10KV開關(guān)櫃控制原理常開(動(dòng)合)按鈕電路符號SB1-1控制器件-按鈕常閉(動(dòng)斷)按鈕電路符號SB複合按鈕：常開按鈕和常閉按鈕做在一起。複合按鈕SB常開(動(dòng)合)按鈕電路符號SB常閉(動(dòng)斷)按鈕電路符號SB複合按鈕：常開按鈕和常閉按鈕做在一起。複合按鈕SB1-2控制器件-按鈕常開（動(dòng)合）觸頭常閉（動(dòng)斷）觸頭電路符號S和QF電路符號S和QF用作電路的限位保護(hù)、行程控制、自動(dòng)切換等。1-3控制器件-微動(dòng)和輔助開關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)與按鈕類似，但其動(dòng)作要由機(jī)械撞擊。繼電器和接觸器的工作原理一樣。主要區(qū)別在於，接觸器的主觸頭可以通過大電流，而繼電器的觸頭只能通過小電流。所以，繼電器只能用於控制電路中。

繼電器類型中間繼電器電壓繼電器熱繼電器（做超載保護(hù)）時(shí)間繼電器（具有延時(shí)功能）電流繼電器

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…1-4控制器件-繼電器類型接觸器控制對象：電動(dòng)機(jī)及其它電力負(fù)載。接觸器技術(shù)指標(biāo)：額定工作電壓、電流、觸點(diǎn)數(shù)目。線圈KM常開常閉輔助觸頭－－用於控制電路（流過的電流小，無需加滅弧裝置）KM接觸器主觸頭－－用於主電路（流過的電流大，需加滅弧裝置）KM1-5控制器件-接觸器、繼電器有關(guān)符號1-6控制器件-時(shí)間繼電器類型暫態(tài)動(dòng)作常閉觸點(diǎn)常開觸點(diǎn)通電延時(shí)式常閉通電後延時(shí)斷開常開通電後延時(shí)閉合斷電延時(shí)式常閉斷電後延時(shí)閉合常開斷電後延時(shí)斷開1首先瞭解工藝過程及控制要求；2搞清控制系統(tǒng)中各電機(jī)、電器的作用以及它們的控制關(guān)係；3控制電路中，根據(jù)控制要求按自上而下、自左而右的順序進(jìn)行讀圖或設(shè)計(jì)；4原理圖上所有電器，必須按國家統(tǒng)一符號標(biāo)注，且均按未通電狀態(tài)表示；5繼電器、接觸器的電壓線圈只能並聯(lián)，不能串聯(lián)；6控制順序只能由控制電路實(shí)現(xiàn)，不能由主電路實(shí)現(xiàn)。

1-7控制器件-繼電接觸控制電路讀圖和設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)注意的問題：L+L-INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFQFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN2-1分閘合閘-初始狀態(tài)QA1斷開SA置於就地1、2接通開關(guān)在運(yùn)行位置S9接通（試驗(yàn)位置S8接通）儲能彈簧未儲能L+L-INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFQFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN2-2分閘合閘-回路加電合上QA12-3分閘合閘-回路加電INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN合上QA1Y1得電2-4分閘合閘-回路加電INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合Y1得電2-5分閘合閘-回路加電INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INY1得電S2閉合綠燈亮2-6分閘合閘-儲能INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能電機(jī)得電Y1得電綠燈亮2-7分閘合閘-儲能中INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能彈簧拉伸中Y1得電綠燈亮2-8分閘合閘-儲能完成後INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S1閉合S3閉合S3斷開S2斷開黃燈亮Y1得電綠燈亮儲能完成進(jìn)行合閘2-9分閘合閘-合閘中INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S1閉合S3閉合S3斷開S2斷開黃燈亮Y1得電綠燈亮合閘線圈得電KO綠燈滅QF2-10分閘合閘-真空開關(guān)合上後INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2QFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S3閉合S3斷開S2斷開黃燈亮Y1得電合閘線圈失電QF開關(guān)輔助接點(diǎn)變換紅燈亮QF斷開S1閉合QF閉合QF2-11分閘合閘-真空開關(guān)合上後機(jī)械能量釋放INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INS2閉合儲能電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)儲能S1斷開S3閉合S3接通S2接通黃燈滅Y1得電綠燈滅合閘線圈失電QF開關(guān)輔助接點(diǎn)變換紅燈亮QF接通斷路器合位指示燈亮QF2-12分閘合閘-儲能電機(jī)重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)儲能後INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1IN儲能電機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)S3斷開S2斷開QFS1接通黃燈亮QF2-13分閘合閘-分閘INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF按下SB2QF2-14分閘合閘-分閘中INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQFTQ得電開關(guān)分閘在開關(guān)合閘過程中分閘彈簧已經(jīng)被拉伸儲能。QF2-15分閘合閘-分閘後INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQFQF接通綠燈亮QF3-1防止開關(guān)跳躍原理S2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-10KV負(fù)載ABC按下SB110KV真空開關(guān)QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-10KV負(fù)載ABC10KV真空開關(guān)HQ得電按下SB13-2防止開關(guān)跳躍原理KO4QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1QFHQKOL+L-真空開關(guān)合上10KV負(fù)載ABCQF接通KO得電12QF斷開按下SB13-3防止開關(guān)跳躍原理QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-真空開關(guān)合上10KV負(fù)載ABCQF接通KO得電KO1、4接通124QF斷開按下SB13-4防止開關(guān)跳躍原理QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-10KV負(fù)載ABC124

同時(shí)由於機(jī)構(gòu)或負(fù)載有故障。在操作時(shí)造成開關(guān)合不上或事故跳閘按下SB1時(shí)間過長或無法返回時(shí)3-5防止開關(guān)跳躍原理QFS2S3QA1QA1PMLSB1KOQFHQKOL+L-同時(shí)由於機(jī)構(gòu)或負(fù)載有故障。在操作時(shí)造成開關(guān)合不上或事故跳閘10KV負(fù)載ABCQF斷開KO持續(xù)供電仍然保持回路接通124QF接通按下SB1時(shí)間過長或無法返回時(shí)HQ無法得到電壓，開關(guān)不能再次合閘，防止了開關(guān)的多次分合3-6防止開關(guān)跳躍原理QF4-1繼電保護(hù)-過流INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF速斷過流備用重瓦斯接點(diǎn)重瓦斯跳閘QF4-2繼電保護(hù)-過流INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)線路電流和時(shí)間超過過流整定值時(shí)203204205206SEL205QF4-3繼電保護(hù)-過流INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206接通KCO得電SEL205QF4-4繼電保護(hù)-過流INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFTQY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206接通KCO得電KCO閉合TQ得電SEL205QF4-5繼電保護(hù)-開關(guān)跳閘INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF203204206SEL的205-206返回開關(guān)的輔助接點(diǎn)全部轉(zhuǎn)換綠燈亮紅燈滅斷路器合位指示燈滅KCO失電KCO斷開QF3-6繼電保護(hù)-速斷INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)線路電流和時(shí)間超過速斷整定值時(shí)SEL的203-204接通動(dòng)作過程用過流203204205206QF4-7繼電保護(hù)-重瓦斯INS1S2S3QA1QA12156SALRKA1XB4KCOSELPMLPMLSB1SB2KOQFHQKOQFL+L-QFOFFY1S9S8S2S31HL22HL23HL2MSELSELSELXB1XB2XB3QFWSKCOSELKA1INQF當(dāng)變壓器內(nèi)部發(fā)生故障時(shí)WS