2023屆“皖南八校”高三第一次大聯考英語第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Intheleft-luggageoffice.2.Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Worried. B.Strong-willed. C.Sleepy.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ajob. B.Aphone. C.Alemon.4.WhatisLucyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toputoffanappointment. B.Toaskhimtoattendameeting. C.Toremindhimofanappointment.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisphysicstest?A.Tooeasy. B.Terriblyhard. C.Notquitedifficult.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Bringhermathnotesforhim. B.Prepareforatestwithhim. C.Helphimwithhispresentation.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A.Theywatchedashow. B.Theyperformedonstage. C.Theyvisitedsomedancers.9.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Sorry. C.Satisfied.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arealestateagent. B.Ahouseowner. C.Anarchitect.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisbytheriver. B.Ithasfourbedrooms. C.Ithasagoodviewofthesunrise.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayinadvance?A.1millionyuan. B.3millionyuan. C.6millionyuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Atourguide.14.WhatdoweknowaboutOneTreeHill?A.ItprovidesviewsacrossNewZealand.B.It’sthesecondlargesthillinAuckland.C.ItallowsvisitorstoseeAuckland’sharbors.15.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangettoWaihekeIsland?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.WhattowearinAuckland. B.Whattotaketoherparents. C.Whattolookoutforwhiletraveling.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17.InwhichcountrydoEVsproducemorecarbonemissions?A.Poland. B.Serbia. C.Estonia.18.WhatpercentageofcarbongaswassavedfromEVsintheNetherlands?A.15%. B.35%. C.37%.19.WhatdoesSpainusetocreatealotofelectricity?A.Thesunandwind. B.Coalandthesun. C.Gasandwind.20.WhenwillEVschargingsavemorecarbon?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatbetterwaystostarttothewintermonthsthantonestleupwithapodcast(播客)ortwo?Perhapsyoucouldfeelinspiredbysomeoftheamazingwomenhostingshows.Therewillbeplentyofindoorhoursinthedaytotrythemout!HormonalHormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast,hostedbyauthorRheaRamjohnandproducedbyfemalehealthapp,Clue.Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones,sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.EncyclopediaWomannicaEncyclopediaWomannicaisarelativelynewofferingthatcertainlypacksapunch.HostLizKaplanwasinspiredtodothiswhilemusingon(沉思)herschoolhistorylessons,whichsherememberedasnotreallycontainingwomen.Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit.TheBroadExperienceThispodcastrunsin20-minuteepisodes(一集)whichtacklesomeofthetoughestissuesfacingworkingwomentoday.JusttuneintoAshleyMilne-Tyte,reporterandteacher.Topicsincludebeingaprofessionalwomanwithoutkids,thedifficultyofdelegatingcolleagues,andevensexualharassment(騷擾).AffordAnythingAffordAnythingisapodcastthatoffersupaninterestingconcept:youcanaffordanything,butnoteverything.It’srunbyPaulaPantasanextensiontoherbook.Escape,andthecareershe’sbuiltonadvisingotherpeopleonhowtomakethemostoftheirtime,energyandmoney.21.WhatdoweknowaboutHormonal?A.It’saweek-longpodcast. B.Itisbroadcastonanapp.C.Itmightexplain“What’shormone?”. D.Itcouldinfluenceourlivesinvariousways.22.WhatisspecialaboutEncyclopediaWomannica?A.It’sinspiredbyLiz’shistoryteacher. B.Itscontentdoesnotreallycontainwomen.C.Itspurposeistocreditwomen’sdeeds. D.Itstopicisaboutwomenwhoarerecognised.23.Whommightthosewithfinancialproblemsturnto?A.RheaRamjohn. B.LizKaplan. C.AshleyMilne-Tyte. D.PaulaPant.BTwenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.Ijumpedoutofbedinalittlebitofpanic.Iwokeupmy8-year-olddaughterAvy,whowasnotexactlyinahurrytogetoutofbed.“We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.HermomhadflowntoHongKongseveraldaysearlieronassignmentforanewspapertocoverthehandoverofthecity’sreturntoChina.Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.Iwouldpickupmydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.Attheendoftheday,IwouldwatchthenewsonTV,whichwouldleadtheentireweekwiththehistoriceventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonderwheremywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheredtowitnessthehandover.Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibaht(泰銖)washit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwon(韓元)and,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.Mywifewasverybusyduringthehandover,chasingdownstoriesinHongKongastheBritishflagwasloweredforthelasttime.IlaterspentafewyearsworkinginHongKong,butmyenduringmemoryofthedayssurroundingitsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasababysitter,althoughitiskindofhardtocallan8-year-oldababy.Thewholethingwasalifetimeago.Butitisagoodmemory.24.Whatwastheauthor’sdaylikeonJuly1,1997?A.Heandhisdaughterwokeupinpanic. B.Hebarelygothisdaughterontime.C.Itwashisfirstbabysittingday. D.Hisdaughterwenttoschoolenergetically.25.Whydidtheauthoraskforaleave?A.Hewantedtowitnessthehistoricevents.B.Heneededtotakecareofhisdaughter.C.Hedrovehisdaughtertoschoolandpickupherbackaroundmidday.D.HeaccompaniedhisdaughtertofindhermotheronTVintheevening.26.Whichofthefollowingcausedthenervousnessin1997?A.TheeventshappeninginHongKong. B.Thecrowdgatheredtoseethehandover.C.ThespreadoftheAsianfinancialcrisis. D.The8-year-olddaughterIwasbabysitting.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoriceventsin1997. B.Lifeofajournalist’shusband.C.Aworkingdad’swayofbabysittingchildren. D.Bittersweetmemorywithdaughteralone.CWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawled(爬)outofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanenemies.ResearchersfromJapan’sRIKENClusterforPioneeringResearchhavedesignedanewremote-controlledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecyborgcockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutneedingtoberecharged.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit’spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theneedtoreturnandrechargecoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.TheRIKENteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionwhenitranoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymer(鋰聚合物)battery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitschest,andwas3DprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceoftheMadagascarcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablymountedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingspaceelsewhereonthebodytoimplantthesolarpanel.28.Whatdoweknowaboutcyborgcockroaches?A.Theyarenew-inventedandhelpfuldevices. B.Theyareanewkindofinsect.C.Theyareinfactveryunfriendly. D.Theyarepoweredbyabackpack.29.Howdoesthecockroachesfollowinstructionstomove?A.Theycanbekeptalivewithinspiration. B.Theyareequippedwithsensors.C.Theydomissionsneardockingstations. D.Theycarryanon-boardsolarcell.30.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheRIKENteam’ssolution?A.Toapply3Dprintingtothedesignperfectly.B.Toenlargethesurfaceavailableforequipment.C.Tofastenthecellandmoduleneatlyoncockroaches.D.Toensurethecockroachesreturnandrechargeefficiently.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CyborgCockroaches—NoMoreNightmares B.Battery“Backpack"—3DPrintinginUseC.Battery“Backpack"—DesignforHardMissions D.CyborgCockroaches—RescuersontheWayDRecentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforraisinganimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairandwaterpollution,climatechangeandozonedepletion(臭氧損耗).Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane,apowerfulgreenhousegas.ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willpasstheprohibitionfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsthoughttocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingthecomplaintfromthemeatsectorthatlocalauthorityis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.ZiggyKlazes,whodraftedtheproposalbanningmeatadvertising,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.Shetoldaradiochannel:“Wedonotprohibitwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewantedtocontinueeatingmeat,fine...Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandencouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.”Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.ResearchsuggeststhattomeettheEUtargetofnetzeroemissionsby2050,meatconsumptionmustbereducedto24kgperpersonperyear,comparedwiththecurrentaverageof82kg.32.WhydoesHaarlemintendtobanmeatadvertisements?A.Totaketheleadincuttingemission. B.Toswitchfoodtoplant-basedfood.C.Tostopadvocatingeatingmeatpublicly. D.Tocontributetotheclimatecrisis.33.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinparagraph3probablymean?A.Thegovernmenthavetakentoomuchcontrolofpeople. B.Thelocalauthorityiswrongaboutthebestmeat.C.Meatsectorcomplainsforharmingtheirinterests. D.Climatecrisishasgonetoofartobeleftuntreated.34.WhatisZiggyKlazes’sattitudetoeatingmeat?A.Uncaring. B.Opposing. C.Guilty. D.Understanding.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheban?A.Itwon’tbenefitstheEUmarket. B.Ithasalongwaytogo.C.Itisashort-sighteddecision. D.Itcanhardlymeetthetarget.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagreatdealofdiscussionaboutempathy(共情).Ithasbeenarguedthatalackofempathyhasledtoseveralsocialproblems.36Itisacomplexconstruct.AccordingtopsychologistMarkDavis,therearethreeimportanttypesofempathy.Let’sexploreeachtypeandthepossibleimpactofeach.Perspective-TakingThisisamorecognitive(認知的)formofempathy,anditinvolvesbeingabletoseethingsfromothers’perspectives.37Ourresearchshowsthatperspective-takingisveryimportantinsocialinteractionsandforleadersbecausetheyneedtounderstandthepeopletheyleadandmanagetomotivatethemeffectively.EmpathicConcernItiswhatwemostcommonlythinkofasbeingempathic.Thisisbeingableto“read”otherpeople’semotionsandfeelingsandtofeelappropriateconcernforthem.Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.38PersonalDistressThisisindirectlyexperiencingothers’emotions.Iftheyarehappy,wefeelhappy;ifthey’resad,wecrywiththem.3940Inreality,weallhavesomelevelofeachofthetypesofempathy.Thekeyistounderstandhowweareempathicwithothersandrealizethestrengthsandlimitationsofeachtypeofempathy.A.Itispartlyemotionalandpartlycognitive.B.Weneedexperiencepersonaldistress,buttoomuchofitmaynotbeagoodthing.C.Yetempathyisn’tassimpleas“moreempathyisbetter”.D.Thishelpsusunderstandwhereotherpeoplearecomingfrom—theirattitudes,viewpointsandemotions,tosomeextent.E.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone’sfeelings.F.Thesetypesofempathyrepresentdifferentaspectsofourpersonalities.G.Thisisthereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathy.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。StephClemencealwaysintendedtogoto41.Butlifehasa42tothrowobstaclesintheway.Growingup,shewasalwaysonthemove,4325differentschoolsashermotherdivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes.44,shehadgoodgradesandconsideredherselfcollegebound.Butwhenherstepfather45tragically,payingforcollegebecame46.Shegotmarried,foundajobandtriedtofigureouthowto47alifeoffherplannedtrack.The48cameoneafternoon,whenshefoundtwostapled(釘好的)pages49“Mrs.Clark’sBookList”inherbedroom.ItwasfromtheEnglishteachershe’dhadher50years,DorothyClark.“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation”Mrs.Clarksaid,“butyoucancontinueto51.”Itwasn’t52,theteacherannounced,butitcouldbearoadmap.Andsoitbegan.Itwas1970.“Iwas53anddeterminedtoimprovemyself,”shesays.Startingatthe54,shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.NowStephis70andshe55didgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbooksleft.Sheexpectsto56themsometimein2023.“Eachofthebookshas57somethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert,butInowhavethe58toseewhythingshappenedandwhatitmightmean.”ShewishesshecouldthankMrs.Clarkandsharewithherteacher59readingtheworksonher60haschangedherlife.41.A.bed B.school C.work D.college42.A.way B.tradition C.tendency D.rule43.A.attending B.finishing C.quitting D.seeking44.A.Furthermore B.Still C.Hence D.Incredibly45.A.died B.divorced C.escaped D.departed46.A.outofquestion B.outofthequestion C.inhighdemand D.inherfavor47.A.dealwith B.goagainst C.getacross D.makeup48.A.teacher B.urge C.highlight D.answer49.A.covering B.representing C.titled D.attached50.A.ideal B.remarkable C.mature D.junior51.A.apply B.learn C.admit D.struggle52.A.homework B.fame C.compromise D.inspiration53.A.sensitive B.hopeful C.brilliant D.uplifting54.A.edge B.cover C.top D.note55.A.narrowly B.awesomely C.rather D.never56.A.revise B.submit C.complete D.digest57.A.devoted B.compared C.owed D.added58.A.background B.feedback C.resolution D.certificate59.A.why B.how C.whether D.whoever60.A.book B.training C.list D.entry第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TechgiantBaidu61(announce)onMondaythatithadobtainedpermitstooperatefullyautonomoustaxiswithoutanyhuman62(assist)onboardintwoofChina’smegacities(特大城市),marking63firstforthecountry.Baidusaiditreceivedtheregulatoryapprovalsforitsautonomousride-hailingserviceApolloGotooperateonopenroadsduringthedaytimeinChongqingandWuhan.Thecitieshavepopulationsofsome30millionand11millionpeople,64(respective).ThemoverepresentsanotablestepforwardforBaiduandapotentialshiftinChina’scomfortwiththenewtechnology.Inothercities65thecompany’srobotaxisoperate,Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen66(include),Baiduisrequiredtohaveahumansafetyoperatorpresentinthevehicle.ThepermitswillallowBaidu67(provide)fullydriverlessrobotaxiservicesincertainareasinWuhanandinChongqing.Servicewillbelimitedatfirst,though,withjustfiverobotaxis68(operate)thenineachcity.IntheUnitedStates,robotaxiofferingsremainlimited69numbersandride-hailinggiantslikeUberandLyfthaveabandonedin-houseself-drivingtaxiefforts.InJune,GeneralMotors-backedCruisegainedpermitsinCaliforniatochargeafarefordriverlessridesinSanFrancisco.InJuly,70,ReutersreportedthattheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationopenedaninvestigationintoacrashofaCruiseself-drivingvehiclethatresultedinminorinjuries.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberotstudentsfeltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureandensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmentalhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantroleinourmentalhealth.應用文寫作第二節書面表達（滿分25分）學校英文報正在開展以ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.閱讀興趣狀況描述；2.陳述原因；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。ReadingInterestofHighSchoolStudents_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023屆“皖南八校”高三第一次大聯考?英語參考答案、解析參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）1~5AABCC6~10CBACA11~15CBBCA16~20BACAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）21.C推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Thefirstseasonaimstosolvethemysteryofhormones，可知C項可能提到。Hormonalisabrandnew,weeklypodcast可知A錯。文中說producedbyfemalehealthapp,Clue選B錯。sheddinglightonthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyimpactourlives.影響生活的是hormone荷爾蒙，而不是博客Hormonal。22.C細節理解題。根據文章第三段Itaimstoresolvethatissuebyteachinglistenersaboutimportantwomenwhohavemadeanimpactontheworld—buthavenotnecessarilybeenrecognisedforit可知C對，她是在歷史課上有了靈感但并不是歷史老師激勵。23.D細節理解題。根據短文末段信息可知。24.B細節理解題。根據第一段““We’relateforschool,”Ihalf-yelledather.Ifinallygotherintotheshower,dressedherhurriedlyandmadeittothenearbybusstopintime.Thankfully,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin,rubbingoureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.”作者勉強讓女兒上學沒遲到。25.B細節理解題。根據第三段“Ihadtakenofffromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.”可知選B。26.C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Theyear,1997,wastensebecausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.TheThaibahtwashit,followedbytheSouthKoreanwonand,likeacontagiousviruswhichspreadsrapidly,thefinancialsystemseizedup.”可知選C。27.D主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段“Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmyworries.IjustmadesurewedidnothavearepeatofJuly1,whenwewerenearlylateforschool.”及全文信息可知選D。28.A細節理解題。根據短文首段及第二段信息可知，A對D錯，文中帶引號的“backpack”指的是太陽能電池裝置，不是真的背包會發電。B說是newkindofinsect不對。29.B細節理解題。根據第三段“...butwiresattachedtotheirtwo“cerci”—sensoryorgansontheendoftheirstomachs—sendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.”使尚活著的蟑螂聽從人的指令的原因是sensoryorgans。A、D答非所問，C錯誤。30.C細節理解題。根據第五段“Thesolution,publishedinnpjFlexibleElectronics,wastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablelithiumpolymerbattery.”故選C。A強調的是完美結合3D打印技術，但是文意是用該技術制作完美契合蟑螂身體的部件。B的限制是蟑螂身體實際導致，沒法擴大。D項就是研究人員想要避免的。31.D主旨大意題。原文提到nightmare只是想引出話題，并沒有強調蟑螂可怕現在不可怕。BC都偏題了，文章重點只是講蟑螂機器人，并沒有把電池背包當成一個專項技術作為主體來講，更沒有專門講到該技術與3D打印結合的問題。32.C推理判斷題。A項荷蘭只是頒布禁令成為了第一個，但并不是為了當第一個做這個事，而且第四段Ziggy講的話也可以佐證。B項文中并沒講讓大家都吃素。D項說反了。33.A詞義猜測題。根據上文信息，出臺肉制品廣告禁令影響了肉類行業的利益，所以他會抱怨政府行政過度。34.D推理判斷題。根據其所說內容可推知，她只是禁止肉制品廣告，不是禁止人們吃肉，對人們吃肉是一種理解的態度。35.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段為了達成歐盟減碳標準，道阻且長。36.C根據下文“Itisacomplexconstruct.”可知，共情是一個復雜的系統。C項“共情不是簡單到越多越好。”后文It指empathy，simple與complex對應。37.D根據上文“...seethingsfromothers’perspectives.”可知，PerspectiveTaking是指從別人的角度考慮問題，D項“在一定程度上理解別人的態度、觀點和情感”與上文語意契合。38.A根據上文“Counselorsandtherapistsneedittodeeplyunderstandclients’feelingsbutnotactuallyexperiencetheother’semotions.”可知，A項“它是部分情感部分認知。”契合文意。39.B根據本段標題“PersonalDistress”可知，本段主題為“個人悲傷”，B項“我們需要體驗別人的悲傷，但是體驗過多不是好事。”與本段主旨吻合。40.F根據上下文和本句所處的段落可知，本段為全文末段，是對全文進行總結，F項“這些類型的共情代表著我們性格的不同方面。”契合文意。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）41.D考查名詞詞義辨析。從第二段和倒數第二段三處反復提出可知，steph一直想上大學。42.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活總傾向于給你設置各種障礙。43.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于媽媽離婚再婚，她換了很多學校。attendschool上學。44.B考查副詞邏輯關系辨析。句意：雖然求學路上一路坎坷，但是她的成績很好，所以仍然認為自己肯定可以上大學。still可表示轉折45.A考查動詞詞義辨析。上文出現but，結合下文情節可知，她大學路終止，再根據下文tragically可知，應該是發生了非常不好的事。46.B考查介詞短語辨析。根據上下文可知，上不了大學，推測原因應該因為無法支付學費。Outofquestion沒問題，outofthequestion沒門兒，inhighdemand需求很高，inherfavor對她有好處47.A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不知道如何應對偏離自己設計軌道的人生。dealwith處理，應對，goagainst違背，getacross被理解，makeup組成，編造，化妝，彌補48.D考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說不知道如何應對，下文找到了答案。49.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩在家里找出來之前中學時英語老師發的文件，標題是“克拉克老師的書單”cover涵蓋，represent代表，title加標題，attach附上，系上。50.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有上過大學，只能是基礎年級老師給的書單。ideal完美的，remarkable非凡的，mature成熟的，都不符合語境。51.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們中有部分可能無法繼續深造，但你仍然可以繼續學習。apply申請，learn學習，admit承認，struggle掙扎都不符合。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師發這個給大家不是作業，你們可以把它當作路線圖。53.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。她看到書單想到老師當時說過的話，重拾了希望，決心要把書單讀完。sensitive敏感的，靈敏的，hopeful有希望的，brilliant杰出的，uplifting鼓舞人心的54.C考查名詞詞義辨析。下文說了shewouldreadeverybookintheordertheyappeared，所以最開始應該看著上頭第一本的位置。edge邊緣，cover封面，top，上頭，頭部，note筆記。55.D考查副詞詞詞義辨析。did在此處為強調句強調謂語，她始終沒能上大學。narrowly勉強得，上了，awesomely非常棒地，rather相當。56.C考查動詞詞義辨析。她還差4本就要讀完了，所以她希望2023年可以完成閱讀清單。revise修訂，submit提交，digest消化理解。57.D考查動詞詞義辨析。閱讀充盈了我的人生，讓我對自我和世界有了一定的理解。58.A考查名詞短語辨析。上文講到They’veopenedsomanydoorsforme.I’mnoexpert，我沒上過大學，但是閱讀給我打開了知識的大門，讓我對事物背景知識有了了解，可以有自己獨立的思考和理解。59.B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望告訴我的老師她的讀書清單對我的人生產生了多大的影響。how指程度。60.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文原詞。61.announced考查時態。下文緊跟過去時態時間狀語onMonday。62.assistants/assistance考查詞形變化。assistant助手。在否定句和疑問句中，any多與不可數或復數名詞連用。63.a考查冠詞。first可做名詞，此句句意強調的是一個拿到了許可證的公司，其實沒有強調第一，而且，作第一講，first只能做形容詞，本句會差成分，填it也會差成分。thefirst整體做名詞句意也不對。64.respectively考查形容詞變副詞。65.where考查定語從句連詞。cities屬于地點。66.included考查非謂語動詞。獨立主格結構。（作狀語，includingsth）67.toprovide考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth固定用法。68.operating考查非謂語動詞。with的復合結構。69.in考查介詞。在某方面用in。belimitedinnumbers數量少。70.however考查邏輯關系。后文講到被調查了，上下文出現了轉折。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Inthepasttwoyears,agrowingnumberofstudents∧feltstressedout.Someevensufferedfromdepressionhaveandthattheyhadnobodytoturnto.Fortunate,ourschoolsetuptheSoulHouse,aimingatrelievingstudent’spressureFortunatelystudents’andensuringtheirhealth.Itopenedfrom5:40p.m.to6:40p.m.atweekdays.Apsychologistisondutyintheroomopenesonwhichprovidespsychologicalexpertiseandguidanceforstudents.Beside,healsohelpsstudentsresolveourmentalwho/thatBesidestheirhealthissues.Asitsnamesuggests,“SoulHouse”hasbecomeaplaceofpeaceforoursoulsandplayedaimportantanroleinourmentalhealth.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedtofindoutthereadinginterestofhighschoolstudents.Theresultisasfollows.Morethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadtheirtextbooks,fortheywanttorememberasmanycontentsaspossiblesoastogetgoodscoresintheexam.26%ofthestudentssaythatEnglishtestpapersaretheirfavorite.TheyspentmuchtimeindoingcountlessEnglishexercisesonclassandafterclass.Whileonly14%ofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingEnglishnewspaperand7%ofthemenjoyreadingpopularEnglishnovels.Theresultindicatesthatthesituationofstudents’learningEnglishisfarfromsatisfactory.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandnovelscanbroadentheirhorizons.OnlybyreadingavarietyofauthenticEnglishmaterialscanweimproveEnglishrapidly.聽力部分錄音稿Text1W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveanybaggage?M:Yes,Ihaveonecarry-onandoneforcheckin.W:Okay.Sir,yourbaggageis2kgoverweight.Youhavetopayextramoneyforit.Text2M:You’dbettergohomeandtakearest.W:No,I’mokay.M:Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tkeepyoureyesopen.W:Iguessyou’re