2025年杭州職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。句意：--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會接受。AWhatfor為什么；BHowcome怎么會；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎樣。根據下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應該是對前面的質疑。故選Sowhat。

2、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察固定結構。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難；earnone’sliving謀生；故B正確。

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。

5、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.(1分)A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.(1分)A、hadbeenB、wouldbeC、wereD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣和一般過去時。句意為：“如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助他的，但是我太忙了?！眎f引導的虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。“但是我很忙”是引導的真實情況，指過去很忙，應該用一般過去時。故選D。

7、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正確答案選項：參考答案：D

8、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長?——大約2000米長?！眛housand前有基數詞修飾時，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復數形式。故選B。

9、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項：參考答案：A

10、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因為他醒了并且及時跑了出去?！眅xcept意為“除……之外(沒有)”;beside意為“在……旁邊”;with意為“和……一起”;besides意為“除……之外(還有)”;根據下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故選A。

11、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時。句意為：“今天下午在體育館兩個年級之間將會有一場籃球賽?！备鶕hisafternoon可知是將要進行的動作，所以應用一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是單數，所以用is。故選C。

12、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.

(1分)A、calmeddownB、turneddownC、brokedownD、putdown正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:——邁克,你去南山的旅游怎么樣?——不是很好。因為我們的車在路上壞了。A、calmeddown冷靜;B、turneddown關閉;C、brokedown壞了;D、putdown放下。根據題意及題干分析此題應選C。

13、—It'stimeforbed,Mary.—Oh,Mum,Ican'tgotobed（）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.(1分)A、soB、untilC、sinceD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“——-Mary,該睡覺了?！?，媽媽，我不能睡覺，因為我還沒有完成我的作業?！眘ince“既然；由于”,引導原因狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，兩個句子是因果關系，且前果后因，所以用since。故選C。

14、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.(1分)A、bothsheandIB、sheandIbothC、bothherandmeD、eithersheorI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．

(1分)A、AnB、AC、TheD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析apple是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來修飾。

16、IsTina_____thanTara?-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-蒂娜比塔拉高嗎？-是的，但塔拉是班上最重的.第一句是兩個人進行比較。故第一個空應用比較級；第二空所在句中有inherclass，故第二個空應用最高級。故選A。

17、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析inventor發明家；teacher老師；driver司機；owner主人.句意:我不是這個包的主人，它可能是Jim的.

20、—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.—________.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tforgetitC、TurnleftD、Don'tgiveitup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——琳達，我希望你考試一切順利?！x謝。AThankyou謝謝；BDon'tforgetit可別忘了；CTurnleft向左轉；DDon'tgiveitup不要放棄。根據Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.可知，對對方的祝愿表示感謝。故選A。

21、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、---Tomissaidtocometomorrow.---________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.

(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--據說湯姆明天會來。--如果是這樣的話，我會告訴他我對他的計劃的看法。AIfnot如果不；BIfany如果有的話；CIfever如果有過的話；DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan，可知空白處是對前一句話的一種重復，ifso表示假如這件事如此，故選D。

24、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：當你的姑姑不在時誰照顧孩子，除了我沒有別人。根據句意，故選A。照顧。考點：考查固定詞組

25、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

(1分)A、lateB、aloneC、happilyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：Sue工作認真，所以她似乎從來沒有犯過錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；alone獨自；happily開心地；carefully認真地。根據“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認真，故選D。

27、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。

28、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

29、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、AfterB、AsC、ThoughD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。after意為“之后”;as意為“當”;though意為“雖然”;if意為“如果”。此處表假設，指你如果真的想回報他，不要讓愛的鏈條從你這里斷掉。故選D。

30、—Ican