云南玉溪市2021高考英語優生自選練習（8）及答案閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jane：HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer：Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer：Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__(collect)unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__(apply)forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.Jane：Wasitdifficulttotryout?Singer：Yes,itwasdifficult.Theyaskedmetosingatune,andatthetimeIhadasorethroat,soIwasafraidI__6__getthejob.Jane:WhatdidyoulikebestaboutparticipatinginTurandot?Singer:The__7__(good)partwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewas__8__(stage)intheForbiddenCity.Itwasmyfirst__9__toBeijingJane:WouldyouliketovisitBeijingagain?Singer:Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Jane:Well,it'sbeenfuntalkingtoyou.Ithankyou__10__yourtime.Singer:You'rewelcome.【參考答案】1.It2.but3.collecting4.applied5.an6.wouldn't7.best8.staged9.visit10.for【吉林省九校聯合體2022高考英語二模試題】完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,41shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhours42ofeverytwenty-four.Withagradual43totwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初學走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursfor44threetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildren45fivetoten.Butthingsgetreally46atadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan47__---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimes48whichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawaken49andfeelrestedshiftina50thatdoesnotmatchtothe51timesatmostschools.Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.52manyhavetogetupby6a.m.or53togettoschoolforaclass54startsat7:30or8a.m.Morethanafew55offduringthatclass,andoftenthe56oneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagers57theysleptlessthanthe58ninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.59_JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"60theygetfartoolittlesleep.41.A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters42.A.fromB.withC.outD.up43.A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement44.A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers45.A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied46.A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging47.A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren48.A.inB.onC.atD.for49.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally50.A.formB.meansC.methodD.way51.A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination52.A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then53.A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better54.A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose55.A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut56.A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new57.A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced58.A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported59.A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore60.A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still完型41-45BCADC46-50BACDD51-55BCBAC56-60ACBCA第1模塊完形填空模塊導讀（2）二、動詞動詞是高考考查的熱點。命題者通過設計特定的、真實的語境對動詞和動詞短語的用法進行考查。做題時應當留意：1．動詞的基本意義、引申意義例9ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasELNino.TheappearanceofELNinoisknownto________theweatheraroundtheworld.A．effectB．AffectC．spoilD．heat【解析】Beffect使發生，實現，引起；affect影響，作用；spoil寵壞，溺愛，破壞；heat加熱。例10Peoplewhoarewelladjustedareableto________stressfulsituationsbetterthanothers.A．HandleB．createC．affectD．investigate【解析】Ahandle作名詞時意思是“柄，把手”，此處用作動詞，意為“處理，操作”。2．同、近義動詞的區分例11Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave________oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A．cutB．separatedC．dividedD．removed【解析】Bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(原來在一起的人或物)分開，分別；divide把(一個整體)劃分為均等的幾個部分；remove把……脫掉，剔除。依據題意“醫生成功地實施了手術，把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”，只有separate合乎語境。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，擔當(責任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優秀同學獲得獎學金”。例12FouryearsofstudyinHongKongisnotcheap,costingatleast400,000yuan,butmanytopstudents________scholarships.A．acceptB．receiveC．requireD．request【解析】Baccept接受，同意，擔當(責任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此處的意思是“很多優秀同學獲得獎學金”。3．動詞與介詞的搭配例13Amonthago,rightbeforeleavingKennedyAirport,mygrandma________meofthebehaviorofthenativemosquitoesaroundthevisitorslikeme.A．persuadedB．remindedC．warnedD．informed【解析】Cwarnsb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意為“警告某人某事”。例14Scientistsare________ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.A．convincedB．persuadedC．AllowedD．prevented【解析】Aconvincesb.ofsth.使某人確信，使……信服。4．動詞與名詞的搭配例15“Buttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest，”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.A．doingB．raisingC．puttingD．producing【解析】A固定搭配dodamageto意為“損害，破壞”。例16HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebestinpeople，...Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto________theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.A．reviseB．SetC．reviewD．follow【解析】Dfollowtheprinciple遵循原則。5．動詞短語的意義例17Theythoughttheywouldgetthechanceto________thenewoilfieldsinthisarea.A．putupB．setupC．openupD．buildup【解析】Cputup有“搭起，搭建，建筑”之意，后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語；setup有“設立，建立，創立”之意，后面要接工廠、組織、榜樣等名詞作賓語；openup意為“打開，打通，開發，開創”，后面接領土、資源之類的名詞作賓語。例18…hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI________,Iplayedbetter.A．felldownB．wrotedownC．sloweddownD．calmeddown【解析】Dfalldown跌倒；writedown登記，寫下；slowdown放慢速度，減速；calmdown安靜下來，鎮靜下來。例19Hetriedtomakeatelephonecall,butwasunableto________.A．getonB．getupC．getthroughD．getin【解析】Cgeton上車；getup起床；getthrough結束，做完，通過，接通；getin進入，到達，收割。例20Scientistshavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenare________togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup【解析】Ashutup關閉，住口；holdup舉起，提出，抓住，阻擋；bringup哺育，提起；pickup撿起，撿起。【閱讀理解】TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震傾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地熱的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy，”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks，”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80，000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AlternativeenergiesinJapanB．Theworld'slargestgeothermalplantC．JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy2．WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?A．About8%.B．Below1%.C．Around30%.D．Over80%.3．AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________．A．achangeofrulesB．financialsupportC．localpeople'shelp