陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版——專題10補全對話【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內容2024年對話本文是二人談論關于延安和延安精神的一則對話。2023年對話本文是在機場，Peter和媽媽關于西安名勝古跡的一段對話。2022年對話本文是兩個人在打電話，主要討論了網課結束后明天要返回學校上課。2021年對話本文是A與王娟討論為慶祝黨成立100周年所準備的活動的一則對話。2020年對話對話大意：對話中A夸贊B的新毛衣和圍巾漂亮，B介紹衣服來源的時候順便介紹了自己的姐姐和朋友Jenny。（2024·陜西·中考真題）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I’vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan’an.1?Zihan:Yes.Yan’anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan’anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It’soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根據地).It’sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:2?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What’smore,theYan’anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.David:3?Zihan:It’sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan’anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:4.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan’antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:5.CPCstandsforthe“CommunistPartyofChina”.It’s“中國共產黨”inChinese.【答案】1．Doyouknowthatplace2．WhyisitveryimportantinChinesehistory3．WhatisYan’anSpirit4．Youareright5．Youarewelcome【導語】本文是二人談論關于延安和延安精神的一則對話。1．根據“ItmentionsaplacecalledYan’an.”和“Yes.Yan’anismyhometown.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否了解延安，故填Doyouknowthatplace。2．根據“BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.”可知，此處詢問為什么延安在中國歷史上如此重要，故填WhyisitveryimportantinChinesehistory。3．根據“It’sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.”可知，此處詢問什么是延安精神，故填WhatisYan’anSpirit。4．根據“IthinkYan’anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.”和“That’swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan’antheseyears.”可知，此處贊同對方說的話，故填Youareright。5．根據“Thankyou.”可知，此處應回答“不客氣”，故填Youarewelcome。（2023·陜西·中考真題）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:6.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:7?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.8?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!9?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:10.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】6．Imissyoutoo/Metoo7．WhyisitcalledtheBellTower8．Isitfar(fromthehotel)9．Whatarethey/these/those10．Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican【導語】本文是在機場，Peter和媽媽關于西安名勝古跡的一段對話。6．根據“Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.”可知此處應回答“我也想你”。故填Imissyoutoo/Metoo。7．根據“ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知此處指詢問為什么被稱為鐘樓。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower。8．根據“No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知此處是一般疑問句，且詢問離酒店是否遠。故填Isitfar(fromthehotel)。9．根據“Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.”可知此處是詢問大雁塔上面的是什么。故填Whatarethey/these/those。10．根據“Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?”和“WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.”可知此處是作肯定回答。故填Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican。（2022·陜西·中考真題）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.11?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:12.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.13?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.14?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:15.【答案】11．Whatareyoudoingnow12．Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You’reright/That’sright/Ithinkso...13．Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschooltomorrow14．What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow15．Seeyou(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，主要討論了網課結束后明天要返回學校上課。11．根據“I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow”可知上文詢問對方現在正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoingnow。12．根據“Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.”以及“ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.”可知此處是同意對方的看法。故填Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You’reright/That’sright/Ithinkso...13．根據“Wewillgettoschoolat7:50”可知上文詢問明天什么時候到學校。故填Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschooltomorrow。14．根據“Iwillwalktoschool”可知此處詢問對方如何去上學。故填What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow。15．根據“Seeyoutomorrow.”可知此處表達再見。故填Seeyou(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...（2021·陜西·中考真題）A:Morning,WangJuan.B:16A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:17?B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:18?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?19?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A:20.Youcancometomyschoolat2:00thatdayandwe’llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.【答案】16．Goodmorning17．DidyoutalkaboutthedevelopmentprocessofourParty18．Whichactivityareyoupreparingfor19．Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld20．Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse【分析】本文是A與王娟討論為慶祝黨成立100周年所準備的活動的一則對話。16．根據“Morning,WangJuan”可知，也應該向對方說“早上好”，故填Goodmorning。17．根據“Yes”可知，這是一個一般疑問句。根據“ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech”可知，此處是詢問演講是否與黨的發展有關，故填DidyoutalkaboutthedevelopmentprocessofourParty。18．根據“wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays”及“Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition”可知，此處詢問對方準備什么活動，故填Whichactivityareyoupreparingfor。19．根據“ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25”可知，是詢問什么時候舉行這個活動，故填Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld。20．根據“CanIwatchit”及“Youcancometomyschool”可知，對方可以去觀看的，故填Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse。（2020·陜西·中考真題）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:You’rewearinganewsweater.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:21.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure,shealwaysmakesthingsherself.I’mgoingtolearnfromher.22?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.23?B:She’scomingnextSaturdaymorning.A:OK.Wasyourscarfmadebyyoursister,too?B:No.ItwasabirthdaygiftfromJenny.A:24?B:She’smyfriend.Shelikesmakingfriends.ShallIintroducehertoyou?A:25.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.【答案】21．Thankyou/Thanks22．Wouldyoulike/lovetolearnwithme/fromher23．Whenwillshecome/Whenisshecoming24．WhoisJenny/Whoisshe25．Goodidea/Thatsoundsgood/Soundsgreat/Ofcourse【分析】對話大意：對話中A夸贊B的新毛衣和圍巾漂亮，B介紹衣服來源的時候順便介紹了自己的姐姐和朋友Jenny。21．上文中“Itlooksbeautifulonyou!”夸贊毛衣穿著漂亮，應該表示感謝。故答案為Thankyou/Thanks。22．根據答句“I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.”表示同意并期望一起學習，可推出此處是邀請對方一起學習制作東西。故答案為Wouldyoulike/lovetolearnwithme/fromher。23．根據答句“She’scomingnextSaturdaymorning.”講姐姐到來的時間，可推出此處是問姐姐什么時候來。故答案為Whenwillshecome/Whenisshecoming。24．上文提到圍巾是Jenny送的生日禮物，結合答句“She’smyfriend.”可知此處問Jenny是誰。故答案為WhoisJenny/Whoisshe。25．上文提出把Jenny介紹給A，結合下一句“I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.”可知此處會說這個主意好。故答案為Goodidea/Thatsoundsgood/Soundsgreat/Ofcourse。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hello,Linda.B:Hi,Peter.Welcomeback.Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourcity?A:26.Imisshomesomuch.B:Wherehaveyoubeen?A:Ihavebeentomanyniceplaces.27?B:I’mpreparingfortheSeniorHighSchoolExamination.A:Great!Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:28.IwanttoknowmoreaboutChatGPT.A:Howareyougoingtobeacomputerprogrammer?B:First,IwilltrytogetintoSeniorHighschool.ThenIneedtostudycomputeratauniversity.A:It’snoteasy.Youneedtokeepstudyingallthetime.B:29.ButanythingispossibleifIputmyheartintoit.A:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:30.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】26．Forabout3/4/5years/I’vebeenawayforoneyear27．What/Howaboutyou28．I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer29．That’strue/Youareright30．Thankyou【導語】本文是很久不見的Linda和Peter關于未來職業，計劃等的一段對話。26．根據“Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourcity?”可知，答語是一段時間，時態是現在完成時(have/hasdone)。故填Forabout3/4/5years/I’vebeenawayforoneyear。27．根據“Wherehaveyoubeen?”和“Ihavebeentomanyniceplaces.”可知，此處是反問對方的計劃。故填What/Howaboutyou。28．根據“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”和“IwanttoknowmoreaboutChatGPT.”可知，此處詢問對方未來職業，與電腦相關，時態是一般將來時。故填I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer。29．根據“Youneedtokeepstudyingallthetime.”和“ButanythingispossibleifIputmyheartintoit.”可知，此處是贊同對方說法。故填That’strue/Youareright。30．根據“You’rewelcome.”可知，空處是表示感謝。故填Thankyou。（2024·陜西寶雞·二模）情景交際，根據橫線后所給的標點符號提示，在橫線上填入恰當的句子。A:Hello,Henry!Youlookupset.31B:Hello.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming,butIdon’tknowwhatIcanbuyforher.A:Isee.32?B:Shelikesenjoyingdeliciousfood.Oh,maybeIcancookforherasagift.A:Greatidea!I’msuresheishappybecauseyourememberherbirthday.B:Actually,Iremembereveryone’sbirthdayinmyfamilyA:That’ssweet.33?B:Thereare4peopleinmyfamily,myparents,mytwinssisterandI.A:Doesyourfamilygetalongwellwitheachother?B:34.Wealwayssupportandhelpeachother.A:Youhavesuchalovelyfamily.B:35.That’ssosweet.【答案】31．What’swrong/What’sthematter/thetrouble(withyou)32．Whatdoesyourmotherlike/What’syourmother’sfavoritething33．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?34．Ofcourse/Yes/Certainly35．Thankyou/Thanksalot【導語】本文是一則對話，主要是關于B不知道給媽媽買什么禮物。31．根據“Youlookupset”可知，問對方怎么了。故填What’swrong/What’sthematter/thetrouble(withyou)。32．根據“Shelikesenjoyingdeliciousfood.”可知，問對方媽媽喜歡什么東西。故填Whatdoesyourmotherlike/What’syourmother’sfavoritething。33．根據“Thereare4peopleinmyfamily,myparents,mytwinssisterandI.”可知，問對方家庭有多少人。故填Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?34．根據“Wealwayssupportandhelpeachother.”可知，應作肯定回答，故填Ofcourse/Yes/Certainly。35．根據“Youhavesuchalovelyfamily.”可知，對他人的夸贊表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。（2024·陜西寶雞·三模）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(Lingling(A)andherclassmateMike(B)meetatschool.)A:Hello,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Hi,Lingling.36.A:Pickvegetables?I’veonlyheardofpickingstrawberries.Wherecanyoupickvegetables?B:Justinthecountryside.Mygrandparentshaveasmallpieceoflandandtheygrowsomevegetablesthere.A:Itsoundsgreat!37?B:Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.A:38?B:Iusuallydosomedigging,waterthevegetablesandsoon.A:Wonderful!Ialsowanttogetclosetonature,butwedon’thavemanychances.B:Infact,wehave.39.A:Youareright.Goinghikingisreallygoodforus.B:Oh,hereisachance.MyteamwillvolunteertopickuprubbishalongTaibaiMountainNationalForestPark.A:40?B:NextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Wecanenjoynatureatthesametime.【答案】36．I’mgoingtopickvegetables37．Doyouoftengothere/Doyoulikegoingthere38．Whatdoyouusuallydothere/Whatdoyouoftendointhecountryside(everyweekend)39．Wecangohiking/Goinghikingisagoodidea40．Whenareyougoingthere/Whenwillyougothere【導語】本文是兩人有關周末計劃的對話。36．根據“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”以及“Pickvegetables?”可知，B介紹了自己打算去摘蔬菜。故填I’mgoingtopickvegetables。37．根據“Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.”可知，上句是一般疑問句，詢問你經常/喜歡去那里嗎。故填Doyouoftengothere/Doyoulikegoingthere。38．根據“Iusuallydosomedigging,waterthevegetablesandsoon.”可知，上句是詢問在那里做什么。故填Whatdoyouusuallydothere/Whatdoyouoftendointhecountryside(everyweekend)。39．根據“Youareright.Goinghikingisreallygoodforus.”可知，上句介紹去遠足是親近大自然的方式。故填Wecangohiking/Goinghikingisagoodidea。40．根據“NextSunday.”可知，上句是詢問去那里的時間。故填Whenareyougoingthere/Whenwillyougothere。（2024·陜西漢中·一模）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.Howisitgoing?B:41.Andyou?A:Metoo.I’mpreparingthedanceshowfortheschoolartfestival.B:Soundsgreat.42?A:Folk(民俗的)dance.IhavelearntitsinceIwasfouryearsold.B:43?A:BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?B:44.Ilearntpaper-cutting.However,Igaveuplaterbecauseit’ssohardforme.A:Practicemakesperfect.Ittakesmemuchtimeandefforttolearnfolkdance.B:45?A:Ipracticeitthreetimesaweek.Ifyouwanttobegoodataskill,youshouldworkhard.B:Iagreewithyou.【答案】41．Prettygood/Notbad42．Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show43．Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance44．Yes/Yes,Idid45．Howoftendoyoupracticeit【導語】本文是兩人圍繞關于A準備學校藝術節的舞蹈表演的對話。41．根據“Howisitgoing?”可知，是在詢問對方最近怎么樣，可表達為“很好/還不錯”。故填Prettygood/Notbad。42．根據“Folk(民俗的)dance.”可知，此處是詢問對方打算表演什么類型的舞蹈。故填Whatkindofdanceareyougoingtoperform/show。43．根據“BecauseIthinkfolkdanceisoneofthemostbeautifulformsofourtraditionalculture.”可知，此處是問對方為什么喜歡/學習民間舞蹈。故填Whydoyoulike/studyfolkdance。44．根據“Didyoulearnanytraditionalarts?”及“Ilearntpaper-cutting.”可知，此處是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,Idid。45．根據“Ipracticeitthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處是問對方多久練習一次。故填Howoftendoyoupracticeit。（2024·陜西西安·二模）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Jack!HaveyouheardofChinesepapercutting?B:46.Whatisitabout?A:ItisakindofChinesetraditionalart.Ithasbeenaboutformorethan1,500years.B:47?A:Itismadeofpaper.First,peoplefoldtheredpaper,andthentheycutthepaperwithscissors.B:48?A:Thepicturesareaboutflowers,birds,animalsorthingsfromChinesehistory.B:Oh,great.A:Therewillbeapapercuttingshowintheartmuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:49.I’minterestedinitverymuch.50?A:Howaboutat9o’clockthisSaturdaymorningatthemuseum?B:OK!Seeyou.【答案】46．No,Ihaven’t/No47．Whatisitmadeof48．Whatarethepicturesabout49．Sure/Sure,I’dloveto50．Whenandwhereshallwemeet【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了中國的剪紙藝術。46．根據“Whatisitabout?”可知沒聽說過。故填No,Ihaven’t/No。47．根據“Itismadeofpaper.”可知詢問制作材料。故填Whatisitmadeof。48．根據“Thepicturesareaboutflowers,birds,animalsorthingsfromChinesehistory.”可知問圖案是關于什么的。故填Whatarethepicturesabout。49．根據“I’minterestedinitverymuch.”可知有興趣，愿意一起去。故填Sure/Sure,I’dloveto。50．根據“Howaboutat9o’clockthisSaturdaymorningatthemuseum?”可知詢問見面時間和地點。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。（2024·陜西西安·二模）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(計5分)(SallymetBobonthewaytoschoolthefirstschooldayafterthewintervacation.)Sally:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.Howwasyourwinterholiday?Bob:Itwasgreat.51?Sally:Oh,Sanyawasoneofthemostpopularplacesduringthewinterholiday.Howdidyoucomeback?52?Bob:Oh,no.Theairticketswereveryexpensive,soIcamebackbyshipfirstandthenbytrain.Sally:Really?Thatmustbeverytiring.53?Bob:Well,ittookme15hoursalltogether.Sally:

54!Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?Bob:Yes,ofcourse.Idived(潛水)intheseaandvisitedmanygreatplaces.Sally:Didyoutakeanyphotos?Bob:Sure.Itookmanygreatphotosthere.Sally:55?Bob:Sure.Youcancometomyhouseafterschool,andI’llshowthemtoyou.Sally:OK.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourbeautifulphotos.【答案】51．IwenttoSanya52．Didyoucomebackbyplane53．Howlongdidittakeyou54．Thatlong55．Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourphotos【導語】本文是Sally與Bob的對話，在對話里討論了Bob寒假是如何度過的。51．根據“Oh,Sanyawasoneofthemostpopularplacesduringthewinterholiday.”可知，設空處應該說去了三亞。故填IwenttoSanya。52．根據“Oh,no.Theairticketswereveryexpensive,soIcamebackbyshipfirstandthenbytrain.”可知，設空處是一般疑問句，且作了否定回答，應該問是乘坐飛機回來的嗎。故填Didyoucomebackbyplane。53．根據“Thatmustbeverytiring.”以及“Well,ittookme15hoursalltogether.”可知，應該問花費了多少時間