人教版八年級上期末考點串講Unit8-10目錄CONTENTUnit8-10重點短語語法精講：祈使句21語法精講：情態動詞can表邀請的回答3

語法精講：主將從現4Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點短語1.milkshake奶昔2.turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開3.turnoff關上4.turnup調大5.turndown關小6.pour…into…把……倒入……7.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶8.agoodidea好主意9.cutup切碎10.cutsth.intopieces把某物切成片11.put…into…把……放入……12.onemorething還有一件事13.twopiecesofbread兩片面包14.aspoonof…一勺Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點短語15.atthistime在這時16.fillAwithB用B把A裝滿17.coverAwithB用B覆蓋A18.onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次19.foralongtime很長時間20.mixitallup

將它們混合在一起21.mixAwithB把AB混合

22.another10minutes=10moreminutes

另外10分鐘23.plantatree種一棵樹24.washclothes洗衣服25.mixtogether混合到一起26.digahole挖個坑27.onspecialholidays在特殊的節日里Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重點短語28.ricenoodles米線29.ataveryhightemperature在很高的溫度下30.tomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯31.apieceof…一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首……32.inadifferentway用一種不同的方式33.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點鹽34.makealistof…列一份……的清單35.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary從圖書館里借出一本書Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?二、用法精萃1.Therearemanyreasonsfor...有許多……的理由。2.It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了3.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先…….接下來……然后……最后……4.Howmany+可數名詞復數多少……5.Howmuch+不可數名詞多少……6.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?祈使句一、定義祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。（1）肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他

二、結構例：Standup,please.請起立。Becareful!仔細點！祈使句二、結構（2）祈使句否定形式1)Don’t+動詞原形

例：Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑別人。2)Neverdosth.

例：Neverdothatagain!別再那樣做了。3)No+v-ing/n.例：Nosmoking!不要吸煙！

Nonoise,please.請不要發出噪音。祈使句二、結構（2）祈使句否定形式4)Let’snotdosth.

例：Let’snotwastetime.

咱不要浪費時間。5)Don’tletsb.dosth.

例：Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

不要讓他們發出噪音。祈使句三、祈使句的情景交際考點（1）—Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.不要忘記關燈。—OK,Iwon’t.好的，我不會的。（2）—Don’tplayontheroad.不要在街上玩耍。—Sorry,Iwon’t.不好意思，我不會了。（3）—Remembertoreturnitassoonaspossible.請盡快歸還它。—OK./Allright./Iwill.好的。語法專練1．______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.A．Open B．Notopen C．Don’topen D．Don’tcloseC2．—Remembertoposttheletter!

—________A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon’t. C．OK,Iwill. D．No,Iwill.C3．—Sandy,__________lateforschoolagain.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．isn’t B．don’tbe C．doesn’tbe D．aren’tB語法專練4．Let’s________onSunday.A．playbasketball B．toplaybasketballC．playthebasketball D．toplaythebasketballA5．—Tom,________forgettotakeyourumbrella.It’sgoingtorain.

—OK,I________.A．doesn’t;will B．don’t;won’t C．don’t;will D．doesn’t;won’tB6．No________.It’sverydangeroustoswimhere.A．swimming B．swim C．toswim D．swimsA語法專練7．—Let’smakeaturkeysandwich.—________.A.No,Ican’t

B.Thankyou C.That’sallright

D.That’sagoodideaD8．Theblenderisdirty.Please________itafterdinner.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaningB9．—Mom,theappleiscleannow.WhatshouldIdonext?—________theappleintosmallpieces.A．Cut B．Cutting C．Tocut D．TocuttingA語法專練10．—Judy,________thepiecesofthatbrokenglass!Letmesweepthemintotherubbishbinfirst.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A．tobecarefulwith B．becarefulwith C．beingcarefulwith D．youarecarefulwithBUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點短語1.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor為……做準備3.turnoff關上3.gotothedoctor去看醫生4.havetheflu患流感5.gobikeriding騎自行車6.cometotheparty來參加聚會7.meetmyfriend會見我的朋友

8.anothertime其他時間9.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天10.gototheparty去參加聚會11.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起閑逛12.thedayaftertomorrow后天13.thedaybeforeyesterday前天14.acceptaninvitation接受邀請Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點短語15.lookfor尋找16.takeatrip去旅行17.attheendofthismonth這個月末18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待19.theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮20.reply(inwriting)to(書面)回復21.gototheconcert去聽音樂會

22.toomuchhomework太多作業23.afterschool放學后24.helpout分擔工作，解決難題25.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信26.makeit能夠出席(或到場)；辦成某事27.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課28.turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、重點短語29.not…until

直到……才30.dohomework

做家庭作業31.lookafter=takecareof

照顧32.sothat以便；為了……33.hearfrom收到……的來信

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?二、用法精萃1.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事2.What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！多么...的...啊！3.What+形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！多么...的...啊！4.besad/gladtodosth.做某事很悲傷/高興5.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦一個驚喜聚會6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事7.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？8.What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾日？9.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？

情態動詞can表邀請的回答▲can為情態動詞，沒有人稱和數的變化，意為“能，可以”OK./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to./Withpleasure./Yes,it'sverynice/kindofyou./Thankyou(forinviting/askingme.)▲表邀請時，若接受邀請，回答為：▲若不接受邀請，回答為：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dloveto,but...▲表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定。情態動詞can表邀請的回答例：Canyoucometotheparty?你可以來我的派對嗎?肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.好的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

不好意思，我來不了，我必須幫助我的父母。表不確定：It/Thatdepends.看情況。/I’mnotsure.我不確定。情態動詞can表邀請的回答表示征求意見的還有以下的表達方式：【拓展】（1）Couldyouplease……?請你……好嗎?（2）What/Howabout……?……怎么樣?（3）Let’s……讓咱們……吧！（4）Shallwe……?我們做什么好嗎?（5）Wouldyoulike……?你想要做……嗎?（6）Wouldyoumind(doing)……?你介意做……嗎?語法專練1．—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—________.Imighthavetowork.A．Ican’tagreemore B．It’snotabigdeal C．That’snotthecase D．ThatdependsD2．—CanyougocampingwithmethisSunday?—________.Itdependsontheweather.Ifitrains,Iwon’tgo.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．HaveagoodtimeA語法專練3．—________youhelpmeplease,Lingling?—Yes,ofcourse.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．ShouldA4．—Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?—________.Ihavetohelpmymumwithhousework.A．Goodidea B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,I’dloveto D．Yes,pleaseB語法專練5．—______youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’msorry,Ican’t.I______preparefortheEnglishtest.A．Can;haveto B．Must;can C．May;can D．Must;mayA6．—Canyougotothemovieswithmetomorrow?—________.Thatsoundsgreat.A．Certainly B．Sorry C．No D．I’mafraidnotA語法專練7．—Canyoucometomypartytonight?—I’mnotsureifIcancome.________.A．Noproblem B．SureI’dloveto C．Maybeanothertime D．ComeonC8．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Sure,I’dlovetoC．That’snotgood D．Idon’tcareB語法專練9．—Canyougotothespacemuseumwithme,Susan?—________,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoprepareforabaseballgame.A．Nevermind B．Yes,Ithinkso C．I’dloveto D．GoodluckC10．—Canyougotothecinemawithustomorrow?—_________.Imighthavetodohousework.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Soundsgood D．I’msorrytohearthatB一、重點短語1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽車3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty進行班級聚會5.halftheclass一半的同學6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfoodfro...從……訂購食物

8.attheparty在聚會上9.potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條10.intheend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes/amistake(in)...

(在……方面)犯錯誤12.Haveproblemswith在……方面有困難13.givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重點短語14.apieceofadvice一條建議15.gotocollege上大學16.make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢17.travelaroundtheworld環游世界18.getaneducation接受教育19.workhard努力工作20.asoccerplayer一名足球運動員21.keep…tooneself保守秘密22.talktosb.與某人交談23.inlife在生活中24.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣25.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣26.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑27.thefirststep第一步Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、重點短語28.cutinhalf分成兩半29.solveaproblem解決問題30.schoolclean-up學校大掃除31.children’shospital兒童醫院32.getuplate起床晚33.getadvicefrom從……那里獲得建議34.stayout待在外面35.oldpeople’shome敬老院36.haveaclassmeeting開班會Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、用法精萃1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事2.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事3.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事4.Ifyou...，youwill...如果你...你將會...Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!主將從現如果主句含有must,may,can等情態動詞，if引導的條件狀語從句也用一般現在時。1.“主將從現”原則主將從現當主句用一般將來時時，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，我們稱之為“主將從現”原則。2.“主情從現”原則主將從現如果主句是祈使句，if引導的條件狀語從句同樣用一般現在時。此結構也可轉化為：祈使句+and/or+一般將來時。3.“主祈從現”原則例：Ifyou

workhard,youwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學習，你就能通過考試。

=Workhard,andyouwill

passtheexam.

努力學習，你就會通過考試。

=Workhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

努力學習，否則你就不能通過考試。

主將從現4.主句的謂語動詞是want,hope,wish等時,從句用一般現在時。例：IhopetovisitherifI’mfree.

如果有空的話我希望去看她。IwishIcangoabroadifIhaveenoughmoney.如果我有足夠的錢我希望我可以去國外。主將從現【注意】1.在if引導的條件狀語從句中,當主句是一般將來時,一般不使用begoingto結構,而要用will。2.在if引導的條件狀語從句中不能使用some,而要用any。例：Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.

如果你有任何要問的問題，請來我辦公室。語法專練1．IfTomshareshisproblemwithhisparents,he______better.A．willget B．gets C．got D．gettingA2．Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass______