Unit1CulturalHeritage課時作業(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wecan________(下載)amovie,oldornew,fromtheInternetwithinafewminutes.2．ItisknownthatthePeople's________(共和的)ofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.3．TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha________(游行)ofallthecompetingnations.4．Dependingontheir________(專業的)knowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire,whichmadeallofuscheerup.5．Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks'________(入口)．6．Ihavemetwithsomeproblemsintherecentstudying________(過程)．7．Heaskedmetogivehima________(張)ofpaper.8．Everyyear,millionsof________(海外的)visitorscometoChina.Ⅱ.用適當的關系詞填空1．Thisistheroom________mygrandmausedtolive.2．Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.3．Theboy________Ithoughttobehonestliedtome.4．Thiswasthereason________hetookapartthemachine.5．Myeldestson________worktakeshimallovertheworldisinNewYorkatthemoment.6．Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.7．Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.8．Theteacherisgoodbecauseshealwaystriesherbesttobetheone________classesaremoreactiveandlivelywithsomestoriesandexamples.9．Thewatch________wasagiftfromhisfatherwasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.10．Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)________skippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytoNBA.11．Everywheretherearenewfreeways,tunnelsandbridges________carrytheeverincreasingtrafficunderorovertheriver.12．Thisisall________Icandoforyou.13．Therearemanyplaces________wecanvisit.14．Wedon'thavemuchmoney________canbespentonthebooks.15．Thisistheonlyquestion________wasraisedatthemeeting.Ⅲ.用適當的“介詞＋關系代詞”填空1．Yesterdaywepaidavisittothecompany____________LiMing'sfatherworks.2．Idon'tknowthereason____________hewaslateforschool.3．Heisthemodel____________weshouldlearn.4．LasVegashasmanywonderfulrestaurants____________youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffood.5．Idon'tknowtheperson____________mymotheristalking.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他們和我一起待了三周，在這期間我們一起學英語。Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks________________timewelearnedEnglishtogether.2．我個人有廣泛的愛好，踢足球是我最喜愛的。Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,________________playingfootballisthefavoriteone.3．我們探討了華蜜感，現在我們對它已經很了解了。We'vestudiedthesenseofhappiness,________________wenowknowagreatdeal.4．我想要感謝我的老師，沒有她的幫助，我不會取得進步。Iwanttothankmyteacher,____________________Ican'tmakeprogress.5．每個人都會遇到須要幫助的狀況。Everyonecangetintothesituation________weneedhelp.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALocatedinPisa,theLeaningTowerofPisainItalyhasbecomethesignofItaly.ItisthethirdoldeststructureinPisa'sCathedralSquare.ThereareeightfloorsintheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingobservationdeckatthetop.Theweightofthetowerisabout14,500metrictons.TherearesomeamazingfactsoftheLeaningTowerofPisathatwewillmentionhere.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.Priortoitsrestoration(修復)from1990to2001,thetowerhadatilt(傾斜)of5.5degrees.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillfalloneday.Millionsoftouristscometothelawnsaroundthetowertotaketheclassicphotopretendingtoholduporknockdownthetower.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditappearsunimpressive.But,ifyouplantovisitonafullmoonnight,thetowerwilllookcharming.Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.SummerinPisaisveryhotandwet,butyoucanexpectraininfallandwinter.Eventhoughsomepeopleregardthetowertobeanengineeringfailureowingtothetilt,thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.OnyourtouryoushouldnotmissvariousplacesofinterestneartheLeaningTowerofPisaincludingLucca,Florence,andSantaMariadellaSpina.1．Whydoesthetowertendtoleantooneside?A．Becausethebaseofthetowerwasnotstrong.B．Becauseitwasoriginallydesignedlikethat.C．Becausemanypeoplecametoknockitdown.D．Becausethebuildersusedlotsofsoftsoils.2．Whenisthebesttimetovisitthetowerwithoutbeingdisturbed?A．Insummer.B．Atnight.C．Inwinter.D．Inthemorning.3．Whathasmadethetowermuchmorefamous?A．Itwillfalltothegroundinthesoonfuture.B．Itisanobviousengineeringfailure.C．Galileooncedidexperimentsonthetower.D．Therestorationlastedmorethantenyears.BArchaeologists(考古學家)mayhavefoundthelocationofanancientGreekcity,Kane.Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.Thecity,mentionedinmanyancienttexts,wasononeofagroupofthreeislandsintheAegeanSea.Theseislandswerealllocatedoffthecoastofmodern-dayTurkey.Twooftheislands,nowknownastheGaripHowever,thethirdisland,animportantstoppingpointonancienttraderoutes,nolongerappearedonmapsmadeafterthe16thcentury.Nooneknewwhy.Geo-archaeologistshavehelpedsolvethemystery.Theysaidthattheislanddidn'tdisappear.Newevidencesuggeststhatthisformerislandisamainlandpeninsula(半島)now.That'salmostcompletelysurroundedbywater.Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula?Atonetime,achannelbetweentwoareasoflandseparatedtheislandandthemainland.“Theoriginalchannelwasblockedout，”saidFelixPirson,theleaderofthestudy.Thatmeansthespacebetweentheislandandthemainlandwasfilledwithmaterialscarriedbyrunningwater.Insteadoffindingsolidground,thegeo-archaeologistsdiscoveredloosesoilandrock.Forscientists,thissuggeststhatthelandtherewasformedrecently,perhapsbecauseoftheearthquakes.Thescientistsarelookingforwardtodoingfurthertesting.Theyhopetofigureoutexactlywhenthelandbridgebetweenthemainlandandtheislandformed.Theysaidthatthiscouldprovidethemwithmoreinformationabouttheareaduringancienttimes.“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvironmenttounderstandhistory，”saidFelixPirson.4．Whatareexpertsconfusedat?A．ThefateofKane.B．ThelocationofKane.C．ThediscoveryofKane.D．ThefeaturesoftheGarip5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthepeninsulawasformed.B．Whentheislandwasformed.C．Wheretheislandliesatpresent.D．Whytheislandcan'tbeseennow.6．Whichofthefollowingdothescientistsagreewith?A．DisastersoftenhappenedinKane.B．It'simportanttobuildacitylikeKane.C．Kaneismainlymadeupofsolidground.D．Kane'ssoilmaybeformedduetoearthquakes.7.Whatisthescientists'aimofdoingtheresearchaccordingtoFelixPirson?A．Toprotecttheenvironment.B．Toknowmoreabouthistory.C．Toreconstructtheancientcity.D．Tobuildalandbridgebetweentheislands.Ⅱ.七選五Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F．Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G．Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.Ⅲ.語法填空Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.________(health)while2.________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.________youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4.________(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotthesignedpassport(護照)andvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport5.________(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother6.________youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto7.________youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor8.________(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9.________(prepare)，wewillsucceed.Have10.________goodtime!課時作業(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．download2.Rcess7.sheet8.overseasⅡ.用適當的關系詞填空1．where2.that/which3.who/whom/that4.why5.whose6．where7.when8.whose9.which/that10.who/that11．which/that12.that13.that14.that15.thatⅢ.用適當的“介詞＋關系代詞”填空1．inwhich2.forwhich3.fromwhom4.inwhich5．to/withwhomⅣ.完成句子1．duringwhich2.amongwhich3.aboutwhich4．withoutwhosehelp5.where關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比薩斜塔的相關狀況。1．答案與解析：A細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段首句TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotoriginallyintendedtolean,butbecauseitwasbuiltonsoftsoilsthetowergraduallyleanedtooneside.可知，這座塔向一邊傾斜是因為塔的地基不牢。2．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據文章第三段倒數其次句Morningsarethebesttimetobeatthecrowds.可知，早晨參觀斜塔時不會被打攪，是最佳時間。3．答案與解析：C細微環節理解題。依據文章第四段中的．..thetowerhasacquiredaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalilei.Heisbelievedtohavethrowntwoballsofdifferentmassfromthetowertoprovethattheirfallingtimeisnotrelatedtotheirmass.可知，伽利略在這座塔上做過試驗使這座塔更加出名。B【語篇解讀】考古學家發覺了古希臘的一座古城——Kane。古城位于一個島嶼上，該島曾是古代貿易路途的重要?？奎c，但是在16世紀以后的地圖中消逝了，這始終使專家感到困惑。4．答案與解析：A細微環節理解題。依據第一段其次句“Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.”可知，Kane的命運使專家感到困惑。5．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據第四段首句“Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula？”以及下文的內容可知，本段主要講解并描述的是這個半島是如何形成的，所以選A項。6．答案與解析：D細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段最終一句“...perhapsbecauseoftheearthquakes.”可知，Kane土壤的形成可能與地震有關。7．答案與解析：B細微環節理解題。依據最終一段最終一句“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvi