2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit32016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit32016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit3xxx公司2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit3文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.reflectionn.（關于某主題的）思考，回憶

2.loyaltyn.忠誠；忠實；忠心耿耿

3.recognizev.承認；意識到

4.betrayv.辜負；對…不忠

5.indeedadv.其實；實際上

6.virtue

n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行

7.trendn.趨勢；趨向；傾向；動態；動向

8.befriendv.做（尤指需要幫助者的）朋友；友善相待

9.requestv.（禮貌或正式地）請求，要求

10.trendyadj.時髦的；趕時髦的

11.multituden.眾多；大量

12.mutual

adj.共有的；共同的

mutualrespect/understanding

辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental

13.termn.詞語；術語：措辭

14.siten.網站；站點

15.acronymn.首字母縮略詞

16.perishv.喪失；湮滅；毀滅

17.thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；記憶

18.gossipn.流言蜚語

19.challengev.考查…的能力；考驗…的技巧

20.akinadj.相似的；類似的

21.depositn.存款

22.account

n.賬戶

accountant

currentaccount

depositaccount

23.interestn.利息

24.well-beingn.健康；安樂；康樂

25.welfaren.（個體或群體的）幸福，安全與健康

26.essencen.本質；實質；精髓

27.seekv.尋找

28.notoriety

n.惡名；壞名聲

notorious相當于infamous

29.premisen.前提；假定；

30.exploitv.利用（…為自己謀利）

31.reconnectv.再聯系；再聯絡

32.virtualadj.（通過計算機軟件，如在因特網上）模擬的，虛擬的

33.assure

v.使確信；向…保證

assuresb.ofsth.

assuresb.that…

34.cautionn.警告；告誡

35.lyricn.歌詞

36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫無疑問的；不可爭辯的

37.generation

n.（統稱）一代人，同代人，同輩人

generationgap

fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasesandExpressions1.stickby堅持忠于；不離不棄（某人）

2.throughthickandthin

不畏艱難險阻

gothroughthickandthin

3.leadto導致，造成（后果）

4.amultitudeof眾多的；大量的

5.perishthethought甭想了；但愿不會如此

6.engagein（使）從事，參加

7.inessence本質上

8.assure…of…使放心；向…保證

9.payattentionto注意

10.warn…of…警告某人某事II.TextLearningReflections:Friendshipandloyalty①Howmanyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend

Loyalty

consistsof（參考Unit1，TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.

Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）

②Thecurrent

trend

ontheinternetisbefriendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmay

leadto

disasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.

③AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteis

B.F.F.

Thisacronymmeans

bestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyourbestfriendsforever

Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,"WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,or

perishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers"

(1)Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow",

morethanlikely,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.

Maybenot,evenforaday.

本部分重點及難點：1.Iftheanswertothatis,"Idon'tknow",

morethanlikely（很有可能）,theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.

morethanlikely:verylikely

morethanhappy:veryhappy

morethanpleased:verypleased請認真答題，答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】6.Heis_______willingtoshallhishappinesswithus.A．moreB．morethanC．enoughD．too【答案】B

【解析】本題考查morethan+adj.。"morethan"后接形容詞相當于"very+形容詞"，本句中morethanwilling意為"非常樂意"。句子的意思是"他非常樂意同我們分享他的幸福。"注意D選項：too…to…意為"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。

【知識點】morethan+adj④Ichoosetohavea

B.L.F.,

abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.

⑤(2)Loyaltyfoundinafriendis

akintomakingadeposit

inabankaccount.

Moreoftenthannot,yourdeposits

gaininternet,aninternetinyour

well-being

andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.（承上、總結的句子）

⑥(4)IfyouwereaB.L.F.

waybefore

Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend.

YoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportanttoothers.

Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.（承上句）

⑦Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.

⑧ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfriend

doesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.Mycautiontoyouisthatyou'dbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatisthe

undisputedtruth

formygeneration.

本部分重點及難點：2.Loyaltyfoundinafriendis

akintomakingadeposit

inabankaccount.

(1)akinto:similarto

(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往銀行賬戶存款

makewithdrawalsfromabankaccount

3.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本質上，水自然會向下流--朋友間總是惺惺相惜。

4.IfyouwereaB.L.F.

waybefore

Facebookgainednotoriety,thenI'msureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.

way（與介詞或副詞連用，加強程度）veryfar很遠

如：Shefinishedtheracewayaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一個跑到終點，遠遠領先于其他選手。

Theshotwaswayofftarget.這次射的遠離目標。

Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.價格高得我們絕對付不起。

wayback:alongtimeago很久以前

Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次見面時很久以前的事了。III.部分練習講解P149BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類while(連詞)

share(動詞/名詞)

on（介詞）unique（形容詞）

whatever（連接詞）

that（關系代詞/指示代詞/連接詞）opposites（名詞）acoupleof（數詞）personalities（名詞）wisely（副詞）Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,it'snicetohavefriends.

___1

While___

familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.

Asthesayinggoes,youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthem___2

wisely___

canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.

Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased

___3

on___

similarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'rebothpolar

___4

opposites___

ofeachotherandfindthisinterestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecome"friends"becausetheynaturallygravitate（被吸引）towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar

___5

personalities___

andtemperaments.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstances

___6

that___

bringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.

___7

Whatever___

promptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperience.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,acertainfriendshipturnsintoa

___8unique___

lifelongclosefriendship.Again,it'sbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly___9

acoupleof___

veryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyclosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucanconfidein（信賴，吐露秘密）and___10

share___

deepthoughtsandconcernswith,withoutanyreservations.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.tributen.（尤指對死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁禮物

2.rear

v.撫養；養育；培養

比較：rear/rare

3.ungrateful

adj.不領情的；忘恩負義的

比較：ungrateful/disgraceful

4.traitorn.背叛者；叛徒；賣國賊

5.faithn.信任；相信；信心

6.reputationn.名譽；名聲

7.proneadj.易于發生某事的；很可能…的

8.malice

n.惡意；怨恨

malicious

9.settlev.把…放好；安放

10.absoluteadj.肯定的；無疑的；明確的

11.unselfish

adj.無私的；忘我的；不謀私利的

selfless

12.selfishadj.自私的

13.desert

v.拋棄，離棄，遺棄（某人）

dessert

14.treacherousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸詐的

15.prosperity

n.興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛

prosperv.

prosperousadj.

16.poverty

n.貧窮；貧困

poor

poverty-stricken

conscience-stricken

grief-stricken

panic-stricken

17.sicknessn.疾病；不健康

18.wintry

adj.冬天的；寒冷的

19.fiercelyadv.猛烈地

20.lickv.舔

21.sore

n.痛處；傷處；瘡

22.woundn.（心靈上的）傷，創傷

23.roughnessn.艱辛；艱難

24.guard

n./v.警衛；守衛；保衛

securityguard

lifeguard

bodyguard

blackguard

25.pauper

n.窮人；貧民；乞丐

26.constantadj.不變的；固定的；恒定的

27.journeyn.（尤指長途）旅行，行程

28.heavenn.(theheavens[pl.]天空

29.outcastn.被拋棄者；被排斥者

30.friendless

adj.沒有朋友的

31.homelessadj.無家的

32.faithfuladj.忠實的；忠誠的

33.privilegen.特殊利益；優惠待遇

34.accompany

v.陪同；陪伴

accompanysb.totheairport

accompanysb.onthepiano

35.scenen.事件；場面；情景

36.embracen.擁抱

37.pursue

v.追求；致力于

pursuit

inhotpursuitofsb./sth.

inpursuitofthesun

38.pawn.（動物的）爪

39.alertadj.警覺的；警惕的；戒備的

40.watchfulnessn.警惕PhrasesandExpressions1.turnagainst

背叛

2.beproneto易于

3.standby支持；幫助；忠于

4.takewings

飛走

5.falltopieces

崩潰；倒塌；解體II.TextLearningATributetotheDog1

Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.（主題句）Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.(1)Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe

trustwith

ourhappinessandour

goodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.

2Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.

Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.（承上句）(2)Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentof

ill-consideredaction.

(3)Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.

Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.

本部分重點及難點：1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwe

trustwith

ourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith

(1)…thosewhomwe

trustwith

ourhappinessandourgoodname，定語從句中whom是trust的賓語，即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我們把自己的幸福和名譽都寄托在他們身上

(2)trustsb.withsth.信得過，托付，寄托

I'dtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交給他都放心。

1.Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentof

ill-considered（欠考慮的，考慮不周的）action.

ill-considered欠考慮的（結合Unit1講過的ill-informed）

ill-humored/good-humored

ill-bred/well-bred

ill-intentioned/well-intentioned

ill-informed/well-informed

3.Thepeoplewho

arepronetofallontheirknees

to

doushonor

whensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.

(1)bepronetodosth.容易，傾向于

(2)fallonone'sknees下跪

(3)dosb.honor向某人表示敬意

(4)譯文：當我們功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝極力討好；當失敗的陰云籠罩在我們的頭頂，那些人又可能最先對我們落井下石。3

Aman'sdog

standsby

himinprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.

（主題句）Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismaster'sside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththe

roughnessoftheworld.

Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.（承上、總結的句子）

4Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.(4)Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneyth