Unit3Underthesea單元要點小結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞集訓(xùn)A．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thegovernmenthastriedtoraisethepublic'sawareness(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.2．I'dlikesometasty(taste)foodandteawhenIgethomeintheevening.3．Nooneinhisrightsenseswouldbelievesuchafantastic(fantasy)story.4．Shethrewtheashtray(煙灰缸)acrosstheroom,narrowly(narrow)missingmyhead.5．Thelittlegirldressedsimplyandneatly(neat)．6．Ifyousharpen(sharp)anobject,youwillmakeitsedgeverythin.7．Areflection(reflect)isanimagethatyoucanseeinamirrororinglassorwater.8．Breakingthevaseispurely(pure)accidental;shedidn'tmeantodoit.9．Hercomplaint(complain)madenodifference.10．Inviewofourlong-standingrelationship(relate)，weagreetoallowyouadiscount.B．介詞、副詞填空1．Everythingintheroomwasturnedupsidedown.2．Beforehebecameawareofwhathadhappened,thetaxihaddisappeared.3．Onseeingasnakecrawlingtowardsher,thelittlegirlwasscaredtodeath.4．Beingheldupinthewater,theboylookedratherhappy.5．Havingcleanedthewholehouse,hewentouttothrowalltherubbishaway.6．Becauseoftheseriouspollution,somefishareindangerofdisappearingintheriver.7．Shewasonthewayhomehurriedlyincasethatshewouldbetrappedinatrafficjam.8．Hisparentshopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhisdecision.C．動詞訓(xùn)練1．Thestudentsurgedthatthelibrarybekept(keep)openasusualduringthevacation.2．Waterbegantocomeintotheship，sothecaptaingaveorderstoabandon(abandon)it.3．Tofindouthowtheaccidenthappened，thepolicelookedforanyonewhohadwitnessed(witness)it.4．Isteppedintotheclassroomonthefirstdaythinking(think)thatIwouldspendayearatLowellHighSchool.5．Myheartwasbeating(beat)wildlyhearingtheexcitingnews.6．Hewassatisfied(satisfy)withtheresult.7．Abandoning(abandon)protectingtheenvironmentistotallywrong.8．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.Ⅱ.單句填空1．Theoxygenwebreatheislargelyproducedbymicroorganismsintheoceanratherthanmainlybyrainforests，whichisoppositetocommonbelief.2．Thedrivercouldn'treactquicklyenoughwhentheroadbentsharply(sharp)．3．ItissaidthattheSeven-StarCaveismilesindepth(deep)．4．ThebeautifulfruitgardenbelongstoMrGreen.5．Shenarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthatbigfire.6．WhenIcametolife，Ifoundmymotorbikeupsidedown.7．Thegirlwassoscaredofthesnakethatshebegantocrythemomentshesawit.8．IndependenceDayisannually(annual)celebratedonJuly4thintheUnitedStates.9．ItwillhelpAngelinosavemoneyduringthesummerwhenthecostofusingairconditionerssoarsgreatly.10．—Hegotuplate，didn'the?—Yes，buthegottothecompanyintimeforthemeeting.Ⅲ.短語填空1．Idon'tworkhere.Ijusthelpout(幫忙)atthemoment.2．Thechairwastooweaktoholdup(支撐)Tom.3．Ilikeskiingandinthemeantime(同時),Iknowitisverydangerous.4．Sortout(整理)allyourbillsandreceiptsasquicklyaspossibleandkeepdetailedaccounts.5．It'ssaidthatnoonehasseenanyalienwithhisowneyes(親眼)sofar.6．Manyoftheseareboardingschools,whichprovideaccommodationfor(為……供應(yīng)住宿)pupilsduringtermtime.7．Sarahmadeittotheairportjustintime(剛好)tocatchherplanethismorning.8．Thecustomersfledfrom(從……逃離)thebankimmediatelywhenthealarmsounded.9．MyfatherurgedthatI(should)applyfor(申請)ajobratherthansitarounddoingnothing.10．Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareof(意識到)thosedifferencesandrespectthem.Ⅳ.句型訓(xùn)練1．我們剛要下山，突然起先下起了大雨。(beabouttodosth.)Wewereabouttogodownthehillwhensuddenlyitbegantorainheavily.2．曾經(jīng)有段時間紐約市的建筑物幾乎一般高。(when引導(dǎo)定語從句)TherewasatimewhenbuildingsinNewYorkCitywerealmostallthesameheight.3．由于沒有公交車了，他們別無選擇只好步行回家。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Therebeingnobuses，theyhadnochoicebuttowalkhome.4．我路過Kate家時，看到她正在被她爸爸訓(xùn)斥。(see＋賓語＋賓語補足語)WhenIpassedKate'shouse，Isawherbeingscoldedbyherfather.5．Jenny用了幾乎一個小時才寫完那個報告。(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)IttookJennyalmostanhourtofinishthereport.6．讓這個小孩最擔(dān)憂的事情是他不被允許去探望他住院的媽媽。(動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinhospital.7．我不知道他是個騙子，要不然我也不會信任他了。(含蓄虛擬語氣)Ididn'tknowthathewasacheat，orelseIwouldn'thavebelievedhim.8．她的眼鏡壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Herglassesbroken，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Ⅴ.語法填空Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkplayingsportswillmakethemmorepopular.Buttherearelotsofother1(benefit)ofsportsthatteensmayoverlook(忽視)．WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames2(become)moreandmorepopular,ithasbecomemuch3(easy)forteenstobehomebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallordrivearoundthetown；nowtheyjustsitathome.Gettingteensintoasport4(give)themanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.5theymaynotfindanewbestfriend，theywilllearnhowtointeractandworkas6team，andsomethingthatthey'llfind7(use)laterinlife.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweight.Ifteensseethattheirphysicalconditioniscausingthemtoperform8(bad),theymaybemotivatedtodootheractivities9(ge