Unit4Sharing1．____________adj.有關(guān)的；切題的→____________adj.無(wú)關(guān)的；不切題的2．____________vt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合→____________adj.可調(diào)整的→____________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整3．____________vt.捐贈(zèng)→____________n.捐贈(zèng)4．____________n.支配；排列→____________v.支配；排列5．____________n.梳子→____________vi.梳(發(fā))6．____________n.宇航員；太空人7．____________vt.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)→____________n.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)8．____________n.種子；萌芽→____________n．秧苗；樹(shù)苗9．____________vi.(用針線(xiàn))縫vt.縫制；縫合10．____________n.裁縫→____________vt.剪裁；縫制(衣服)11．____________vt.&vi.嗅；聞12．____________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)摹鷂___________n.志愿者；義工13．____________vi.參與；參與→____________n.參與；參與14．____________adj.政治的；政黨的→____________n.政治學(xué)15．____________vt.支配；分發(fā)→____________n.支配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)16．____________adj.財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的→____________n.財(cái)政；資金17．____________vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)→____________vt.操作→____________n.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)→____________n.接線(xiàn)員；操作員18．____________adv.用別的方法；其他方面1．Thesecommentsarenotdirectly____________(有關(guān)的)tothisresearch.2．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand____________(特權(quán))ofclubmembership.3．Theorganization____________(分發(fā))foodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.4．Studyharderfromnowon.____________(否則),youwillfallbehindtheothers.5．Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyesto____________(調(diào)整)tothedark.6．Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________(參與)activelyinthediscussion.7．Themoneyhasbeen____________(捐贈(zèng))toAnnDyche,whohasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.8．This____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)villageissooutofthewaythatmailcomesonlyonceaweek.9．JackandKimcelebratedtheirtwentiethwedding____________(周年紀(jì)念日)inJanuary.10．Ispentawholeday____________(除草)thegrassoutoftherosegarden.1．hear____________接到……的信2．(be)dying____________極想；渴望3．the____________day不久前的一天4．____________machine縫紉機(jī)5．dry____________(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透6．dry____________(指河流、井等)干枯7．____________need在困難中；在危急中Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjust____________________________________________________________.沒(méi)有窗戶(hù)，門(mén)口只能牽強(qiáng)通過(guò)。句型提煉：enough用作副詞常見(jiàn)的搭配是：adj./adv.＋enough(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對(duì)于某人)足夠……做……”。1．a(chǎn)djustvt.&vi.調(diào)整adjustto使……適應(yīng)于adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)于①Whocanadjustthefocusofacamera？誰(shuí)會(huì)調(diào)準(zhǔn)照相機(jī)的焦距？②Theformersoldiershavedifficultyinadjustingtocivilianlife.退伍軍人很難適應(yīng)平民生活。③Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體快速(自行)調(diào)整以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。用法拓展adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)整的adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整makesomeadjustment做些調(diào)整①Thestoolforpianoplayersisusuallyadjustableinheight.鋼琴演奏者所坐的凳子的高度通常是可以調(diào)整的。②Hemadeaquickadjustmenttothenewenvironment.他很快就適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。反饋1.1He______hisclothesandhishairbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)djustedB．a(chǎn)djustedto C．a(chǎn)doptedtoD．a(chǎn)dopted反饋1.2Theplanhastobe______tomeettherealsituation.A．a(chǎn)djustedB．a(chǎn)dapted C．producedD．founded反饋1.3Shetriedherbestto______thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.A．a(chǎn)djustto;senses B．a(chǎn)daptto;troubleC．a(chǎn)daptto;effort D．a(chǎn)djustto;difference2．distributevt.支配；分發(fā)；分送①Thisnewspaperisdistributedfree.這份報(bào)紙免費(fèi)分發(fā)。②Ticketswillbedistributedtoallmembers.全部的會(huì)員都會(huì)分到票。用法拓展(1)distributesth.to把某物分(配，發(fā))到distributesth.among把某物分(配，發(fā))到(2)distributionn．分發(fā)；支配①Themanufacturerdistributesitsproductstojobbers.這個(gè)生產(chǎn)商把產(chǎn)品分發(fā)給批發(fā)商。②Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校間支配的。反饋2.1Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally______，andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A．distributedB．contributed C．obtainedD．convinced反饋2.2Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal______oftheresources.A．distributionB．contribution C．catalogueD．separation3．otherwiseconj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面①Thecollectionisagooddrawthatbringsvisitorswhomightnotcomeotherwise.保藏很吸引人，不然就沒(méi)這么多人來(lái)參觀(guān)了。②Hesaysit'sgenuine,butwethinkotherwise.他說(shuō)這是真理，但我們不這樣認(rèn)為。③Sheisnotveryclever，butotherwisesheisanicegirl.她并不聰慧，但除此之外她是個(gè)好女孩。④You'dbettergonow;otherwiseyou'llmissthetrain.你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車(chē)了。反饋3.1Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals，whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A．thereforeB．instead C．otherwiseD．a(chǎn)nyhow反饋3.2Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A．somehowB．meanwhile C．otherwiseD．furthermore4．bedyingtodosth.渴望/極想做某事Jerryisdyingtobeapoliceman.杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。用法拓展(1)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingof(doing)sth.猛烈地感受到……(2)dieoff相繼死亡；先后死亡dieaway漸漸變?nèi)酰粷u漸消逝dieout滅亡；消逝；絕跡diedown安靜；變?nèi)酡買(mǎi)'mdyingforapiano.我渴望得到一架鋼琴。②Thedeerintheforestarealldyingofffromdisease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。③Thesoundofthemusicdiedaway.音樂(lè)聲漸漸消逝了。特殊提示bedyingtodosth.的同義短語(yǔ)：beanxioustodosth./forsth.想要……，渴望……beeagertodosth./forsth.想要……，渴望……longtodosth./forsth.想要……，渴望……bethirstyfor想要……，渴望……bekeentodosth.想要……，渴望……反饋4.1Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay______.A．dieoffB．dieaway C．dieoutD．diedown反饋4.2Ronny'ssteps______，andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A．dieddownB．diedaway C．diedoffD．diedout反饋4.3AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth，Chineseastronautsare______walkinspace.A．a(chǎn)nxiousaboutB．eagerfor C．dyingtoD．longingfor完成句子反饋4.4I'm____________(很想喝)acupofcoffeeatthemoment.反饋4.5Hehasrealizedthedangersofsmokingandis______________________________(很想戒掉它)now.

參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1．relevant；irrelevant2．a(chǎn)djust；adjustable；adjustment3．donate；donation4．a(chǎn)rrangement；arrange5．comb；comb6．a(chǎn)stronaut7．purchase；purchase8．seed；seedling9．sew10．tailor；tailor11．sniff12．voluntary；volunteer13．participate；participation14．political；politics15．distribute；distribution16．financial；finance17．operate；operate；operation；operator18．otherwise語(yǔ)境記詞1．relevant2.privileges3.distributed4.Otherwise5.adjust6.participate7.donated8.remote9.anniversary10．weeding短語(yǔ)回顧1．from2.to3.other4.sewing5.out6.up7.in典句背誦bigenoughtogetthrough考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【反饋1.1】A句意：他在出去之前整理了一下衣服和頭發(fā)。adjust“調(diào)整，整理”；adjusttosth.“適應(yīng)于……”；adopt“接受，收養(yǎng)”。依據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。【反饋1.2】A句意：這個(gè)方案必需做出調(diào)整以適合真實(shí)的情形。adjust“調(diào)整”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；found“建立”。【反饋1.3】D句意：她努力適應(yīng)那里的生活，但沒(méi)有什么作用。adjustto“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；makesense“講得通，有意義”；adaptto“適應(yīng)”；maketrouble“找麻煩”；makeaneffort“努力”；makeadifference“起作用，有意義”。依據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。【反饋2.1】Adistribute“分散，分布”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致”；obtain“得到”；convince“使某人確信，使某人明白”。句意：一些血型很常見(jiàn)，另外一些只分布在局部地區(qū)，另外還有一些哪兒都很罕見(jiàn)。【反饋2.2】Adistribution“支配”；con