PAGEUnit4Exploringliterature課時分層作業(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.2．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.3．Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'tresistbuying(buy)somethingtheydon'treallyneed.4．Shehasbeenonadietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.5．Thedoctorrecommendedusnottoswim(swim)aftereatingalargemeal.6.Youcancomeheretofetchthebookatyourconvenience(convenient)．7．Hetookthebookbelonging(belong)toJackbymistake.8．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.9．Heendedupoperating(operate)hisfather'scompanyaftergraduatingfromcollege.10．Iloveweekends,becauseIneedn'tget(get)upearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Ⅱ.完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenhard-workinginschool.AndIenjoyedgainingnewunderstandingaboutstudy.Onewaywasmaking1．Mathhasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject.Duringeachmathclass，while2，Iwaitedformygoldenopportunitiestoshowmyself，whichwere3．Whentheycame，Iwould4myhand.Answeringthem5mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtobeperfect－toberighteverytime.Asitturnedout，livinguptothisstandardwas6.Inoneclass，Istoodupconfidentlybutgavea7answer.EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife，something8hadcomeatthatmoment.IthoughtthatmyclassmatesmightthinkIwasstupid.ThebeautifulcastlethatIhadbuiltup9aftermymistake.Inthefollowingclasses，Iwasinlowspiritsandbecame10．EvenifImayhaveknowntheanswer，Iwasunwillingtotaketheriskofdamagingmyself-confidenceanymore.Noticingmy11，mymathteachertalkedwithmeandlearnedmyproblem.Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning12theycanpointoutourweaknessesandhelpusprogress.Ishouldsetuptheprincipleof13mistakes.Fromthatexperience，IrealizedthateventhoughIthoughtIwasrightaboutmostthings，Iwaswronginmy14．Schoolisnotaplaceto15butaplacetolearn.WhatInowknowisthatbyholdingfasttohumility(虛心)andlearningtogrowfrommymistakes，IcantrulylearninawayIcouldneverinthepast.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是夾敘夾議文，主題語境是學習。作者在數學課上的偶然一次犯錯變更了他的學習觀。1．A.mistakes B．rulesC．friends D．promisesA[依據下文內容可知，此處是指犯錯誤。]2．A.teaching B．writingC．reviewing D．listeningD[依據空前Duringeachmathclass可知，此處是指“我”在課堂上聽課。]3．A.reports B．questionsC．tasks D．challengesB[依據空后內容可知，此處是指問題。]4．A.touch B．shakeC．raise D．waveC[依據空后的Answeringthem可知，此處是指舉手回答問題。]5．A.briefly B．finallyC．carefully D．correctlyD[依據空后的feelIwasrecognized可知，此處是指回答正確。]6．A.natural B．impossibleC．unnecessary D．informalB[依據空后內容可知，此處是指要達到每次都正確的標準是不行能的。]7．A.wrong B．shortC．quick D．rightA[依據第8空前的myfirstmistake可知，此處是“我”給了一個錯誤的答案。]8．A.important B．terribleC．different D．interestingC[依據下文“我”的轉變可知，此處是指在那刻不一樣的事情發生了。]9．A.brokein B．turnedupC．setoff D．felldownD[因為“我”的錯誤回答，所以“我”認為別的同學會覺得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的漂亮城堡也在犯錯后倒塌了。]10．A.sad B．silentC．sensitive D．optimisticB[依據下文內容可知，從今“我”心情低落，也不情愿再冒險回答問題。]11．A.awkwardness B．embarrassmentC．loneliness D．abnormalityD[依據“我”的表現可知，此處是指反常。]12．A.if B．soC．as D．beforeC[錯誤是學習的重要部分，因為錯誤可以幫助指出我們的缺點并幫助我們進步，此處是指緣由。]13．A.accepting B．makingC．realizing D．repeatingA[因為錯誤的這些作用，所以“我”應當在學習中接受自己所犯的錯誤。]14．A.schedule B．concernC．hobby D．attitudeD[“我”相識到自己在學習看法上存在問題。]15．A.getalong B．showoffC．play D．chooseB[依據上文“我”的表現以及第3空前的showmyself可知，“我”相識到了學校不是讓你出風頭的地方，而是學習的地方。]Ⅲ.語法填空DearToby，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds1.(excite)！Ican'twait2.(see)whatAfricaislike.Eversincemylastlettertoyou，I3.(have)aninterestingexperienceofmyown.Thismonth，mymotherandItook4.flighttoDunhuang.Thedeserttherewasreallyamazing.Ifound5.(I)veryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI6.(see)acamelsoclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldseesomeotherwildlifeinourtrip，but7.(sad)wedidn't.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara，Ihavesomeadvice—besuretobringalargehatandashirt8.longsleeves—youwillneedtheseforprotection.Thesuncanbesobrilliant9.youwillneedtokeepcoveredoryouwillgetburnt(曬傷)．Andyou'llalsoneedtokeepplentyofwaterwithyou.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto10.(enjoy)yourphotos.Yours，LiHua【語篇解讀】本文是一封書信，作者介紹了自己的敦煌之旅，并給收信人提了一些去撒哈拉沙漠的建議。1．exciting[考查詞性轉換。設空處在句中作表語，修飾主語trip，指“令人興奮的”，應用exciting。]2．tosee[考查固定短語。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事。]3．havehad[考查時態。eversince作介詞，后接表示時間的名詞，常與現在完成時連用。故該空填havehad。]4．a[考查冠詞。該處指“乘飛機”，應用takeaflight。]5．myself[考查代詞。設空處在句中作動詞found的賓語且與主語I是同一人，故該處用反身代詞?！癴indoneself＋形容詞”表示“發覺自己……”。]6．hadseen[考查時態。依據固定句式“itwasthefirsttimethatsb.hadd