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《英語》
牛津譯林版
八年級上冊prefixes&suffixes
黃家敏Brainstorm:Canyouformanewwordornewwordswith“happy”?
happyunhappinessunhappyhappilyhappinessprefix:unhappyroot:suffix:unhappinessnessWhat’sprefixandsuffix?
Asuffixisaletteroragroupoflettersthatweaddtothe
ofawordtoformanewword.Aprefixisaletteroragroupoflettersthatweaddtothe
ofawordtoformanewword.What’sprefixandsuffix?
beginningendunitsuffixFunction(功能)
Example4-unmaketheadjectivesopposite-im-inpossible→impossible
correct→incorrect
happy→unhappy
prefixesluckyununlucky不走運的prefixespossibleimimpossible不可能的unlucky不走運的prefixescorrectinincorrect不正確的unlucky不走運的impossible不可能的prefixes1.____friendly 2.____happy3.____correct 4.____polite5.____comfortable 6.____expensive7.____healthy 8.____possible9.____tidy 10.____certain11.____patient 12.____ableChangethewordsintotheiroppositeformsbyaddingprefixes.ExerciseununinimuninunimununimunExercise1.The
seat
is
hard
and
_____________(comfortable)
to
sit
on.12.Your
pronunciation
is
_________(correct).
You
should
practise
more.3.It’s
________(polite)
to
cut
in
on
others
when
they
are
talking.4.__________(healthy)food
does
harm
to
people.5.Mike’s
bedroom
is
so
_______(tidy)
that
his
mother
is
rather
angry
about
it.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。incorrectimpoliteUnhealthyuntidyunitsuffixFunction(功能)
ExampleTips2-lyn.→adj.friend→friendly
adj.→adv.
real→really
happy→happily
day→daily
suffixesusual
love
sudden
month
final
friend
soft
time1.名詞→形容詞:
_______
________
________
_______2.形容詞→副詞:
_______
_________
_______
______monthlyfriendlytimelyusuallysuddenlyfinallysoftlyExerciseAdd-lytothewordgiveninthebox,andclassifyit.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Exercise1.I
do
a
_______(week)shop
at
the
supermarket.2.Tony
wrote
the
answers
__________(careless)and
made
the
teacher
angry.3.With
the
help
of
the
local
guide,
they
found
the
temple
in
the
mountain
______(easy).weeklycarelesslyeasilyunitsuffixFunction(功能)
Example3-ful-lessn.→adj.(without)care→careless
n.→adj.(fullof)
care→careful
suffixesExercise
cheerful
cheerless
×
endless
hopeful
hopeless
meaningful
meaningless
tasteful
tasteless
×
sleepless1.Telescopes
are
_______(use).
We
can
look
at
the
stars
through
them.2.My
cousin
is
a
________(cheer)boy.
Everyone
likes
to
stay
with
him.4.Miss
White
has
many
hobbies,
so
her
after-work
life
is
_________(colour).Exerciseusefulcheerful3.No
one
is
willing
to
help
Millie,
so
she
feels
________(help).helplesscolourful用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。unitsuffixFunction(功能)
ExampleTips5-ing-ness-ionadj.→n.mean→meaning
v.→n.
ill→illness
shop→shopping
happy→happiness
v.→n.
act→action
decide→decision
suffixesChangethemintonounsbyaddingsuffixes1.discuss____________2.collect____________3.kind____________4.sick____________5.feel____________6.celebrate____________7.begin____________8.dark____________9.meet____________10.invite____________discussioncollectionkindnesssicknessfeelingcelebrationbeginningdarknessmeetinginvitationExerciseunitsuffixFunction(功能)
ExampleTips6-ertoformnounsforpeople-or-istspeak→speaker
visit→visitor
dance→dancer
win→winner
tour→tourist
science→scientist
suffixesertraveltraveler旅行家oractactor演員traveler旅行家istartartist藝術家traveler旅行家actor演員1.win→
_______2.write→
_______3.visit→
_______4.travel→
________5.swim→
_________6.science→
________scientist7.sing→
_______singer8.violin→
________violinist9.act→
______actor10.begin→
_________beginnerwinnerwritervisitortravelerswimmerAddthefollowingwordsthesuffix-er,-or,-isttobecomeanounforpeople.Exercise1.Miss
Yang
is
a
________(report)
and
she
is
busy
writing
reports
for
a
local
newspaper.2.The
Palace
Museum
is
full
of
________(tour)
all
year
round.3.Tracy
is
a
good
______(art)
and
the
pictures
she
draws
sell
very
well.4.The
________(farm)
in
this
village
mainly
grow
corn
and
potatoes
for
a
living.Exercise用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。reportertouristsartistfarmersunitsuffixFunction(功能)
ExampleTips7-yn.→adj.(havethequalityof)cloud→cloudy
fun→funny
noise→noisy
suffixesExercisecloudcloudyrainrainywind
windysnow
snowysunsunnyluckluckyhealth
healthynoisenoisysleepsleepyshineshinyAddthefollowingwordsthesuffix-ytobecomeanoun.ExtensionExtension
Itwasa(sun)day.MyfamilyandIwenttothenearbypark.Thereweremany
(visit)inthepark.Some
(art)werepaintingthere,some
(sing)weresingingthere,andsome
(dance)weredancingthere.Everyonewas
(cheer).Suddenly,Ifoundabirdlyingontheground.Itwas
(bad)hurt.Ihada
(discuss)withmyfamilyaboutwhatwecoulddotosavethebird.Inthe
(begin),mymotheradvisedmetotakeithome.Butwewere
(able)tosaveit,becausewedidn’thaveanyknowledge.
(final),wetookthebirdtotheanimalcentre.Itwasawise
(decide).Halfamonthlater,thebirdcouldflyagainandwentbacktothenature.
sunnyvisitorsartistssingersdancerscheerfulbadlydiscussionbeginningFinallydecisionunable
鏈接中考二.單項選擇34.Mymotherisa
inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.(2023廣西梧州中考試題)A.singerB.doctorC.writer5.Lookout!Thereiscatontheroad.(2022廣西梧州中考真題)Don’tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery
.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly
FurtherthinkingWhyisitnecessaryforustolearnsuffixesinEnglish?unhappy;impossible;usefuluseless;friendly;actio
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