Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionCUsingLanguage核心詞匯詞匯一evidencen.［U］證據，根據，證明【教材原句】Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在審判中，看法不是有說服力的證據。（P5）題組練·領悟方法【要點必記】evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的→evidencegood/clear/strongevidence充分的/明顯的/有力的證據gather/collectevidence收集證據lookfor/searchforevidence尋找/搜尋證據hideevidence隱藏證據 giveevidence（出庭）作證【誤區警示】evidence是不可數名詞。 Itisevidentthat...顯然……單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Thereis_________（evident）thattheshipsankinabombattack.(2)［湖南卷］Allthescientificevidence________（show）thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________（be）damagingourhealth.(3)［2019·江蘇卷］Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.單句寫作(4)［詞匯復現］__________________（顯然……）themanishighlythoughtofinthecompany.(5)［詞匯復現］Atpresentwe________________（沒有證據）oflifeonotherplanets.(6)［詞匯復現］Iwasaskedto________________（作證）atthetrial.evidenceshowsis

that

Itisevidentthathavenoevidence

giveevidence詞匯二ratherthan而不是；與其，寧愿【教材原句】He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她關心的只是證人是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是看法。（P5）【要點必記】prefertodo...ratherthando... woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando... 寧愿做……而不愿做……【誤區警示】（1）ratherthan連接兩個對等成分。（2）ratherthan連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應與ratherthan前面的成分保持一致。類似用法的還有aswellas，togetherwith等。（3）ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，后一個不定式常省略to。當ratherthan位于句首時，后常跟不帶to的不定式。單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］PeterratherthanI_________（doubt）whethertheproblemisworththinkingabout.(2)［2018·浙江諸暨中學高一月考］Theblackpeopleansweredviolencewithviolenceratherthan_________（accept）theywerelessimportant.(3)［浙江卷］Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan_________（run）awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.doubtsaccepted

running

單句寫作(4)［2016·浙江卷］Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，_________（而不是）divideus.(5)［詞匯復現］Theboy_____________________________________________________________________________________________（寧愿把玩具拆開而不愿）throwitaway.ratherthanpreferstotakethetoyapartratherthan/wouldtaketheapartratherthan/wouldrathertakethetoyapartthan詞匯三entrancen.（1）入口（處）；大門（口）通道（2）進入；進入權；進入許可【教材原句】Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我吃驚的是，礦的入口已經被封了。（P5）【要點必記】entranceto……的入口（to表“方向”）entranceof……的入口（of表“所屬”）theentrancetotheschool學校入口處thefront/sideentranceofthehouse房子的前門/側門gainentranceto獲得進入……的許可 anentrancefee入場費entranceexaminations入學考試

（反）exitn.出口，通道；退場【學法點撥】與theentranceto...結構類似的短語，如：theanswertothequestion問題的答案 thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法單句語法填空(1)Guestshavefreeentrance_________theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub.(2)［詞匯復現］Don’tworry.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillfindasolution_________theproblem.(3)Hissudden_________（enter）tookeveryonebysurprise.to

to

entrance單句寫作(4)_________________（……的入口）themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.(5)Afterhefound_____________（……的入口）thebuilding，he_____________（進入大廳）withoutmakingasound.(6)I’llbewaitingforyouat____________（……的出口）GuangzhouStation.(7)__________________（成功的關鍵）ishardwork.Theentranceto

theentrancetoenteredthehall

theexitof

Thekeytosuccess詞匯四thinkhighlyof對……評價高；器重，看重【教材原句】IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很欣賞那些尋找琥珀屋的人。（P7）【要點必記】thinkmuch/wellof對……評價高；器重，看重behighly/well/muchthoughtof被高度評價thinklittle/ill/poorly/badlyof認為……不好thinknothingof不把……當回事；認為……不算什么speakhighlyof對……評價高speakwell/illof說……的好話/壞話單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Theyoungdesigneris_________（high）thoughtofinthecompany.單句寫作(2)Allthosewhoknowhim_____________________（對……評價高）him.

(3)［詞匯復現］Hispaintinghasbeen

_______________（評價很高）bysomeartistsoftheworld.(4)Ihadapaininmybackbut_____________________（沒把它當回事）atthetime.(5)MoYanisafamousChinesewriter，whosewritings_____________________（被高度評價）.(6)［詞匯復現］Themancametopowerlastweek，buthewasinadifficultsituationand

_____________________________（不被看好）.highly

think/speakhighlyof

highlythoughtofthoughtnothingofit

arehighlythoughtof

wasbadly/poorlythoughtof詞匯五debate（1）n.辯論，爭論，討論（2）v.（尤指正式）討論，辯論【教材原句】Tipsforaninformalclassdebate

關于組織一場非正式的班級辯論賽的建議（P7）【要點必記】underdebate在辯論中，在討論中aheated/livelydebate一場激烈的/熱烈的爭論beopentodebate尚待討論debatewithsb.同某人辯論/討論debate+on/aboutsth.辯論/討論某事debate+wh-從句討論……debate+疑問詞+todo討論…【詞義辨析】debate與arguedebate側重“雙方各抒己見”，內含“交鋒”的意思；argue側重“說理”“論證”和“企圖說服”。arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現］Thestudentshadaheateddebate_________whethertheculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)Wedebated_________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight.單句寫作(3)［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Afteryearsof____________（激烈的爭論），graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.(4)Thebillis____________（討論中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.on/about

with

heateddebate

underdebate(5)［詞匯復現］We_________________________（正在討論如何裝修）ournewhouse.選詞填空（debate/argue）(6)［詞匯復現］It’shardto_______himintochanginghismind.(7)［詞匯復現］Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder________.(8)［詞匯復現］Theyare_________whytheshipsank.aredebatinghowtodecorate

argue

debate

debating重點句式句式一what引導名詞性從句【教材原句】Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.看法是人們相信是真實的，但是未經證實。（P5）【要點必記】what引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，what在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，可譯成“……的東西/事情”?！菊`區警示】that引導名詞性從句時，本身沒有什么意思，它只起一個連接作用，在賓語從句中通常省略，但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中均不能省略。單句語法填空(1)［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］She’sbeenabletoputalotof_______she’slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons.(2)［2018·北京卷］Thepolicementoldthem_______Mr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.(3)［2018·天津卷］_______Iwanttostressis_______ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.what

what

Whatthat單句寫作(4)Itisdifficultforustoimagine_________________（生活是什么樣子）forslavesintheancientworld.(5)_____________________（我想告訴你的）isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.(6)Whathetoldyouwas_______________________（已經被討論過的）atthemeeting.(7)Ihavenoidea_________________（發生了什么事）tohim.whatlifewaslikeWhatIwanttotellyouwhathadbeendiscussed

whathashappened句式二疑問詞+動詞不定式【教材原句】Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。（P5）【要點必記】（1）可用于“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構的疑問代詞：who，whom，what，which；疑問副詞：when，where，how。該結構相當于一個由疑問詞引導的名詞性從句，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。（2）常接該結構的動詞：know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等單句寫作(1)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_______________________（如何快速閱讀）.(2)［詞匯復現］______________________（何時何地投票）hasn’tbeendecided.(3)［詞匯復現］Thequestionis__________________________（如何拆卸這臺機器）.(4)［詞匯復現］Wehaven’tdecided__________________________________（誰來尋找那幅丟失的畫）.(5)Icouldn’tdecide__________________（要買哪輛自行車）.(6)［詞匯復現］_______________________（什么時候裝修房子）hasn’tbeendecided.howtoreadfastWhenandwheretovote

howtotakeapartthemachine

whotosearchforthemissingpaintingwhichbicycletobuy

Whentodecoratethehouse