題組4夾敘夾議文(1)專題二完形填空第三節題組訓練1(2017·和平區二模)Formy8thbirthdaymy1wasashinybluebike.Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My

2，AgnesandChristina，putmeonmybikeand3mehard，yellinginstructions，“Pedal！Steer！Usethebrakes！”Needlesstosay，Iwasrushingdownthestreet4tryingtoholdon.Ibumpedintothecurb(路緣),5overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering6,mysistersyelledatme7Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks8beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe9parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward10andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.Learninglifelessonsis11likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare12tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem，wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways13.Sometimeswefindourselveswildlytryingtoholdon.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Myhusband，Rich，

14mysontorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandmysonrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable15.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto16

it.Upanddownourstreet，mysonwouldgowithRichcallingout，“You17haveit！You’redoinggreat！”

untilmysoncalledout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong，just18.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.語篇解讀本文對比了作者小時候學騎自行車的經歷和現在自己的孩子學騎自行車的經歷的不同。并由此擴展到了人生經驗學習過程的不同。Whenthelifelessonscomealonginthisnewyear，mayyou19themfromapatientandkindteacher.Mayyoulearnthemsurroundedby20andencouragement.Andmayyouhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.解析我8歲的生日禮物(gift)是一輛閃亮的藍色自行車。1.A.dream B.rewardC.gift

D.aim√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處與前面的“Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.”相照應。2.A.brothers B.sistersC.friends

D.classmates√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析她們把我放在自行車上，用力推(push)我。3.A.stuck B.turnedC.knocked

D.pushed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處與第三段最后一句中的“wildlytryingtoholdon”相照應，故選A。4.A.wildly B.carefullyC.slowly

D.instantly√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我撞到路緣，從車把上方飛(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝蓋，傷到手并大聲哭起來。5.A.jumping B.flyingC.moving

D.leaving√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我的姐姐們對我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。6.A.sadness B.happinessC.excitement

D.sympathy√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析因為(because)我沒有聽從她們的指示。7.A.although B.untilC.because

D.while√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析幾個星期過去了(pass)，我再次嘗試。8.A.passed B.remainedC.happened

D.changed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析這次我推車去校園后面空蕩蕩的(empty)停車場。9.A.crowded B.busyC.covered

D.empty√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析經過幾次笨拙的嘗試(attempt)，甚至從自行車上摔下來幾次后，我學會了騎自行車。10.A.experiments B.attemptsC.fights

D.conflicts√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析生活經驗的學習非常(much)像學騎自行車。11.A.though B.evenC.much

D.still√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析有些人生經驗的學習是痛苦的(painful)。12.A.wonderful B.comfortableC.dangerous

D.painful√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我們并不總是有好老師，我們也并不總是做好了準備(ready)。13.A.ready B.perfectC.wrong

D.strong√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)兒子騎自行車。14.A.forced B.taughtC.allowed

D.ordered√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析首先，他把輔助輪抬高了一點，然后兒子在街區周圍騎車以適應不穩定的感覺(feeling)。15.A.practice B.habitC.development

D.feeling√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析丈夫抓著車座以使車子保持平穩。steady使平穩，符合語境。16.A.repair B.fixC.steady

D.move√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處丈夫在鼓勵兒子。“你幾乎(almost)學會了！你做得很好！”17.A.almost B.usuallyC.always

D.seldom√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我丈夫會放手，但還是會繼續跟著跑，以防萬一(incase)。18.A.intime B.inreliefC.inturn D.incase√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析them指代thelifelessons，故選B。后一句中的“Mayyoulearnthem”也是提示。19.A.accept B.learnC.refuse

D.avoid√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析愿你在支持和鼓勵下學習它們。20.A.blame B.complaintC.support

D.criticism√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2017·天津一中4月考)Ihadaninterestingquestionfrommy10-year-olddaughterClaire.SheaskedmeifIhadalwaysbeenthis21.Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandgaveherthebestanswer22myownpersonaldevelopment.Iwasbornand23inasmalltowninZambia.Iwas24thatfromaveryyoungageIwasencouragedto25theworldandaskasmanyquestionsasIcould.Mygrandfatherwasa(n)26holdingahighpositioninthegovernment，buthetreatedeveryonewith27likewhatothersdidtohim.AndIoftenwatchedhim28withpeoplethatway.Asachild，Iwasdeterminedtobelikehim29Igrewup.Iwantedtomakepeoplefeelgoodabout30andhavemeaningfulconversationsthatwould31peopletotakeactionandcreateabetterworldforeveryone.AsanordinaryAfricangirl，Ibecame32towhatlifehadto33.IknewthatIwouldhavesomebaddaysaswellasgooddays.Isawthiswithmyparents，asthey34hidtheirfeelingsorsituations.Andfromthat，Ihada35viewofmyreality.ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithinandIamboundto36momentswhenI’mworriedaboutwhetherthingswillworkinmy37，butIhavethecouragenottogiveuponmydreams.Itisthe38beliefthatIamgoodenoughandIcandoitthathashadmegoingforthelast20years.Abirdsittingonatreeisneverafraidthatthebranchwill39becauseitstrustisnotonthebranchbutonitsown40.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.語篇解讀作者從自己的出生環境和成長經歷出發，談到自己自信的原因，并鼓勵大家要相信自己。解析generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；considerate考慮周到的；confident自信的。根據最后一段第一句“ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithin”可知女兒問的問題是“是否我一直都這么自信”，故選D。21.A.generous B.humorousC.considerate

D.confident√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析intermsof就……而言；incommonwith與……有共同點；inadditionto除……之外(還)；inspiteof盡管，不顧。根據句意“我就我個人的發展給出了最好的答案”可知，故選A。22.A.intermsof B.incommonwithC.inadditionto D.inspiteof√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析callon呼吁；takein吸收，收養；bringup撫養；turndown拒絕。根據句意“我出生成長于贊比亞的一個小鎮上”即被撫養，可知選C。23.A.calledon B.takeninC.broughtup D.turneddown√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析nervous緊張的；fortunate幸運的；curious好奇的；regretful后悔的。根據句意“幸運的是，從小我就被鼓勵探索世界，問盡可能多的問題”可知，故選B。24.A.nervous B.fortunateC.curious

D.regretful√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析conquer征服；change改變；rule統治；explore探索。參考上題解析，故選D。25.A.conquer B.changeC.rule

D.explore√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析clerk職員；official官員；guard保鏢；servant仆人。根據后面的

“ahighpositioninthegovernment(政府里的一個很高的職位)”可知我祖父是個“官員”，故選B。26.A.clerk B.officialC.guard

D.servant√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析respect尊重；pride自豪；justice正義；coldness冷漠。根據句意“但是他像別人尊重他那樣尊重別人”可知，故選A。27.A.respect B.prideC.justice

D.coldness√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析argue爭論；reason推論；communicate交流；negotiate協商。根據句意“而且我通常看到他那樣與別人交流”可知選C。28.A.argue B.reasonC.communicate

D.negotiate√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析before在……之前；until直到；if如果；when當……的時候。根據句意“當我是個孩子的時候，我就立志長大后要做一個像他一樣的人”可知選D。29.A.before B.untilC.if

D.when√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據句意“我想要使人們自我感覺良好”可知選A。30.A.themselves B.herselfC.ourselves

D.himself√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析force強迫；inspire激勵；urge催促；attract吸引。根據句意“我想要使人們自我感覺良好，并且進行有意義的交談，由此激勵人們行動起來為所有人創造一個更好的世界”可知，故選B。31.A.force B.inspireC.urge

D.attract√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析necessary必要的；blind盲目的；close親密的；accustomed習慣的。根據句意“作為一名普通的非洲女孩，我已經習慣了生活必須給予什么”故選D。beaccustomedto意為“習慣于”。32.A.necessary B.blindC.close

D.accustomed√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析demand要求；reward獎勵；compose作曲；offer提供，給予。參考上題解析可知選D。33.A.demand B.rewardC.compose

D.offer√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析always總是；never從不；frequently頻繁；occasionally偶爾。根據句意“我從父母那里看到了這些，因為他們從不隱藏他們的感情或者是境況”可知選B。34.A.always B.neverC.frequently

D.occasionally√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析balanced平衡的；casual隨意的；cautious謹慎的；critical批判的。根據句意“那樣，我就對我的現實有了平衡的看法”可知選A。35.A.balanced