福建省南平市萬安中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，但不要過于責(zé)備他，他充其量就是個(gè)新手。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／參考答案：A3.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D4.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D5.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：C6.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：D7.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B8.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B9.Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuch

totheseopinionpolls(民意測驗(yàn)).

A．stress

B．significance

C．value

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：B10.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)我跟奶奶在電話上聊的時(shí)候，她聽起來很虛弱。但到了我們掛機(jī)的時(shí)候，她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力。”hang是一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)詞，A的進(jìn)行時(shí)首先排除。bythetimewe______up,這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用一般過去時(shí).[考點(diǎn)定位]考查時(shí)態(tài)的使用。11.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.Togrow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow

參考答案：B12.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B13.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof________shippedtoforeigncountries.A．them

B．whichC．it

D．what參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運(yùn)往國外。ship在這里是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“運(yùn)送……到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞＋過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。14.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentEnglish．A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D15.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access參考答案：D略二、新的題型16.TheMississippiTheMississippiisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.TheRiverIndiansuseditasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname——“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.

36

.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiflooded26thousandacres,sweepingawayfarms,towns,everythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.

37.Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta.

38__.

39

.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.

40

.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworldD.Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriverE.However,theypaddledupanddowntheMississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortuneF.The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread(分界線),forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriverG.TheycallthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions 參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.G

39.D

40.A考點(diǎn)：歷史文化類短文閱讀。17.Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou’reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?___36___Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agoodmanagerknowshowtoencouragehisemployeestoworktotheirfullpotentialinsteadofexpectingthemtoworklateeveniftheydon’thavesomethingtodo.Peoplewhostayintheirofficeuntillatehatetheirjobs.___37___Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency(效率).Anycompanythatmakestheiremployeesworkthosehoursisnotbeingmanagedwell.Thefaultlieswithmanagement,whoshouldtakeagoodlookatthemselves.___38___Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently7hoursandthengobackhomethan8hourswithpoorefficiency.___39___Thefactisthecompetitionissofiercethatifyoudon’tworkhardsomeonewilleasilyandwillinglyreplaceyou,especiallyintheITindustry.Employeesaretoldtheyneedtoworklongerhoursortheydon’tbelongoraredeniedpromotions.Itistimetoabandonthecultureofoverworking,toworksmarter,moreefficientlyandhaveabalancewithpersonallife.Nowadays,it’shardforayoungpersontobuildagoodfuture,forpressuresareonhis(orher)shoulders:housing,children,parents,themselves,etc.Buteveryonemustkeepworkinghardtohaveourselvesonthewaytothegoodfuture,whichisnotcertain.___40___A.Noonewantstoworkovertime.B.Thebossthinkshighlyofoverworking.C.Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.D.Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.E.What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.F.Managersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees’side.G.Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.G

39.A

40.E本文是一篇說明文。有些人認(rèn)為加班意味著你工作努力。在許多國家，加班會(huì)受到批評，因?yàn)樗从沉斯ぷ餍实拖隆５棺约涸谕ㄍ篮梦磥淼牡缆飞厦總€(gè)人都必須繼續(xù)努力工作。可以肯定的是，如果你懶惰，不努力工作，就不會(huì)有好的未來。【36題詳解】下文提示“這意味著你要比別人花更長的時(shí)間來完成一件事。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.（工作時(shí)間太長只會(huì)讓你效率低下。）切題。故選C。【37題詳解】上文提示“在辦公室呆到很晚的人討厭他們的工作。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.（它影響他們的表現(xiàn)，以及他們生活的其他方面。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文內(nèi)容。故選D。【38題詳解】下文提示“老板更喜歡你高效地工作7個(gè)小時(shí)，然后回家，而不是效率低下地工作8個(gè)小時(shí)。”承接下文，G項(xiàng)Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.（在許多國家，加班會(huì)受到批評，因?yàn)樗从沉斯ぷ餍实拖隆＃┣蓄}。關(guān)鍵詞workefficiency。故選G。【39題詳解】下文提示“事實(shí)是，競爭是如此激烈，如果你不努力工作，別人會(huì)很容易和愿意取代你，尤其是在IT行業(yè)。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Noonewantstoworkovertime.（沒有人愿意加班。）切題。上下句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。【40題詳解】上文提示“但使自己在通往美好未來的道路上每個(gè)人都必須繼續(xù)努力工作，因?yàn)槲磥淼穆肥遣淮_定的。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.（可以肯定的是，如果你懶惰，不努力工作，就不會(huì)有好的未來。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.ForeignteachersspecializedinforeignlanguagesWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements：Theforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakers,atleastbachelordegree,havingatleast2years`teachingexperience.Position:1.Englishteacher:

Vacancy:102.

Frenchteacher:

Vacancy:13.

Germanteacher:

Vacancy:14.

Russianteacher:

Vacancy:15.Arabicteacher:

Vacancy:16.

Portugueseteacher:

Vacancy:17.

Japaneseteacher:

Vacancy:18.Spanishteacher:

Vacancy:19.Koreanteacher:

Vacancy:110.

Italianteacher:

Vacancy:1

Foreignteachersspecializedinnon-languagemajorsWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements：TheforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakersinEnglish,atleastmasterdegree,havingatleast2yearsteachingexperience.Position:

Foreignteachersspecializedinthefollowingmajors:InternationalPolitics,Law,TourismManagement,Journalism,Marketing,Finance,InternationalEconomicsandTrade,FinancialAffairsManagement.Position:someVacancy:someWealsorecruittheshorttermvisitingprofessorsspecializedineitherlanguagesornon-languagemajorsbesidethelongtermforeignteachers.Theworkingperiodshouldbe2or3weeks.ContactUsAddress:InternationalExchangeandCooperationOfficeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity