…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯科版必修3英語上冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make3、_______fromspace,theearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Beingseen4、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried5、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、圖畫作文(共9題，共18分)6、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________7、3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動，請根據圖片寫一篇英語短文，內容包括：

1.簡要描述圖片內容；

2.談談你對學雷鋒的感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右;

2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、觀察下列三幅圖；寫一篇短文向英語報社投稿。

內容要點如下：

1.圖畫內容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.標題自擬；

2.詞數：80詞左右；

3.可以適當增加一些細節；以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動。請你根據以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、你在報紙上看到一幅宣傳畫（如圖所示）；對此很感興趣。請你以此為話題給班級英語角寫一篇短文，內容包括：

1.圖片內容；

2.個人感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

提示詞：樹樁treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假設你是李華；為了提高學生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個過程。

注意：1；詞數不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分三、句型轉換(共4題，共8分)12、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當的非謂語動詞改寫句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.13、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當的非謂語動詞改寫句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.14、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.15、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評卷人得分四、完成句子(共2題，共12分)16、與音樂和繪畫這些藝術形式相比；廣受歡迎的電影的歷史相對短一些。

_______________suchartformsasmusicandpaintings,film,_______enjoysgreatpopularity,hasamuchshorterhistory.17、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導的地點狀語從句)評卷人得分五、其他(共2題，共16分)18、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.19、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分六、用單詞的適當形式完成(共3題，共27分)20、Myeldersister'shairistwicethe__________(long)ofmine.（所給詞的適當形式填空）21、【題文】Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell________(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.（所給詞的適當形式填空）22、【題文】__________(devote)totheoldladyaged60,thetwolittleyellowdogswerewithherfor196hourstillshewasrescued.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：(因為)那些書是一周多之前訂的，現在隨時有可能送到。books和order是動賓關系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成，在此相當于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...；故選D。

【點睛】

分詞作狀語。

1.分詞作時間狀語相當于when引導的時間狀語從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分詞作原因狀語相當于as，since，because引導的原因狀語從句。

3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換；但是可以改寫成并列句。

4.分詞作條件狀語相當于if,unless等引導的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分詞作結果狀語相當于sothat引導的結果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby；only等。

6.分詞作讓步狀語相當于though或者evenif等引導的讓步狀語從句。2、C【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當暴露在陽光下的時候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項正確。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。A.Seen過去分詞；B.Seeing現在分詞；C.Saw過去式；D.Beingseen被動語態。see的過去分詞表示被動，作狀語表示動作發生的背景，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)theearth是主句的主語，且與主語之間存在被動關系。故選A項。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒對周圍的一切都很好奇，他們試圖弄清楚世界是如何運作的。A.serious嚴重的，認真的；B.certain確定的；肯定的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔心的。becuriousabout對感到好奇。根據“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知，嬰兒對周圍的一切都感到很好奇。故選C。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：被指控偷自行車，那個年輕人站在那里，渾身發抖。結合短語accusesb.ofsth.，意為“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞，空格處填入非謂語動詞，Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、圖畫作文(共9題，共18分)6、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是看圖作文。要求考生根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

幸運的：lucky→fortune

養成對的興趣：developaninterestin→formaninterestin

相關的：relevant→related

令人驚嘆的：breathtaking→marvelous

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

拓展句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(運用了固定句型：bedoing...when...)

[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(運用了形容詞作狀語)【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.7、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于看圖作文。3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動，請根據圖片寫一篇英語短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

參加：participatein→takepartin

有困難：introuble→indifficulty

各種各樣的：various→avarietyof

行為：deed→behavior

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

拓展句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(運用了when引導非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(運用了強調句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.8、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于圖畫作文；要求考生觀察下列三幅圖，寫一篇短文向英語報社投稿。內容要點包括：圖畫內容和個人感受。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

顯而易見地：Obviously→Apparently

可怕的：terrible→awful

呼吁：callon→appealto

事實上：Actually→Infact

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp.

拓展句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(運用了that引導的主語從句)

[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(運用了不定式作目的狀語)【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.9、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文；上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動。請你根據以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

快樂地：happily→delightedly

導致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞擊：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉換。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引導的表語從句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（現在分詞作狀語）【解析】參考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.10、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于圖畫作文。要求考生根據報紙上看到的一幅宣傳畫；給班級英語角寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.圖片內容；2.個人感想。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

結果：consequently→asaresult

因此：therefore→thus

暗示：imply→suggest

節省：save→spare

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.

拓展句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,whichwasunabletosupportlifeanymore.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.(運用了what引導主語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.(運用了省略了that的賓語從句)【解析】Inthispictureistheonlytreestumpleftinperhapsabigforest.Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.Therefore,Ibelievethepictureismeanttourgeustotakeactionimmediatelytoprotectforestsintheinterestsofbothnatureandhumans.Ifeveryindividualsavessomepaper,eventuallyabigdifferencewillbemade!11、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于圖畫作文。假設你是李華；為了提高學生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個過程。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

決定：decide→determine

遇到：comeacross→encounter

贊美：praise→compliment

機會：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉換。

原句：Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

拓展句：Assoonastheyheardthis,studentswereveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.(運用了what引導賓語從句)【解析】LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.Asitwasmyfirst-timecooking,Idecidedtostartwithsomethingsimple,soIplannedtomaketwosimplestir-fries.AlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesduringtheprocess,undertheguidanceofmyparents,Ifinallymadeit.Whenthehotfoodwasserved,myparentspraisedmeformydeliciousfoodandpointedoutwhattobeimproved.Meanwhile,myfatherfilmedthewholeprocess.OnMonday,myclassmatesandIsharedourexperiencesattheclassmeeting.Weallagreedthatitwasameaningfulactivity,whichnotonlyimprovedourlifeskills,butalsogaveusachancetoexpressourgratitudetoourparents.三、句型轉換(共4題，共8分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯主語thelake與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填Seenfromthetopofthemountain。【解析】Seenfromthetopofthemountain13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆對科學感興趣，他要求他的爸爸每周帶他去科學博物館。beinterestedin對感興趣，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填Interestedinscience。【解析】Interestedinscience14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：從山上看，城市看起來更漂亮了。主語thecity和see之間是被動關系，故轉化的句子用過去分詞作狀語，即seenfromthehill，故填：①Seen；②from；③the；④hill。【解析】Seenfromthehill15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語。句意：盡管他已經被提醒了兩次，他還是忘了他的家庭作業。原句為狀語從句，可以轉化成非謂語作狀語，主語he與remind為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填：①Reminded；②two；③times。【解析】Remindedtwotimes四、完成句子(共2題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。結合句意表示“與相比”可知，短語為becomparedto，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫；第二空為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞film，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物