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,37ancientpainting

ofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolour

greenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance38(praise)highlybytheaudience.46Iwas39(deep)

attractedbytraditionalChineseculture,oneofthemsaid.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye40askinghimtostay.Thisisthebeautyof

Chineseculture.

Passage9

(2023?廣東深圳?校考模擬預測)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)?There5s41famoussayinginit,t4Lifeislikea

boxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget."Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonlyfromthechocolates

youfindintheboxbutalsotheprocess(過程)of42(open)thebox.Nowblindboxtoyshavebecomevery

popularsincethey43(introduce)toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging(包裝).Sothe

buyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen44(they).Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesare

cutecharacters45comefrompopmovies,comicsandcartoons.There46(be)afewspecialonesin

manycommonboxes.atMaybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis47(open)anotherbox!^^saidonebuyer.As

aresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterresult.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries."'Openingablindboxlike

openingabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledailylivessaida24-year-oldgirl.48Iopenthese

simplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointed(失望的)atone,butIfeel49(excite)atanother.^^Afearoftheunknown

isalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,and50(wait)fortheuncertaintyisanotherpartofthefun.

Passage10

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填一個適當的詞或者使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定位

置上。

IfyouwereinXi'anonApril8,youmightfeellikeyouwerebackinancientChina.Thecatwalkshowsandtraditional

musicconcerts51(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromoverChinagot

togethertheretotakepicturesandpostthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.Itwassopopular52everyone

hadawonderfultime.ItisthefirstChineseHanfuDay,53lasteduntilMay8.

ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,andthisdayissaidtobethe

birthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown54ShanghaiFestival.Itspurposeis

toencourageyoungChinesetotake55(proud)intraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryof

about3,000yearsandit56(change)greatlysofar.Butsomeofitsmaincharacteristic(特,點)remain.Forexample,

themaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons.Hanfubringsusbacktotheancient

fashion.57wedon'tknowthenumberofpeoplewhowearHanfutoday,wecanfindHanfuclubsinalmost

everycity.

Chinaisbecoming58leadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeels59(confident)

aboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwasofshowing

60theyfeelaboutthis.

Passage11

(2023-24?長沙期末)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Withtheearthfacingsomuchpollution,mostcountriesandregionsintheworldaretakingaction36(fight)

againstpollution.Herearesomeofthemeasurestheyhavealreadytaken.

NewEnergyVehicle

Francehasdecidedtostop37(sell)anycarthatusespetrol(汽油)anddiesel(柴油)fuelby2040inorderto

reduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Poorfamilies38arewillingtoreplaceolderandmorepollutingcars

with39(clean)oneswillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Norway,whichistheleaderintheuseof

electriccarsinEurope,40(want)tomovetoelectric-onlyvehiclesby2025,asdoestheNetherlands.

Greatgreenwall

AccordingtoastudybyNASA,ChinaandIndiaarethemainreasonsfor41(make)theEarthgreenerover

thepasttwentyyears.In1978,Chinabeganaprojectwhichisknownasthe"GreatGreenWall”.Sofar,theprogram

42(plant)manytreesin13provincesandautonomousregionssuchasTibetandInnerMongoliainnorthernChina.

BecauseofChina'ssuccessin43(deal)withdesertification(沙漠化)，theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram

(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Chinaisoneof44(successful)countriesin

greeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.

Bestrawfree

Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125school

buses.BeStrawFreewasstartedinAmericain2011.Californiarecentlybecame45(one)state(州)tostopusing

plasticstrawsinrestaurants.CorporationslikeStarbucks,Aramark,andAmericanAirlinesarealsomakinganeffortto

stopofferingplasticstraws.

Passage12(原創)

Lifeisfulloffarewells(告另lj).Thafsperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.Ifs

sadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetsseefarewells

fromapositiveperspective(樂觀的視角).Lefssee.

送元二使安西

唐?王維

渭城朝雨泡輕塵，

客舍青青柳色新。

勸君更盡一杯酒，

西出陽關無故人。

AFarewellSong

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

“AFarewellSong“isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina'sTangDynasty.Heisfamous

1(介詞)hisdeepandtouching2(describe)ofnatureandemotions.

WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial.He3(like)tomakehispoems

peacefulandmakereaders4(think)aboutthemselves.Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecanlive

together5peacefully.

Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage6(關系代詞)isfilledwithemotion.Theline,

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,“createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichislikea

peacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens."Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addstothepeaceful

andhopefulfeelingby7(paint)apictureoffresh,newspring.Thewillowbranches(柳樹)

8(consider)asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasa

parting(分另ij的)giftbetweenfriendsandfamily.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain“isthepoet'swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.

Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9(they)goodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunnypassnomore

friendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Alsoshowshissincere(真誠的)loveand

careforhisfriend.

Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet10(sad).Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingsto

deeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

Passage13

（2023?山東濰坊）

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

“Isuddenlyunderstood,Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26

(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilled

you!^^

"Ican'tbelieveit,^^Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.Ifs27(possible).^^

“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,9,Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation.

Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.6tSofaryouruncle28

(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgo

upwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)shopsand

housesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!?,

Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.

“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),“theinspectorsaid.atYburuncleisafoolishandgreedyman.He

gothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32(act).”

Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.

Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sador

angryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.

Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.

Passage14

(2023?山東臨沂)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26

(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The27(old)amongusliftedhishead

tolisten.t6Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop28thefield.

Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerest