Modalverbs

(情態動詞)

ModalVerbsCanyouguesswherewe’llgo?Wemaygoto…SunshineZOOTask:1BeingacarefulvisitorAtriptothezooTask1:BeingacarefulreaderThinkaboutwhattopreparebeforethetrip.Whatwillwetakeduringthetrip?

Weshouldtake…Weshouldtakeamaptothezoo.Weshouldtakeacameratotakesomephotos.1.Givingadvice(提出意見):Howdelicious!!!Cindy______________________eatsomanyice-creams.Shouldnot=oughtnottoshouldnot/oughtnottohadbetternotTonguetwister(繞口令)Whocanreaditfastestandmoreclearly?

Canyoucanacanasacanner（罐頭制造商）cancanacan?

aux.能；可能

vt.將…裝入罐中保存

n.（食品）罐頭你能夠像罐頭制造商一樣裝罐頭嗎？2.Ability(能力):Sensegroup（意群）Pronunciation（發音）Liaison（連讀）Stress（重讀）Intonation(語音語調）一般疑問句（升調）感嘆句、特殊疑問句（降調）輔音結尾，元音開頭介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞等虛詞要弱讀FiveGoldenRulesTonguetwister(繞口令)Whocanreaditfastestandmoreclearly?

Canyoucanacanasacanner（罐頭制造商）cancanacan?2.Ability(能力):Kimi

couldn’tswimat3.Nowhecan.

couldn’trideabikeat3.Now,shecan.wasn’t______playabasketballat3.Now,shecan.2.Ability(能力):can=beableto

CindyShitouableto____Ihavethetelevisionon?Yes,you_____.No,you_____couldcan’t/I’mafraidnotcan/could:can/may在疑問句中，用could可表示請求，語氣較委婉。

3.Makingrequests

(請求,許可):Attention:Task:2Beingahelpfulvisitor3.Obligation(義務):Youmustfeedthetigerstodrinkmilk.Fathers:Musttheseguysfinishthetask?theymust.theydon’thaveto.theyneedn’t.常用于否定句或一般疑問句中Fathers:Musttheyprapareforthemilkalone?Mr.Li:Mr.Li:No,No,Yes,Attention:1.這件事他無需擔心Heneedn’tworryaboutit.2.他需要洗衣服。He

needstowashclothes.Clothesneedswashing.Clothesneedstobewashed.人+need+todosth.物+need+doingsth.物+need+tobedonedoesn’thaveto4.Obligation(義務):Whichguywillbethefirstonetodothistask?Itmustbe________.喂老虎.mp4Itcan’tbe________Itmustn’tbe.1day4months6months12months20monthsWhatwillhappentogiantpandasifwedonothing?

Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!

Thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.5.Certainty(可能性):

may表示猜測，可能性（用于肯定或否定句中）5.Certainty(請求):Angela:Mr.Wang:Angela:Mr.Wang:No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’tYes,youmay.MayItakephotosofpandas?MayIfeedpandas?Yes,please./Certainly.MightItmaynot.Task:3Beingasmartvisitor1.GoandaskMr.Liu.He___tellyou.A.CanB.mayC.wouldD.must2.______Itryoutalltheideas?No,you_____.A.must,mustn’tB.Need,needC.Must,don’thavetoD.Must,don’t3.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?No,you__.Youshouldn’tleavethebellrings.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t4.She__behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayD.shouldD.must5.MayIsmokehere?I’mafraidyou_.Thisisnon-smokingarea.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot.

6.Aswe’reSs.We_______obeytheschoolrules.A.CanB.mayC.mustD.could7._____IborrowyourbOOk?Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will8.Bequite.It__behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.can’tbeC.mustD.may9.MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?No,you__.youhaveenoughtimeforit.A.mustn’tB,needn’tC,won’tD,can’t10.FromMarch23rd2013,anyoneundertheageof14____gointoDisney’sUSparksalone.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.mightn’tability能力obligation義務責任certainty肯定性permission允許makerequests提出請求makesuggestions提出建議makeoffers提供幫忙giveadvice提出意見Note1Note2

ModalverbsTask:4Beingacriticalvisitor（有主見的）Writing(atleast4sentences)Lovinganimalsislovingthenature.Livetogetherwithanimalsinp