…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年新世紀(jì)版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、-Thetemperatureis30℃today．Ipreferstayingintogoingout．

-Itwillbe____tomorrow．Thetemperaturewillreach35℃．（）A.colderB.hotterC.hottest2、Hisfatherwasborn______．（）A.inthe1950B.in1950s"C.inthe1950sD.inthe1950s"3、Peteris____thanyou,right?Yes,butheruns____inourclass.A.heavier;fastestB.heavy;thefastestC.heavier;fasterD.heavy;faster4、Thosestudentssent_______bookstoavillageschoolonChildren?sDay.A.threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsof5、Itisusefulprogramme.Ittellsushowtoplayvolleyballwell.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/6、There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday．（）A.hasB.haveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe7、﹣Couldyougiveme_____Englishnewspapers？﹣Ofcourse．Hereyouare．（）A.alittleB.alotC.afewD.much8、﹣WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein？

﹣They______inthehallway．（）A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talk評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、Whichsigntellsusitisimportanttoplantmoretrees?10、Iwant_____apolicemanbecauseitisanexciting________.A．doing,jobB．doing,workC．tobe,workD．tobe,job11、—Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Couldyoushowme?—OK.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.otherpairC.anotheroneD.anotherpair12、IwenttotheWindowoftheWorldinShenzhen.It’s____great______toseealotofbeautifulviewsinoneday.。A．so,funB．sucha,funC．such,funD．too,funny13、Itwasnotverywarm______thesuncameout.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but14、Iusedmymobilephonetosendashorttexttotellmyteacherthenews.A.informationB.reasonC.messageD.result15、Ourclassroomisbiggerthan_____.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs16、Peter’sdrawingisn’t______________Sandy’s.A.asmorebeautifulasB.sobeautifulasC.asmuchbeautifulasD.asbeautifulso17、–Howmuchofhisspeechdoyouthinkyouhaveunderstood?--_____.IwishIhadworkedharder.A.QuiteafewB.VeryfewC.NexttonothingD.Quitealot評卷人得分三、補全對話(共6題，共12分)18、I'llbeawriter______（在將來）．19、Mymotheris______（感到自豪的）ofme．20、Sheisill，soshefeelsveryw______andcan'tstandup．21、Therearemanykindsofplasticp______inthedepartmentstore．22、Mr．Green'sw______，MrsGreen，isateacher．23、Wecanbeclosetoeachotherby______．（交流）．評卷人得分四、翻譯題(共2題，共10分)24、請在5點鐘叫我．（翻譯）______25、長大后我想要成為一名科學(xué)家．

______評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)26、Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime?Thenjoinus．Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages；Anyonefromtwelve-year-oldchildrento80-year-oldpeoplecanbecomeoneofus．Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways．Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking．Hospitalsneedustolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor．Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes．Thereissomethingtodoforeveryone．“Asamemberofthisgroup，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Iamhappy，too．”saidSusan，anoldwomanof62．“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore．NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtouseComputers，”saidanotheroneattheageof18．Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we’1lallhaveabetterworldtolivein．Interested?Calluson3847613orvisitourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)：http：//www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．1.Thepassageis_______．。A．a(chǎn)storyB．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)playD．a(chǎn)song2.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?。A．Peoplefrom12to18．B．Allyoungpeople．C．Peoplefrom12to80．D．Peoplefromtwentytoeighty．3.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?。A．Helppeopleinhospitals．B．Helpchildreninschools．C．Helpanimals．D．Teachcooking．4.WhodoesSusanlookafter?。A．Children．B．OldpeopleC．Animals．D．Peopleinhospital．5.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?。A．Callthemorvisitthem．B．Callthemorvisittheirwebsite．C．Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem．D．Visitthemorvisittheirwebsite．27、Longlongago,therewasasnail(蝸牛)andatortoise(烏龜)underatree.Theywereneighbors.Oneday,thetortoisehadafever(發(fā)燒)andthesnailwantedtohelphimtogetsomemedicine(藥)Hesaidgoodbyetothetortoiseandleftthehouse．Threehourspassed,butthesnaildidn?tcomeback．Thetortoisesaidtohimself,“Whydoesn?thegetback?Ifeelsoterrible(極壞的).”Justatthattime,thesnailanswered,“____．IamrunningasfastasIcan．Pleasewaitforsometime.”Sixhourslater,thesnaildidn?tcomebackyet.Butthetortoisewaswellandhewentouttolookforthesnail．Infrontofthedoor,thesnailwasrunningandrunningasquicklyashecould．(1)Oneday,thesnailleftthehouseto________．。A.saygoodbyetothetortoiseB.lookforsomefoodC.visithisneighborsD.getsomemedicineforthetortoise(2)Afterthreehours,thesnail________．。A.camebackslowlyB.ranasslowlyashecouldC.stilllayunderthetreeD.wentfarawayfromthehouse(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans“________”。A.don?tworryB.becarefulC.holdonD.don?tbeafraid(4)Sixhourslater,thetortoise________．。A.feltwellB.feltevenworseC.diedslowlyD.wentoutforfood(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?。A.Thesnailandthetortoisebothlivedinatree．B.Thesnailandthetortoisedidn?tgetwellwitheachother．C.Thesnailcouldn?trunfast．D.Thesnailwantedtofool(愚弄)thetortoise．28、

Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.____However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck（吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________and_________peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.(2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_________,_________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeople,andspecialshoes.(3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars._______________________________________________________________________________(4)把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________(5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、B【分析】答案：B．根據(jù)語境30℃today及tomorrow35℃可知，明天比今天更熱，空缺處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，又hot是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，其比較級為：雙寫輔音字母后再加er，即hotter；故答案為B．

今天的氣溫是30攝氏度；我寧愿呆在家里也不出去．

明天會更熱；溫度將達(dá)到35攝氏度．

本題考察形容詞比較級的用法，以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞比較級形式為：雙寫輔音字母后再加er．【解析】B2、C【分析】答案：C．

分析句子；結(jié)合選項，推測意思是他爸爸出生于二十世紀(jì)五十年代，這里用介詞in+定冠詞the+年代（后面加s），意思是在世紀(jì)年代，故選C．

他爸爸出生于二十世紀(jì)五十年代．

解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．【解析】C3、A【分析】句意：——彼得比你重，對嗎？——沒錯，但他是我們班最好的賽跑者。根據(jù)than可知前一空該填寫形容詞的比較級形式；根據(jù)inourclass可知后一空該填寫副詞的最高級形式。故選A。

【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：那些學(xué)生們在六一節(jié)那天郵寄了數(shù)千計書給農(nóng)村學(xué)校。此題考查固定短語thousandsof數(shù)千計，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。【解析】B5、A【分析】略【解析】A6、D【分析】根據(jù)There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday，這里nextWednesday是一個將來的時間，所以句子考查therebe句型的一般將來時，thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe；結(jié)合選項．

故選：D．

下星期三將有一個美食節(jié)．

熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．【解析】D7、C【分析】﹣﹣你能給我一些英文報紙嗎？

﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以．給你．【解析】考查同義詞．A一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．B不修飾名詞．C一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．D許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．由newspapers可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．可知，用afew．故選：C．8、C【分析】﹣﹣﹣老師進(jìn)來的時候比爾和戴維在哪里？

﹣﹣﹣他們在走廊談話．【解析】答案：C．結(jié)合WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein老師進(jìn)來的時候比爾和戴維在哪里，表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語they，故were．故答案是C．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)9、A【分析】試題分析：下面哪個標(biāo)志告訴我們多種樹的重要性？從所給選項來看，只能選A。考點：考查標(biāo)志的含義【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)wanttodo的用法，我們可以排除AB；根據(jù)an我們可以排除C，因為work是不可數(shù)名詞，而job是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題選D。考點：本題考查非謂語動詞和名詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--我不喜歡這一款眼鏡，你能再給我一副別的嗎？--好的，給您。A另一個；B另外的；C另一個；D另一副。前面提到thispairof，這一款；后面應(yīng)與一致。故選D考點：考查代詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D12、C【分析】such后加名詞，so后加形容詞；fun為不可數(shù)名詞。【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：盡管太陽出來了，天氣也不是非常暖和。although盡管；because因為；so所以；but但是。前半句表示天氣不暖和，后半句表示太陽出來了，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞although。故選A。考點：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我用我的手機發(fā)送一條短信告訴我的老師這條消息。A.information信息，B.reason原因，C.message消息，D.result結(jié)果。ashorttextmessage一條短信。據(jù)題意，故選C。考點：考查名詞詞義辨析。【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】試題分析：句意：我們的教室比他們的大。theirs=theirclassroom,據(jù)句意，故選D。考點：考查名詞性物主代詞。【解析】【答案】D16、B【分析】試題分析:句意：彼得的畫不如桑迪的畫漂亮。此題考查比較級，notso+形容詞原級+as不如；根據(jù)句意，故選B。考點：考查比較級。【解析】【答案】B17、C【分析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為他的演講中你懂得多少？幾乎沒有。我希望以前好好學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)字面意思，她后面說，我真希望我之前好好學(xué)。所以應(yīng)該是聽懂的少，所以在B,C中選擇。veryfew是回答可數(shù)名詞的，而上句用的是howmuch，排除B，故選C。考點：考查交際用語的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、補全對話(共6題，共12分)18、略

【分析】答案：inthefuture根據(jù)提示，推測意思是在將來我將是一個作家．英語是短語inthefuture，通常和一般將來時連用，故答案是inthefuture．

在將來我將是一個作家．

解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答．【解析】inthefuture19、略

【分析】答案：proud．

根據(jù)Mymotheris--（感到自豪的）ofme．可知我媽媽為我感到驕傲．這里放在is后面應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，proud，形容詞，感到自豪的．故填proud．

我媽媽為我感到驕傲．

翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力．解題時，要用理解句意的前提下，注意詞匯的拼寫．【解析】proud20、略

【分析】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"她病了；所以覺得很___，站不起來．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"虛弱的"．系表結(jié)構(gòu)．填形容詞．

故答案是：weak．

她病了；所以覺得很虛弱，站不起來．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．【解析】eak21、略

【分析】答案：products．考查名詞．句意"百貨商店里有許多種塑料制品．"．結(jié)合語境"百貨商店里有許多種塑料____．"，可知，應(yīng)該是塑料"制品"product，名詞．由kindsof各種各樣的，可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)products．

百貨商店里有許多種塑料制品．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．【解析】roducts22、略

【分析】答案：wife．考查名詞．結(jié)合語境"格林先生的__；格林夫人，是一個老師．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"妻子"．一個人．填單數(shù)wife．

格林先生的妻子；格林夫人，是一個老師．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．【解析】ife23、略

【分析】答案：communication．

根據(jù)提示漢語結(jié)合語境推測句意是"通過交流我們可以和彼此接近．"，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的介詞by判斷填名詞；"交流"的英文是communication，不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是：communication

通過交流我們可以和彼此接近．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．【解析】communication四、翻譯題(共2題，共10分)24、Pleasewakemeupatfive．【分析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：wakesbup叫醒某人；atfive在五點鐘；句子是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭．結(jié)合句意：請在5點鐘叫我。

故答案為Pleasewakemeupatfive．

Pleasewakemeupatfive．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．【解析】Pleasewakemeupatfive．25、IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．【分析】根據(jù)所給漢語，這里敘述一件事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，wanttodosth表示想做某事，growup表示長大．

故填I(lǐng)wanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．

IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．

漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，按照適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序來翻譯．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目．【解析】IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．五、閱讀理解(共3題，共12分)26、略

【分析】1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Interested?Calluson3847613orvisitourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)：http：//www．a(chǎn)ctivol．com．可知答案為B2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Asamemberofthisgroup，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Iamhappy，too．”saidSusan，anoldwomanof62可知答案為C3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為D4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Hospitalsneedustolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor，根據(jù)答案為A5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B27、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章講述了一只蝸牛和一只烏龜?shù)墓适隆Ｒ惶鞛觚敯l(fā)燒，蝸牛去幫它拿藥。可是，六個小時蝸牛還是沒有回來，烏龜出去找它，在門前，蝸牛還在盡力地跑著。根據(jù)Oneday,thetortoisehadafever(發(fā)燒)andthesnailwantedtohelphimtogetsomemedicine(藥)Hesaidgoodbyetothetortoiseandleftthehouse.可知，蝸牛離開家去為烏龜拿藥。故選D。

根據(jù)六個小時后烏龜看到Infrontofthedoor,thesnailwasrunningandrunningasquicklyashecould.可推測，選項C符合，故選C。

根據(jù)后面IamrunningasfastasIcan.Pleasewaitforsometime.我在盡快跑著，請等一段時間。可知劃線詞____是“別著急。”故選A。

根據(jù)Sixhourslater,thesnaildidn?tcomebackyet.Butthetortoisewaswellandhewentouttolookforthesnail.可知，烏龜感覺好了。故選A。

根據(jù)Threehourspassed,butthesnaildidn?tcomeback.Thetortoisesaidtohimself,"Whyd