2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（云南專用）第二期專題04閱讀判斷熱點話題10篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中學校考二模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Robbielooksoutofthewindow.It’sstillsnowingheavilyandthereisiceonthewindow.Itisanotherday.Robbieistoldtodothecleaning.Andhedoesit.Thefamilyaregettinghome.Soafterheturnstheheaton,hebeginstocooksupperforthefamily.AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbie,butahardoneforitsmaster,Helen.Robbiereallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.ASIMOisacleverrobotcreatedbytheHondaMotorCompany.Heisabout120centimeterstallandlookslikeakidinaspacesuit.TinycomputersareusedtocontrolthethingsASIMOcando.Hecanshakehandswithpeople,giveandreceiveobjects.Hecanwalkandrunforwardorbackwardontwolegs.Besides,hecanalsotalkandunderstandmanyvoicecommands（指令）.Whensomethingisinhisway,hecanchangedirections.Mr.Greenisafourthgraderobotteacher.Heneverforgetsdetailsandhemakesnomistakes.Heevenknowseachchild’spetsandhobbies.Hehashislessonsinanorderlyway,andheneverfeelstired.ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass.Whentheymakeamistake,theydon’tfeelupset.Theyhavealotoffunwitharobotteacher.Robotsaresmartbecausetheyhavecomputerbrains.Someofthemhaveexploredotherplanets.Thesemachinesalsodomanyjobsinfactoriesandotherplaces.Forexample,robotsareusedtomakecars.Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks.Scientistskeepfindingmorewaysforrobotstohelpus.1．Robbieisacook.2．ASIMOcanexplorethemoon.3．ThechildrenhaveagoodtimewithMr.Greeninhisclass.4．Accordingtothepassage,robotscanfeelupsetwhenmakingmistakesnow.5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatmanymoreuseswillbefoundforrobots.（2023·云南昆明·統考二模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina,mainlyinYunnan’sXishuangbannaandDehong.Therearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival,suchasexcitingwatersplashing(潑水),amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear,sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides,peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare,wheremen,womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebeatoftheelephant-footdrums(象腳鼓).TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays,asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival,ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.6．TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.7．Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.8．WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant-footdrumdance.9．Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.10．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.（2023·云南·模擬預測）根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.ItissaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.11．WillowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtimeinancientChina.12．Willowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheygetusedtonewlivingenvironmenteasily.13．PeopleoftenstoppedatBaqiao,avillageinChang’an,andhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtoleave.14．Willowbrancheswereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheHandynasties.15．ThepassagemainlytellsusthesymbolofwillowbranchesinancientChina.（2023·云南·模擬預測）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。WeliveontheplanetEarth.Theearthispartofthesolar(太陽的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood.Theword“solar”means“relatedtothesun”.Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.Peopleusedtothinkthesunmovedaroundtheearth.Youcanunderstandwhy.Ifyoulookintothesky,itsurelookslikethesunmoves!Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文學家)wereagainstthisidea.NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong.Hebelievedtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Inthe1600s,anotherastronomernamedGalleoGalileiagreed.Hebuilttelescopes(望遠鏡)andobservedthesky.Hewassurethattheearthmovedaroundthesun.Thiscausedquiteastir(騷亂)!Galileowasarrested(逮捕).Itturnsoutthattheseearlyastronomerswereright!Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Sodosevenothermajorplanets.TheseareMercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Thatmakeseightmajorplanets.16．Theearthispartofaneighborhoodcalledthesolarsystem.17．Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.18．Notallearlyastronomersagreedthatthesunmovedaroundtheearth.19．NicolausCopernicuswasthefirstpersontobuildtelescopesandobservedthesky.20．Thepassageismainlyaboutsevenmajorplanetsinoursolarsystem.（2023·云南曲靖·統考二模）TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Thetraditionofpasting（粘貼）thecharacterfuonwallsanddoorshasbeenaroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatpeoplealreadypracticedthistraditionintheSongDynasty.Thereisastoryabouttheorigin（起源）ofpastingthe“reversed（顛倒）fu”.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting（侮辱）hiswife,EmpressMa.Toavoidthedisaster（災難）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokillthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterfudifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterfuupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningas“fuarrives”?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）21．Peopledidn’tpastethe“reversedfu”onwallsanddoorsuntiltheMingDynasty.22．ThefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedowninordertoinsultEmpressMa.23．Theemperorsetallthefamiliesinthecapitalfreeatlast.24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatEmpressMaiskind-heartedandsmart.25．ThispassageismainlyabouthowtocelebratetheSpringFestival.（2023·云南昆明·統考二模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompany—OpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTontheschool’snetworks,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Critical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(學術的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.26．InaUSsurvey,about90%ofthestudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.27．ChatGPTcancookforpeopleaccordingtothepassage.28．America,AustraliaandFranceallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.29．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.30．TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.（2023·云南·統考三模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”)。Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960—1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127—1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirworkerstogoonthestreetsandshoutoutloudwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenorderthedishestheywanteddirectly.Later,delivery(遞送)workerswouldbringfoodtothecustomers’homes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerenotlikenormalboxes.Theywerewoodenboxeswithseverallayers(層),Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesbetweentwodifferentlayers.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.31．TakeoutappearedasfarbackastheSongDynasty.32．EmperorXiaozong’sservantsmadethetakeoutfoodforhim.33．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDayisafamousdish.34．Specialtakeoutboxeswouldkeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.35．Thispassageismainlyaboutthetakeoutfoodinancienttimes.（2023·云南昭通·統考二模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’oldcamera.Tomysurprise,itstillworked!ThatnightItookpicturesofmyfamilyandmydog.Thenextday,Itookittomyclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.SoonIfellinlovewithtakingpictures.Fromthenon,IalwaysaskedmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheircameraduringmyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverything.AndIgothappinessfromthemomentsIrecorded.Ialsolovedlookingatphotosandthinkingofthememoriesbehindthem.Inseniorhighschool,Itooksomephotography(攝影)courses.ThecoursesweremainlyabouthowtousePhotoshop.Ilearnedaboutwhatagreattoolitwas.WhenIchosecollege,Iwasinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeeplyinmyheartthatIwantedtodomorewithphotography.Inmyfirstyearofcollege,Itookaspecialcourseonphotography.Thecoursestudiedhowpicturescouldshowtheinjustices(不公正)peopleface.Suddenly,Irealizedthemeaningofphotography.IstartedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016todomorewithmyhobby.Itrymybesttopracticephotographyskillsandhopetobecomeagreatphotographerinthefuture.36．Thewriteraskedherparentstobuyheracamera.37．Takingphotosmadethewriterfeelhappy.38．Thewriterchoseartschoolsafterseniorhighschool.39．ThewritersetupAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2018.40．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthewriter’sloveforphotography.（2023·云南紅河·統考一模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Onceinavillagelivedawealthymanwhohadacleversonwithcurlygoldenhair.However,themanwasveryworriedabouthisson,Peter.Themantriedeverywaytomakehissonunderstandandleavebadhabits,butitwastoohardtodothat.Oneday,themangottoknowthatJohn,afamousteacher,hadcometotheirvillage.ThemanwenttoJohnandaskedhimtohelphissontogiveuphisbadhabits.Johnagreedandaskedhimtobringhisson.ThenextmorningthemancametoJohnwithhisson.Johntooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.Whilewalking,Johnstoppedsuddenlyandpointedtowardatinyorchid(蘭花)growingthereandsaidtoPeter,“Pullitout…”Peterheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Afterthis,Johncontinuedtowalkwiththeyoungman.Afterwalkingforawhile,hestoppedagainandpointedtowardalittlebiggerplantandsaid,“Pullitout…”Peterheldthatplantandpulledhardanditcameoutwithitsroots(根)andall.“Now,pullthatone…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabush.Peterusedallhisstrengthtopullthatout.“Nowpullthisoneout…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabigguava(番石榴)tree.Peterheldthetrunkofthetreeandtriedtopullitoutbutitwouldn’tmove.“It’simpossible,”saidtheyoungman,breathingheavily.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Soitiswithbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,butwhentheyarestrong,theycan’tbepulledout.Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinyou!”John’swordschangedtheyoungman’slifeforever.41．Thewealthymanhadacleverboywhohadstraightgoldenhair.42．Johnwasafamousteacherwhodidn’twanttohelpPeter.43．Peterusedhisthumbandforefingertopulltheorchidouteasily.44．Intheend,Peterpulledtheguavatreeout.45．FromthestoryweknowthatPetergaveuphisbadhabitsintheend.（2023·云南文山·統考一模）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線).Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.46．Ifyoutakecareofyoureyes,youwillbesurelyhealthy.47．Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.48．Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.49．Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.50．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.參考答案：1．F2．F3．T4．F5．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人現在能為人們做的事情比如做飯、幫人們處理基本事務、教課等。1．細節理解題。根據第一段“AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbiey”可知，機器人會給家里各種家務其中包括做飯，所以機器人不僅僅是一個“cook廚師”。故答案為F。2．細節理解題。根據第二段對ASIMO的描述可知，并沒提到它可以探索月球。故答案為F。3．細節理解題。根據第三段“ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass”可知，孩子們很享受格林老師的課堂。故選T。4．細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，機器人可以做家務、和人握手幫人收東西、能夠聽懂指令、可以教課還可以幫助人們探索未知領域。但是它們只是擁有“computerbrains”，沒說它們可以感受人類情感。故答案為F。5．推理判斷題。根據文章結尾“Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks”可知，除了前面所說的用處，機器人還在一些危險領域和商場游樂場的地方有用處，也就是說機器人的用處在各個領域不斷開發。故答案為T。6．F7．F8．T9．F10．T【導語】本文主要介紹了傣族的潑水節及相關的節日活動。6．細節理解題。根據第一段的“Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.”可知它通常在四月中旬舉行，持續三到七天。因此題干說法錯誤。故填F。7．細節理解題。根據第二段的“Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.”可知人們得到的水越多，來年他們得到的運氣就越多。因此題干說法錯誤。故填F。8．細節理解題。根據第三段的“TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不僅是傣族人表達喜悅的一種方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此題干說法正確。故填T。9．細節理解題。根據第三段的“Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.”可知傍晚，成千上萬的人在瀾滄江邊點亮天燈。這是一項傳統的民間活動，被視為人們表達美好祝愿的一種方式。因此題干說法錯誤，不是在村莊廣場。故填F。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了傣族的潑水節及相關的節日活動。題干說法正確。故填T。11．T12．T13．T14．F15．T【導語】本文主要介紹了柳枝在古代的象征意義。11．細節理解題。根據“InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.”可知，在中國古代，人們常常把柳枝作為禮物送給遠離家鄉的親朋好友。故答案為T。12．細節理解題。根據“Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.”可知，柳樹可以生活在任何土壤中，潮濕或干燥，北方或南方。根據“...givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.”可知，古人送別時送柳枝，是希望他們能像柳樹一樣輕松適應新的生活環境。由此說明，柳樹可以生活在任何土壤中是因為它很容易適應新的生活環境。故答案為T。13．細節理解題。根據“Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.”可知，人們經常在長安城的八橋村停下來，把柳枝遞給要離開的人。故答案為T。14．細節理解題。根據“Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.”可知，柳枝，作為告別的象征，在詩歌中經常被提到，特別是在唐宋時期，而不是在漢朝時期。故答案為F。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了柳枝在古代的象征意義。故答案為T。16．T17．T18．T19．F20．F【導語】本文主要介紹了地球的相關信息，并介紹了早期的天文學家對于地球的看法。16．細節理解題。根據“Theearthispartofthesolar(太陽的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood”可知地球是太陽系的一部分。太陽系就像地球的鄰居。故答案為T。17．細節理解題。根據“Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.”可知太陽在太陽系的中心。故答案為T。18．細節理解題。根據“Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文學家)wereagainstthisidea”可知一些早期天文學家反對太陽繞著地球轉的看法。故答案為T。19．細節理解題。根據“NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong”可知哥白尼是第一個提出之前的觀點是錯誤的，而不是第一個建造望遠鏡并觀測天空的人。故答案為F。20．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地球的相關信息，并介紹了早期的天文學家對于地球的看法，而不是介紹太陽系中的七顆主要行星。故答案為F。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【導語】本文主要講了中國人喜歡倒著貼福字的由來和故事。21．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.”可知，倒著貼福字這一習俗起源于明朝。故填T。22．細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.”可知，這一家人倒著貼福字是因為不認字。故填F。23．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段內容“Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.”可知，最后，這一家人被釋放了。故填F。24．細節理解題。根據文章“Toavoidthedisaster（災難）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfu...”可知，馬皇后是善良的。故填T。25．主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知本文主要講了中國人喜歡倒著貼福字的由來和故事。故填F。26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT在美國學校的使用率非常高，但是有些地方的學校對其定了規定，因為怕它影響學生考試的真實度以及個別能力的發展。26．細節理解題。根據“AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask”可知，1000個學生里大約百分之九十會用ChatGPT來完成作業。故答案為T。27．細節理解題。根據“Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食譜)”可知，ChatGPT只能幫人們創作食譜，并不能給人們做飯。故答案為F。28．細節理解題。根據“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT”可知，有些地方的學校禁止ChatGPT在學校的使用。故答案為F。29．細節理解題。根據“Critical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(學術的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem”可知，ChatGPT實際會阻礙對學術和終身成功很重要的批判性思維和解決問題的能力的發展。故答案為F。30．細節理解題。根據“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT”可知，老師們也在為了阻止ChatGPT的使用而做改變。故答案為T。31．T32．F33．F34．T35．T【導語】本文介紹中國古代的外賣形式。31．細節理解題。根據第二段“Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty”可知，早在宋朝就有外賣。故答案為T。32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.”可知，仆人從城中各處帶菜回宮殿，不是自己做。故答案為F。33．細節理解題。根據第三段“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,”在宋代名畫《清明上河圖》中；可知，《清明上河圖》不是一道菜。故答案為F。34．細節理解題。根據第四段“Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes…Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.”可知當時的人們有專門的盒子來裝外賣菜，夾層之間放熱水