Unit24Society課時作業16Lesson2UtopiaⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thekingwasn'tmerciful(慈愛的)atallandhekilledalltheprisoners.2．Lastweekendatruckhitacar.Thecollision(碰撞)causednearlytendeaths.3．Thedograntohismaster,wagging(搖擺)itstailveryhappily.4．Toomanyweeds(雜草)inthefieldmadethecropsnotgrowproperly.5．Aposter(海報)hasbeenputuptoadvertisethecircus.6．Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirfountains(噴泉)．7．Weneedtoremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisindeedavirtue(美德)．8．Villagersbuiltabridgeofsteelframework(框架)overtheriver.9．Putthemeatinthefridge,oritmayrot(腐爛)．10．Let'sskip(跳過)overthispageandcometopage55.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinacollision(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.3．Hehaselectedto_become(become)adoctorbecauseheisinterestedinmedicine.4．—Shehasdecidedtodoapart-timejob.—Whatfor?5．Whilecrossing(cross)thefield,wewerechasedbyabull.6．Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.7．HarrytookupthetaleatthepointwhereJohnhadleftoff.8．Iamnotreallyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents'Unionatschool.去掉第一個the2．Heisamanwhoisalwaysshowingup,whichmakesothersenvyhim.up→off3．Ihopethattheteachercanbemercifulonme,orIcouldn'tgetthroughtheexam.on→to4．Ifyouknockinsomeonebymistake,say“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”．第一個in→into5．Alifeworthlivingshouldbemadeofcontinuouseffortsandprogress.made后加upⅣ.選詞填空showoff，pickup，dressup，knockinto，holdup，turnup，doup，befamiliarwith，bemadeupof1．Iwas_held_upfortwentyminutesinatrafficjamandturned_uplateforclass.2．Ilovedressing_upandI'dliketotakeupacting.3．Sometimesmyneighbourpicks_upmysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.4．Sheisshowing_offherknowledgeofplantsagaintoherfriends.5．I'msorrytohave_knocked_intoyou,butIdidn'tmeanto.6．Heis_familiar_withEnglish,buthisintonationisnotverygood.7．Atomsare_made_up_ofelectronsandprotons.8．Pleasedo_upthebooksandpostthemtoMrSmith.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhat_ifheisabsentfrommeeting.那個想法聽起來很不錯，但假如他缺席會議怎么樣？2．Itisagreathonourtobe_elected_asamodelworker.當選為勞動模范是很大的榮譽。3．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_offhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。4．Acarismade_up_ofmanydifferentparts.一輛車有很多零部件。5．Hewouldalmostknock_intomebeforehesawme.他幾乎就要撞到我身上時才望見我。6．Cuttingbackonsaltwillalsomake_a_difference.削減鹽的攝入量也會有很大不同。Ⅰ.七選五“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.__1__Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?__2__AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm，likepetrolinacar.”Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.__3__Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.__4__Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem，calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.__5__A．Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B．Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C．Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D．Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.E．Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F．TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G．That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風雨前的安靜”這一說法做出了科學的說明。并且說明白一種計算暴風雨距離的竅門。同時告知讀者隨時更新天氣預報是預料下一次大自然發怒最牢靠的方法。1．D解析：依據下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們留意到，在某些暴風雨來臨之前，海面好像會變得安靜，風也會減弱。依據代詞They可推理上文為有人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀晚期創建了這個短語。2．A解析：依據上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么安靜呢？下文應就此做出回答：科學已經給了我們答案。故選A。3．E解析：依據下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區域，它就會在風暴前形成一段安靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應為空氣下降，故選E項：當空氣下降，它變得溫溫煦干燥，這是穩定的。4．F解析：依據后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳推斷是假如你的計數低于30秒，你應當馬上尋求庇護。可知是在介紹一個預料暴風雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網絡有一個計算風暴距離的小竅門。5．G解析：依據上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的方法就是隨時更新天氣預報，預料你所在地區即將來臨的暴風雨。下文應接著就此綻開說明：這是預料下一次大自然發怒最牢靠的方法。故選G。Ⅱ.語法填空Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent__1__(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2024,China'srailwaymileage(里程)__2__(reach)131,000kilometers,of__3__29,000kilometerswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystemtheworld's__4__(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar__5__thoseofFrance'sTGV,Germany'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250—350km/h__6__(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable__7__modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,nobodyisallowed__8__(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(對應的)seats,andonly__9__smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There'sneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets__10__(convenient)．這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于中國的高鐵進行了具體的介紹，并指出假如你想環游中國，高鐵將是你的志向選擇，因為它們干凈、舒適、現代化。1．years解析：考查固定短語。句意：近年來，中國已經建成了高速客運鐵路網，并將接著擴大。inrecentyears最近幾年中，該短語是固定短語，所以填years。2．had_reached解析：考查時態。句意：截至2024年底，中國鐵路里程已達13.1萬公里。依據Bytheendof2024，可知表示動作發生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，所以填hadreached。3．which解析：考查定語從句。其中高速鐵路里程2.9萬公里。of__3__29,