景山學校2024屆高考適應性考試英語試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whafs（herecentprogressinXiong'anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

2.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

3.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

4.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

5.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

6.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

7.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

8.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

10.…Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

11.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

12.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

13.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

14.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareen

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

15.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

16.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

17.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

18.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

19.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

20.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,

aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyrole,"headded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,'*saidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.nHowtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid.'*Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed”inParagraph2canbereplacedby___.

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

22.（8分）Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscovers

thepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

IMVCActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversionorenablingsubtitlesi字幕)inyournativelanguage.However;theheart-warmingelementsofthefilm

makeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesarcaway,burglarstry

torobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingout

loudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(192)

Youcan*thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshim

exceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.

1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.

B.HomeAlone.

C.LoveActually.

D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.

D.A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.

23.（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayean

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（經營場所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststliatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

24.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

?Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

?DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcanceHatlon（取消）.

?Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

?Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

?Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

?Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!—$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-Juiy6

?Createthesituationsandscenes

?SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

?Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud—$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

?Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

?WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting-JustActing一$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

?Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

?Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes—$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

?Doyouwanttobeanactor?

?Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714、Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

KItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses.

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2n（l

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat.

A.there'llbenorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A?Abrochure.B?Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

25.（10分）Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗

勢欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸頭發型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthew

Finney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutside

hisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurly

hair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe,dgottena

buzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometo

classandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibit

kidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused-explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenin

casetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,rilletyougivemeabuzzcutMsNelsontold

YahooParenting."figuredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthe

warmweather.,

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraders

togetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,

excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

,Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfedbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Ybuhavetodo

whatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandaccepting

differences.,

1、WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A.Hisfearofbeinglaughedat

B.Hiswillingnesstolearn

C.Hisviolatingschoolrules

D.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.

2、WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.

3、WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A.responsibleandcaringB.knowledgeableandcreative

C.HumorousandeasygoingD.Stronganddetermined

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Therealmeaningofteaching

B.Standuptoschoolbullying

C.Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.Ahaircutfulloflove

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1一20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.'*Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零頭布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly*sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

MWell,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me.huh,Mom?*'Shesaid5,withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

“SusanXyouandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.^WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalong（hewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（養

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeaditTerenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?^^Iheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB.generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17>A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedI）.slipped

20A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance'*.L_（history）speaking,Sichuanwasthehome

oftheanciently（state）ofBaandShu.TheirconquestbyQin工（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirst

Emperor'sunification（統一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,LiuRei's

Shu生（base）inSichuan.TheareabecameoneofChina's5^_（productive）areasbythe19thcentury.Thepeople

ofSichuanspeak6.uniqueformofMandarin?whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation7^_theruleofthe

MingDynasty.Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople,whichwouldmake8.the10thmost

spokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately.Thearea*swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople

9.（advocate）spicydishes.ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbian

ExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine,1（）.Dishes-includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu-havebecome

famousaroundtheworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

KangarooIslandistheplacewhereyoucanquiet“gobush“andseenativeAustraliananimalsandbirdsasthey

aremeanttobeseeninthewild,whichisfilledwithhistorydatedbackto1802whenitwasfirstsightedbyCaptain

MatthewFlinders、ThefirstEuropeanexplorersfoundKangarooIslanduninhabited,thatevidencedbythelackfor

campfiresandtamedanimals、Byfar,aboriginalcampsiteshavediscoveredinthenumberofareas>

AsAustralia'sthird-largeIsland,KangarooIslandhasabeachtosuiteverymoods、However,theIslandattractssurfers,

scubadivers,andthoseenthusiasticaboutexploringtheoceanaroundtheirshores>

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是長春市某高中生李華，最近你們班對本市開展的“綠色出行”（GreenTransport）計劃展開了討

論，該計劃倡導市民騎自行車，并且提供了大批量公共自行車。

支持者觀點：

1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞問題：

2.騎自行車的益處，如節能環保、有益健康等。

反對者觀點：

1.騎自行車上學，上班浪費時間，而且不安全；

2.現在空氣污染嚴重，騎自行車可能有害健康。

請根據以上信息寫一篇議論文，并發表你自己的觀點。

詞數：1.詞數100字左右；

2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Recently,ourcitybeginsanactivitycalledGreenTransport,whichcallsonthepublictoridebicyclestoworkorto

study._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、A

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

22、1、A

2、B

3、A

23、1、C

2、C

3、C

24、714、D

1、B