第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Inordertokeephealthy，wehavebreakfast.﹣You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must2．（1分）IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.（）A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks3．（1分）—Lily，youarefreeafterschool，let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather.—OK，Lucy.Tomorrowisfather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.（）A．until B．if C．unless4．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteweekday，F(xiàn)rank？—，becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（）A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday5．（1分）﹣Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？﹣.Itmakesmerelaxed.（）A．Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic6．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（）A．shorter B．longer C．faster7．（1分）﹣Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.﹣Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown8．（1分）—isyourEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary？—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold9．（1分）—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.Itwoticketsonlinealready.（）A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sheisadoctor.（）A．whatyoursister'sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However，it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday，hismotherdecidedto（1）toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle（2）tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather，hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving，theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand（3），thedayclearedup.Suddenly，Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill（4）mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother."（5）createdsuchbeauty，amanorawoman？Howdidthathappen？Whendiditstart？"Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread，"（6）answerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking".Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman﹣TwoHands，TwoFeetandALittleBrain".Thesecondwas，"OneataTime".Thethirdwas，"Startedin1972，Endedin2023".Ontheirwayhome，hismother（7）thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited，Marksaid，"Shecreatedawonderfulworld（8）.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago，one（9）atatime，andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIachieve？"Hismotherlookedathim，smiling."（10）isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.driveB.runC.walk（2）A.easyB.difficultC.safe（3）A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout（4）A.hisB.herC.your（5）A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（6）A.TwoB.FourC.Three（7）A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith（8）A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully（9）A.flowerB.grassC.tree（10）A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。）12．（5分）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua，Class2，Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation（畢業(yè)典禮）.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10：00a.m.，andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster（校長）gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers，parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon，apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei，Class5，Grade7LastFridaymorning，wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore，apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang，dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom.A.SunshineMiddleSchoolB.Class2，Grade9C.Class5，Grade7（2）Thegraduationwasheld.A.lastFridayB.at10：00p.m.C.thisMonday（3）Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9（4）WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers，parentsandclassmates（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster'sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.13．（5分）Johnisa20﹣year﹣olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity，sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners（就餐者）watchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，tookawaythefoodonhisshirt，cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout，alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime，anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim，"Youngman，don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind？"Johnanswered，"No，sir，Ihaven't."Theoldmansaidloudly，"Yes，youhave!You'veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove."Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.（2）Afterthemedicalexamination，Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.（3）WhileGrandpawaseating，otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.（4）Inthewashroom，JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.（5）Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.14．（10分）Withthedevelopmentofsociety，technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant，wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture，ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample，ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI（人工智能）technologytocontrollights，heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today，asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers，sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve（袖子）.Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones，itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today，wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore，orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt，thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Inthesecondparagraph（段落），theword"they"refersto（指的是）.A.vegetablesB.fridgesC.kitchens（2）Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.（3）Theunderlined（畫線的）word"route"inthepassagemeans""inEnglish.A.theshoeswewearB.thestepsthatwetakeC.thewayfromoneplacetoanother（4）Accordingtothepassage，whenwebuyclothesonline，weneedn'tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology，shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.15．（5分）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.（1）First，askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.（2）Second，keepyourpersonalinformationsafe，suchasyouraddress，ageandphonenumber.Also，youshouldn'tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.（3）Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third，neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.（4）Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby，youwillbeunhealthy.（5）RememberthattheInternetisavirtual（虛擬的）world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet，youshouldbecareful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.You'dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth，don'tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead，chooseascreenname.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空2分）從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）16．（10分）A：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：（1）Whataboutyou？A：Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B：Soundsgreat!（2）A：Itwillbecloudy，sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B：Great!（3）A：Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest？B：Giraffes，becausetheyaresosmart.A：That'strue!（4）B：Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything!A：（5）B：Let'smakeit8：00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou!A.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezooB.Whatwilltheweatherbelike？C.Shallwegotherebybike？D.Whenshallwemeet？E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou？G.Howcanwegotherethen？五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共15分，每小題5分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。17．（5分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）。exactlychoosefinallysuggestionsneitherhelpfulRunningseemseasy，butit'sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning，herearemy（1）foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First，wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe（2）toobignortoohard.Second，warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm﹣upexercisesarevery（3）toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third，（4）therightplace.Don'truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.（5），mindyourrunningspeed.Don'truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable，stopintimetorest.18．（5分）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps？Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned（設(shè)計）byHuangYongyu？HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily，hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact，Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980，HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Witharedbackground，themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies（睡蓮）.Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However，hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Infact，Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact，Huangstudiedart（1）（2）.根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。（3）WherewasHuangYongyuborn？.（4）Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook？.（5）WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies？.19．（5分）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld﹣natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample，manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Later，theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat，bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult，knowledgewasspreadquickly，andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand（1）Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays（2）experiencesWhereancientpeople（3）theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn'taffordthosebooksTheywere（4）.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy（5）knowledgequickly六、語法填空（本題共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。20．（10分）LastSaturday，IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa（1）（sun）day.Walkingalongthestreet，wesawmanyvolunteersofferinghelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，took（2）（photo）forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere（3）（deep）movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner，wenoticedthattwolittleboys（4）（stand）thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto（5）（they）.Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn'tfindtheirmotherand（6）otherboytoldustheirmother'sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.（7）（twentieth）minuteslater，theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes，shewasverythankful（8）us.Totellthe（9）（true），wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet（10）alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.七、書面表達（本題共20分）21．（20分）假如你是第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李平，你認識的英國外教Mr.Green的兒子David打算到你的學(xué)校進行為期三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)。請你給David寫一封信，告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義。寫作要點：（1）對他說你相信他會喜歡你的學(xué)校。（2）向他介紹你的學(xué)校：①學(xué)生友好；②老師優(yōu)秀；③有多種課外活動。（3）告訴他如何使他的初中生活過得有意義（makeone'sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful）。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearDavid，I'mgladthatyou'recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.________Bestwishes!Yours，LiPing

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CBBBCBBAAA一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Inordertokeephealthy，wehavebreakfast.﹣You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must【解答】mustn't嚴禁；can't不可能；不能；must必須。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和整個句意可知空格處需填must，表示"一定"的意思。故選：C。2．（1分）IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.（）A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks【解答】issaying現(xiàn)在進行時；isspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；speaks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Chinese（漢語）和謂語動詞speak（說）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。3．（1分）—Lily，youarefreeafterschool，let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather.—OK，Lucy.Tomorrowisfather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.（）A．until B．if C．unless【解答】until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)"youarefreeafterschool"你放學(xué)后有空，是后文成立的條件，根據(jù)"let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather"讓我們?nèi)ド痰杲o爸爸買份禮物吧，可知條件是肯定條件，所以用if。故選：B。4．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteweekday，F(xiàn)rank？—，becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（）A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday【解答】A周一；B周五；C周日。根據(jù)becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（因為第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。）可知，此處是星期五。故選：B。5．（1分）﹣Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？﹣.Itmakesmerelaxed.（）A．Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic【解答】Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic是的，我喜歡聽音樂；No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess不，我不喜歡下棋；Listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據(jù)Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？（你喜歡聽音樂還是下棋？）可知，是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況回答。根據(jù)Itmakesmerelaxed.（它讓我放松。）可知，此處是說"聽音樂。"故選：C。6．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（）A．shorter B．longer C．faster【解答】A更短的；B更長的；C更遠的。根據(jù)TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（美國甚至還沒有300年的歷史。）可知，此處是美國甚至還沒有300年的歷史。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.﹣Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown【解答】A、lyingdown躺下；B、cuttingdown砍伐；C、turningdown調(diào)低（音量等），根據(jù)Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（我認為人們應(yīng)該停止砍伐樹木。）可知，此處是我同意。相反，應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木來保護環(huán)境。故選：B。8．（1分）—isyourEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary？—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【解答】Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進行的提問；Howold多大，是對年齡進行的提問。根據(jù)答語98yuan.（98元。）可知，此處是對價格進行的提問，因此疑問詞用Howmuch。故選：A。9．（1分）—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.Itwoticketsonlinealready.（）A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy【解答】buy，動詞，買，過去分詞是bought。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形（may+buy）。根據(jù)句子中的already（已經(jīng)）和整個句意可知空格處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done，正確答案是A。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sheisadoctor.（）A．whatyoursister'sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom【解答】whatyoursister'sjobis你妹妹的工作是什么；howyoursistergoestowork你妹妹怎么去上班；whereyoursistercomesfrom你妹妹來自哪里。根據(jù)回答"Sheisadoctor"她是一名醫(yī)生，可知此處詢問職業(yè)。故選：A。二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However，it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday，hismotherdecidedto（1）Atoaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle（2）Btomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather，hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving，theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand（3）A，thedayclearedup.Suddenly，Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill（4）Amind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother."（5）Ccreatedsuchbeauty，amanorawoman？Howdidthathappen？Whendiditstart？"Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread，"（6）CanswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking".Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman﹣TwoHands，TwoFeetandALittleBrain".Thesecondwas，"OneataTime".Thethirdwas，"Startedin1972，Endedin2023".Ontheirwayhome，hismother（7）Cthistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited，Marksaid，"Shecreatedawonderfulworld（8）C.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago，one（9）Aatatime，andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIachieve？"Hismotherlookedathim，smiling."（10）Bisimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.driveB.runC.walk（2）A.easyB.difficultC.safe（3）A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout（4）A.hisB.herC.your（5）A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（6）A.TwoB.FourC.Three（7）A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith（8）A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully（9）A.flowerB.grassC.tree（10）A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一天下雨時，母親決定開車帶他去一個特別的地方。A開車；B跑；C散步。根據(jù)Afteranhour'sdriving（經(jīng)過一小時的車程）可知此處指開車。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：雖然在如此惡劣的天氣下沿著公路旅行有點困難，但他的母親還是建議他們?nèi)ヂ眯小簡單的；B困難的；C安全的。根據(jù)makeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather（在如此惡劣的天氣下沿著公路旅行）可知此處表示困難的。故選B。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：當他們停車并下車時，天晴了。A出來；B拿出來；C遺漏。根據(jù)Whentheystoppedthecarand（當他們停車并）可知他們下車。故選A。（4）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：這個地方的寧靜和沉默開始充滿他的腦海。A他的；B她的；C你的。根據(jù)Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers（馬克看到幾片滿是鮮花的田野）可知此處指馬克的腦海。故選A。（5）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：是誰創(chuàng)造了這樣的美麗，男人還是女人？A哪里；B什么；C誰。根據(jù)amanorawoman（男人還是女人）可知此處詢問人。故選C。（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我知道你在問的三個問題的答案。A二；B四；C三。根據(jù)Thethirdwas（第三個是）可知此處指三個問題。故選C。（7）考查介詞短語。句意：回家的路上，母親很滿意這次旅行，因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子開始有所改變。A對嚴厲；B對渴望；C對滿意。根據(jù)becauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange（因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子開始有所改變）可知母親很滿意。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：她成功地創(chuàng)造了這個美麗的世界。A生氣地；B快速地；C成功地。根據(jù)Shecreatedawonderfulworld（她創(chuàng)造了一個美麗的世界）可知此處需用成功地。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：她從50多年前開始，一次一朵，堅持做了很長時間，創(chuàng)造了一片花海。A花；B草；C樹。根據(jù)createaseaofflowers（創(chuàng)造了一片花海）可知此處指花。故選A。（10）考查不定代詞。句意：天下無難事，只怕有心人。A任何事；B沒事；C每件事。根據(jù)句意可知此處需用否定詞，雙重否定表示肯定。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共25分。）12．（5分）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua，Class2，Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation（畢業(yè)典禮）.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10：00a.m.，andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster（校長）gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers，parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon，apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei，Class5，Grade7LastFridaymorning，wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore，apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang，dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefromA.A.SunshineMiddleSchoolB.Class2，Grade9C.Class5，Grade7（2）ThegraduationwasheldA.A.lastFridayB.at10：00p.m.C.thisMonday（3）ManypeopleattendedthegraduationexceptB.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9（4）WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecauseB.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers，parentsandclassmates（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster'sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.（陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們都忙于活動。本周一，兩名男生受邀在學(xué)校英語報紙上分享他們的經(jīng)歷。）并結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容可知，李華和王磊都來自陽光中學(xué)，故選A。（2）根據(jù)表格一中LastFridaywasmygraduation.（上周五是我的畢業(yè)典禮。）可知，畢業(yè)典禮于上周五舉行，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中LastFridaywasmygraduation.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit...Theheadmastergaveaspeech.（上周五是我的畢業(yè)典禮。九年級的所有學(xué)生和我們的家長都被邀請參加了這次活動……校長發(fā)表了演講。）可知，除此七年級的學(xué)生之外，許多人參加了畢業(yè)典禮，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.（但我覺得這很有趣，因為這是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。）可知，王磊認為這次學(xué)校旅行很有趣，因為他第一次摘水果和蔬菜，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.（會議的主題是"對未來的希望"，我們深受鼓舞。）并結(jié)合選項可知，這與C項"校長的講話使李華深受鼓舞"描述相符，C選項是正確的，故選C。13．（5分）Johnisa20﹣year﹣olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity，sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners（就餐者）watchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，tookawaythefoodonhisshirt，cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout，alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime，anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim，"Youngman，don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind？"Johnanswered，"No，sir，Ihaven't."Theoldmansaidloudly，"Yes，youhave!You'veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove."Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.B（2）Afterthemedicalexamination，Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.B（3）WhileGrandpawaseating，otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.A（4）Inthewashroom，JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.A（5）Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.B【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.（他的爺爺比他大七十歲，身體很虛弱，但約翰總是對爺爺很有耐心。）可知，題干中，從文中，我們知道約翰的祖父已經(jīng)七十歲了。表述錯誤。故填B。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.（一個星期天的早晨，約翰像往常一樣帶爺爺去醫(yī)院做體檢。結(jié)果一切都很好。于是，約翰帶著坐在輪椅上的爺爺沿著河岸散步，然后回到附近的餐館吃午飯。）可知，題干中，體檢后，約翰直接帶爺爺去了餐館。表述錯誤。故填B。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdinerswatchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.（吃飯的時候，爺爺不停地把食物掉在襯衫上。其他食客以不友好的方式看著他，而約翰卻很平靜。）可知，爺爺吃飯的時候，其他食客并沒有友好地看著他。表述正確。故填A(yù)。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，t