2023年普通高等學校全國統一模擬考試英語科試題（三）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthelonghistoryofhumans,women’sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.Hi,Mom(2021)DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Leap(2020)This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen’sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.CocoAvantChanel(2009)ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirowncareers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsasthegloriousFrenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.TheJoyLuckClub(1993)BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.TheirconflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin’snovelTheWanFamily’sLawsuit.1．Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?A．Toarouseattentiontowomen.B．Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.C．Tosupportwomen’sfightforequalrights.D．Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.2．HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?A．Itinspiredalotofwomen.B．Itissetinaforeigncountry.C．Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.D．Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.3．Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?A．Hi,Mom B．LeapC．TheJoyLuckClub D．TheStoryofQiuJuBI’mfat.I’mtooskinny.I’dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Doyouoftenputyourselfdown?Ifso,you’renotalone.Asateen,you’regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoistorecognisethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctortocheckifthingsareOK.Butit’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislikefinally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,findwhichaspects(方面)ofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichyoucan’t.Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan’tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyoupleasure.Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeelsonyourface,thesoundofyourfavouriteband,orthewaysomeonelaughsatyourjokes.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostteensliketohaveaspecialbodyimage.B．Manyteenscan’taccepttheirbodychangeseasily.C．Teensprefertochangetheirbodyimagequickly.D．Teensusuallychangetheiropinionsontheirbodyimage.5．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．changethewayotherpeoplelookatyou.B．gotoyourdoctorforadviceonhowtochangeyourbody.C．learnfromsomecelebritiesonhowtochangeyourbody.D．realiseyoucan'tchangeeverythingaboutyourself.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putyourselfdown”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Makeyourselffalldown. B．Writedownyournamesomewhere.C．Forceyourselftodosomething D．Saynegativethingsaboutyourself.7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtoadjustthechangesofyourbodyB．howtobuildconfidencebychangingyourbodyC．howtokeepanattractivebodyimageD．howtofindpleasureinyourdayCGoogleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults.Themoveisanotablestepbytheworld’smostpopularsearchenginetogivepeoplemorecontextsaboutbreakinginformationthat’spopularonline—likesuspectedUFOsightingsoractivelydevelopingnewsstories.“WhenanybodydoesasearchonGoogle,we’retryingtoshowyouthemostrelevant,reliableinformation,”saidDannySullivan,aGoogleSearchstaff,“Butwegetalotofthingsthatareentirelynew.”Sullivansaidthenoticeisn’tsayingthatwhatyouareseeinginsearchresultsisrightorwrong,butthatit’sachangingsituation,andmoreinformationmaycomeoutlater.ThefeaturebuildsonGoogle’srecenteffortstohelpuserswith“searchliteracy”ortobetterunderstandcontextsaboutwhatthey’relookingup.InApril2020thecompanyreleasedafeaturetellingpeoplewhentherearen’tenoughgoodmatchesfortheirsearch.InFebruary2021,itaddedan“about”buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey’reseeing,whenavailable.SomesocialmediaresearcherswelcomethetypesofaddedcontextliketheoneGooglerolledouttoday.It’sawelcomealternative,theysay,tothedebatesaroundwhetherornottobanacertainaccountorpost.“It’sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonorspreadinformationfurther,”saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonlinespeech.“Itdoesn’tinvolveanyonemakingjudgmentsaboutthetruthorfalsityofanystorybutjustgivesthereadersmorecontexts.Inalmostallbreakingnewscontexts,thefirststoriesarenotthecompleteones,andsoit’sgoodtoremindpeopleofthat.”Therearestillsomequestionsabouthowthisallwillwork,though.Forexample,it’snotclearexactlywhatsourcesGooglefindstobereliableonagivensearchresults,andhowmanyreliablesourcesneedtoweighinbeforeaquestionabletrendingnewstopiclosesthelabel.Asthefeaturerollsoutmorebroadly,wecanlikelyexpecttoseemorediscussionabouthowit’scarriedout.8．WhatdoesthisnewfeatureonGooglehelppeopledo?A．Rememberthingswell. B．Nottojumptoconclusions.C．Updatetheirknowledgeintime. D．Keepthemawayfromfalseinformation.9．Whatisthe“about”buttonnexttosearchresultsusedfor?A．Providinglikes. B．Givingcontexts.C．Introducingthesite. D．Showingotherresults.10．WhatdoesParagraph4stressaboutthefeature?A．Itinspirespeople’sjoyofsharinginformation.B．Ithelpspeopletoformtheirownopinions.C．Ithelpsraisepeople’slevelofjudgment.D．Itpreventsthespreadoffalseinformation.DMickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney’scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation(動畫制作)isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges(邊)insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.Still,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons,separatingcharacters’round-edgedhandsfromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.Infact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimationmovedawayfromblackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason:tomakethemousemorelikeahuman.“Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman,”DisneytoldThomasin1957.“Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.”AllthisDisney’stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.11．Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?A．Theylookedmorebeautiful.B．Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.C．Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier.D．Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.12．WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?A．Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.B．Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans’.C．Gloveshelpitstandoutamongallcharacters.D．Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn’tnowadays.13．WhatdoestheDisney’stalkmakepeopledo?A．EnjoyMickey’sbeauty.B．CountMickey’sfingers.C．Recallourchildhood.D．CheckMickey’sgloves’color.14．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.B．WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.C．WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.D．WhyDisneycharacterswearwhitegloves.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoesFoodTasteBadOnAirplanes?Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?Accordingtopopularlyacceptedstudies,thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceivetaste.____15____Let’sgetintotheactualdetailsbeforeyougetoffended.TheCabinAiris15%DrierThantheAirontheGroundTomaintainthepressureinsidethecabin,airlinesmustcloselyregulatetheairinside,involvingchangingitscomposition.Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground.____16____Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway.ThePressureInsidetheCabinisLowerThanontheGroundInthepressurizedcabinapassenger’sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasalcavities(鼻腔)swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe’veallfoughtcoldsinthepast.____17________18____Badfoodcan’tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.It’salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.SuchrequirementsformassproductiondefinitelytiesdowntheChef’shands.Whatcanbedone?____19____Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathighaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.A．Themethodoffoodproductionisdifferent.B．Themassproductionoffoodistoblame.C．Insomecases,it’sevendrierthancertaindeserts.D．Asickpersonisfarfromthebestjudgeoffoodquality.E．Thatmakesitourbody’sfault,ratherthantheairlines.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanmealsservedonairplanescan’ttastejustasgood.G．Basically,wecan’tusethesamerecipesforairlinemealsthatwewoulduseontheground.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplane___20___thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat___21___,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe___22___:theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelson___23___someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“___24___,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant___25___oftheplane’surgentmission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal___26___tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhada(n)___27___.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she___28___herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’t____29____.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor____30____nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Withintwentyminutes,twenty____31____arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivesstillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars____32____upononesideoftherunway.Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas____33____ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasa(n)____34____deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.20．A．leaving B．reaching C．attacking D．circling21．A．late B．low C．fast D．loudly22．A．reason B．secret C．problem D．result23．A．threwon B．triedon C．putup D．pickedup24．A．Immediately B．Consequently C．Normally D．Temporarily25．A．thought B．dreamed C．talked D．learned26．A．girl B．boy C．doctor D．pilot27．A．laughter B．plan C．aim D．suggestion28．A．turned B．shone C．had D．gave29．A．enough B．available C．active D．much30．A．begged B．searched C．called D．met31．A．villagers B．planes C．vehicles D．policemen32．A．took B．went C．showed D．lined33．A．invited B．loaded C．made D．charged34．A．honest B．easy C．brave D．big第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeper,maybeyoualwayswakeuplateforlectureseveryday.___35___(fortunate),thereisSLEEPIFYOUCAN,also___36___(call)Alamy,foryou.Itis___37___alarmappforstudents.Usersneedtocompletesometaskstoturnthealarmoff.Forexample,youneedtotake___38___(photo)ofsomethingspecialoryouneedtoshakethephoneseveraltimes.Inaddition,SLEEPIFYOUCANwillalsogiveyouthelatestweatherconditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrella___39___youbeforeleavinghome.However,onlythisfunctioncan’tmeetallyourdemands.Inordernottobewokenupatawrongtime,youcantrySLEEPCYCLE.Itisanappthataims___40___(correct)itsusers’sleepingpatternbywaking___41___(they)upnotduringthesoundsleeptimebutatmuchthe___42___(light)sleepperiod.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime___43___theusersgotosleep,which____44____(mean)thatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.Andthat’swhythisappisquitepopularwithpeoplenowadays.第三部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）45．假設你叫李華，你的美國筆友Joe對中國新農村建設中正在實施的“廁所革命”很感興趣。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請你給他寫一封回信，就相關問題作一番簡單的回答。內容包括:1.什么是“廁所革命”；2.“廁所革命”的意義；3.具體措施有哪些。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3.信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:“廁所革命”(“toiletrevolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)DearJoe,I’msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）46．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theoldmanturnedawaysadlyashiseyesfilledwithtears.“PoorMr.Dev,”thoughtIndrasympathetically.Anotherdaywentpastandtherewasstillnosignofhisfamily.Indrawonderedhowchildrencouldbesoheartlessastoabandonaparentlikethis.Indrarecalledthedaytheoldmanwasadmittedtoherward.Hewasthinandweak.Hecouldnotproducehisidentitycardbuthecouldrememberthenumber.Thehospitaltriedtocontacthisfamilyusingthephonenumberhegavethembutitwasinvain.Hewastreatedforalunginfectionandwasnowrecovering.Soon,itwouldbetimeforhimtobedischarged.Wherewouldhegothen?Hedidnotlookstrongenoughtolookafterhimself.Indrathrewdownthefileshewasholdingasangerrosewithinher.“What’sthematter?”askedPoh,Indra’scolleague.“I’mjustupsetaboutoldMr.Dev,”shereplied.Pohnoddedwithunderstanding.ShehadbeenanursemuchlongerthanIndra.Shehadseenmanycasesofabandonedoldpeopleandshehadlearnedtocontrolherfeelings.“Don’tworrytoomuch,thehospitalwillcontactthewelfaredepartment.Mr.Devwillbeplacedinanoldfolks’home,”PohsaidandpattedIndra’sarmcomfortingly.Indrasighed.“Iknow.It’sjustthattheoldchapreallylongsforhisfamilytovisithim.Hecleansandtidieshimselfeverymorningandsitsuptowaitexpectantly.Youcanseetheeagernessinhiseyeswheneverthedooropens.Attheendoftheday,hegoestosleepwithtearsinhiseyes.Itmakesmecryinside.”Pohshookherheadsadly.“Heneedsamiracle(奇跡).”Twodayslater,thedoctorconfirmedthatMr.DevwasfitenoughtobedischargedandthatthewelfareofficerwouldcometotakeMr.Devtoanoldfolks’home.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Soonafter,Indrawasinformedthatthewelfareofficerwaswaitinginthehospitallobby(大廳).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Indrawaspushingthewheelchairoutoftheliftwhenawoman’svoicecriedout‘Papa!’.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等學校全國統一考試英語科試題（模擬卷三）解析及參考答案【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了五部引起對女性的關注的電影。1．細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.”（下面是五部有影響力的電影，它們可能會激發你重新想象作為一個女人意味著什么。）可知，作者選擇了以上5部電影來引起對女性的關注。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據Hi,Mom(2021)部分第一句“DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing”（由中國喜劇演員賈玲執導），Leap(2020)部分最后一句“PeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector”（來自香港的PeterChen是導演），CocoAvantChanel(2009)部分最后一句“ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.”（這是法國導演安妮·方丹最著名的電影。），The

JoyLuckClub(1993)部分第一句“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.”（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會》，中國導演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）和TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)部分第一句“DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.”（這部1992年的電影由張藝謀執導，講述了中國農村的一位名叫秋菊的農婦為正義而戰的故事。）可知，其它幾部電影都是由中國導演執導，CocoAvantChanel的導演來自法國。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據TheJoyLuckClub(1993)部分第一句“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.”（電影改編自同名小說《喜福會》，中國導演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）可知，TheJoyLuckClub關注代溝問題。故選C。【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長，青少年身體發生了很多變化，很多人難以適應并影響了他們的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建議。4．推理判斷題。由文章第一段最后一句“Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.（很多人很難適應它，這會影響他們的信心。）”可知，很多青少年很難輕易接受自己身體的變化。故選B項。5．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.（每個人，即使是看起來最完美的名人，都有自己無法改變的東西，需要接受，比如他們的身高，或者他們的鞋碼。）”可知，有很多事情我們是無法改變的，必須學會調整自己對事情的看法，適應這種變化。故選D項。6．詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段“I’dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.（如果我更高、更短、卷發、直發、更小的鼻子、更大的肌肉、更長的腿，我會很高興。）”可知，青少年可能會提出一些對自己負面評價的問題，然后引出下文。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。綜合全文以及第二段“Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.（有些人認為他們需要改變自己的外表或行為，讓自己感覺良好。但實際上，你所需要做的就是改變你看待自己身體的方式和對自己的看法。）”可知，文章主要敘述了青少年應該怎樣看待自己的身體成長變化的問題，并提出了相關的建議。故選A項。【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌正在測試的一項新功能，可以幫助人們遠離虛假信息并防止虛假信息的傳播。8．細節理解題。根據第一段關鍵句“Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults.”（谷歌正在測試一項新功能，當人們搜索可能有不可靠結果的主題時，它會通知人們。）可知，當人們搜索可能有不可靠結果的主題時，谷歌的新功能會通知人們，讓人們遠離虛假信息，由此可知，谷歌的這項新功能可以幫助人們遠離虛假信息。故選D項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段關鍵句“InFebruary2021,itaddedan“about”buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey’reseeing,whenavailable.”（2021年2月，它在大多數搜索結果旁邊添加了一個“about”（關于）按鈕，向人們顯示維基百科對他們看到的網站的簡要描述，如果有的話。）可知，搜索結果旁的“about”（關于）按鈕可以向人們顯示維基百科對他們看到的網站的簡要描述，由此可知，搜索結果旁邊的“about”（關于）按鈕用于介紹網站。故選C項。10．推理判斷題。根據第四段關鍵句““It’sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonorspreadinformationfurther,”saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonlinespeech.”（哈佛大學研究在線語音的研究員伊芙琳·杜克說：“這是一種讓人們在采取行動或進一步傳播信息之前暫停的好方法。”）可知，這種新功能可以暫停人們進一步傳播虛假信息的行為，進而防止了虛假信息的傳播，由此可知，第四段內容強調了新功能可以防止虛假信息的傳播。故選D項。【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。11．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges（邊）insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.(其中一種技術就是用圓邊代替角。所以這也意味著制作一些簡單的部分，如手，使動畫過程更快。)”可知，圓邊可以讓制作過程更快捷，所以使用圓邊是因為他們可以使創造工作更容易。故選C項。12．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.(對于這么小的身材，五根手指似乎太多了，所以我們拿走了一根。那只是少了一個手指)”可知，米老鼠的手與人類的手不同。故選B項。13．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“AllthisDisney’stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.(迪士尼的這些言論讓我們不禁想回去看看米老鼠的照片)”可推知，人們讀到這里會去看看米老鼠的照片，數數它的手指。故選B項。14．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney’scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.(米奇、米妮、唐老鴨、皮諾曹和更多的迪斯尼人物都有一個共同點——手套。雖然迪士尼的角色有很多令人驚訝的事實，但給他們戴上手套其實是一個合理的舉動)”分析全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。故選D項。【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了飛機上食物嘗起來沒有味道的原因。15．根據上文“Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?”（你有多少次抱怨航空食品無味？）可知，我們時常抱怨飛機上食物寡淡無味。再由“thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceivetaste(原因可能是我們感知味道的能力發生了變化)”可知，這可能是我們自身的原因，而不是食物的問題。故選E項。16．根據上文“Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground.”（機艙內的空氣比我們在地面上呼吸的空氣干燥得多。）可知，機艙內的空氣更干燥些，再根據后文“Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway.”（在這樣的環境中，你的味覺和嗅覺能力開始消失。）可知，味覺和嗅覺的能力都開始消失，說明干燥的程度很嚴重，因此，設空處可進一步描述干燥的程度。C項“在某些情況下，它甚至比某些沙漠還要干燥”進一步補充空氣的干燥程度，符合語境。故選C項。17．根據上文“Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger’sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasalcavities

swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe’veallfoughtcoldsinthepast.”（在壓力艙中，乘客的體液會向上移動，鼻腔會腫脹。腫脹擾亂了我們的味蕾，使食物的味道變得毫無吸引力。你可能知道在這樣的條件下吃飯的感覺，因為我們都曾與感冒作過斗爭。）可知，上文部分解釋了這與艙內的壓力使得味蕾、鼻腔都發生變化有關。這種情況跟我們感冒時吃東西總感覺沒有味道的情況類似。由此可知，我們不能根據自身原因來評判食物。故D項“一個病人遠不是食品質量的最佳評判者。”符合語境。故選D項。18．設空處小標題處，可起到概括總結的作用。根據下文“Badfoodcan’tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.It’salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.”（糟糕的食物也不能僅僅歸咎于機艙內的狀況。也有可能食物實際上是壞的。根據食品安全標準，所有的飯菜都必須在地上烹調，而且不易碎。）可知，艙內生產食物的方式跟一般情況是有所不同的。故選A項。19．根據后文“Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathighaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.”（顯然，廚師們一直在努力調整食譜，以適應高海拔地區食物的口味。在找到更好的大規模食品生產解決方案之前，每個人都需要耐心。）可知，我們不能在飛機上使用與地面上相同的食譜，所以廚師著手改進配方。G項“基本上，我們不能使用與地面上相同的航空餐點食譜。”符合語境。故選G項。【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了IdaNelson為救助病人帶領小鎮居民利用汽車車燈為飛機導航的故事。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾達·尼爾森(IdaNelson)當時正在姐姐的浴室里洗澡，突然聽到一架小型飛機在附近機場盤旋的聲音。A.leaving離開；B.reaching到達；C.attacking攻擊；D.circling圈出；盤旋。根據“somethingiswrong”可知，飛機場跑道出問題了，飛機只能在空中“盤旋”等待。故選D項。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機這么晚飛過，你就知道出事了。A.late遲地；B.low低地；C.fast快速地；D.loudly吵鬧地。根據“Itwas11:30atnight”可知，時間是夜里11:30，而飛機在這么“晚”的時候來這個小鎮，你就可以知道，一定出問題了。故選A項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森和她的妹妹跑到窗口，發現了問題:機場的跑道燈熄滅了。A.reason原因；B.secret秘密；C.problem問題；D.result結果。根據“theairport’srunwaylightswereout.”機場跑道燈光不亮可知，這是個“問題”。故選C項。23．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森穿上衣服，跳上她的沙灘車，把車開到機場。A.threwon匆匆穿上；B.triedon試穿；C.putup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據“IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroom”Nelson正在洗澡，可知此處是“匆忙穿上”一些衣服。故選A項。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正常情況下，如果你按10次或15次按鈕，燈就會亮起來。A.Immediately立刻；B.Consequently結果；C.Normally通常地；D.Temporarily暫時地。根據下文“thelightswilljustlightup，”可知，按了按鈕燈光就亮了起來，這是“正常地”。故選C。故選C項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，她和乘務員得知了飛機的緊急任務。A.thought思考；B.dreamed夢想；C.talked討論；D.learned學習；了解。根據冒號后面的內容，可知她和那個機務人員“了解到”飛機前來救人的緊急任務。故選D項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它在那里將一名重病當地女孩送往280英里外的安克雷奇最近的醫院。A.girl女孩；B.boy男孩；C.doctor醫生；D.pilot飛行員。下文54空前后提示這是一個“年輕的”、“she”，故應該是個“女孩”。故選A項。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:尼爾森有個計劃。A.laughter笑聲；B.plan計劃；C.aim目標；D.suggestion建議。下文提到Nelson她的具體做法，故此處是她有了“打算”。故選B項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在路上照了照前燈，讓后面的飛機過來。A.turned轉向；B.shone照射；C.had有；D.gave給。她“打開”她的汽車燈讓飛機可以“跟從”注意on和therunway是一個短語，而不是和turn組成短語，就不會誤選了。故選B項。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很棒的主意，但這是不夠的。A.enough足夠的；B.available可獲得的；C.active積極