2024-2025年廣東深圳初三適應性考試必考題《短文填空》No.1Thesegameshelpimprovememory.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehension.Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.1Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.2Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.3Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgamesvideogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.4That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.5No.2Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversityfirstcametoBeijingin2017.Hereshefoundhergreatestpassion-PekingOpera.6“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theoutfitswere,ofcourse,wonderful,andthemovementsweresodelicate.7ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.”Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherknowthatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.Thegroup'smemberspracticetwiceaweekandhaveafullrehearsalonFridays.Mostlytheypracticesingingandmovement.8“Inthebeginning,mythroatwasinconstantpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.9Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabringsustogether,”shesaid.Idobelievethatarthasnoboundariesanmusichasnolanguagebarriers.10”A.A.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.B.IhopeIcansharethispassionofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.C.HerfavoriteplacetohangoutisthehutongofBeijing.D.ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseumE.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimprovedalot.F.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.No.3HoweverHowever,headdedthatparentsstillneedtojoininsomeschoolactivitieswiththeirkids.However,manysaidthatsometeachersaretransferring(轉移)theirworktotheparents.Aftertheworkisdone,groupchatsrelatedtoschoolhomeworkwillhavetodisappear.WeChatgroupshaveincreasedtheworriesofparentsandteachers.Infact,manyteachersarenothappywiththechatgroupseither.Everycoinhastwosides.WeChatgroupsbetweenparentsandteachersweresupposedtobeaneasycommunicationchannel.11Someparentssaidthey’veevenbeenaskedtohelptheirchildrencleantheclassroomandhelpwithfoodserviceintheschoolcanteen.12Inthegroup,theyhavetoanswerquestionsandrequestsfromparentsatanytime.OneteacherMrLiusaidthathefelt"afraid"ofWeChatbecausetherewerealwaysalotofunreadmessagesfromparents.Localauthoritiesandeducationalinstitutions(機構)havecomeupwithpossiblesolutions.OnNov.11,Liaoningprovincebannedteachersfromaskingparentstogradetheirstudents'homework.TaiyuanandBeijingalsoissuedsimilarrulesforbiddingteacherstoaskparentstohelpwithhomework.13Thismovehasbeenwelcomedbyparentsandteachersalike.A35-year-oldfatheragreedthatteachers,parentsandschoolneedtomakesomechanges.Teachersarealreadyoverworkedanddon'twanttospendtheirfreetimebeingbotheredbyparents.14Ahighschoolbiologyteacherheldthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirkidsfinishtheirhomeworkontimeandthat’senough.15No.4Itisimportanttolearnspendingtimewisely.B.Itcanbeusedtohelpusprepareforexams.C.Oncethetimerisset,youfeellikerunningaraceagainsttimeD.Afteryoufinishyourtasks,youcanseehowlongyouhavestudied.E.PeoplecanusethesetwodifferentfunctionsbasedontheirownneedsF.Forexample,whenweneedtocookmeatorsoup,wecansetatimer.Ifyouhavedifficultymanagingtimewisely,herecomesawonderfulwaytosolveit--atimer.Generallyspeaking,atimerhastwofunctions,includingthecount-up(正計時)oneandthecountdown(計時)one.16Forthecount-upfunction,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofachievement.Allyouneedtodoistoturnitonatthebeginningofthetasks.17Inthiscase,youcanalsoeasilyfindouthowmuchtimehasbeenspentoneachtaskaswell.Asforthecountdownfunction,itisalsoofgreathelp,especiallywhenyoucanhardlypayfullattentiontoyourowntask.18Whatyouonlyneedtodoistofocusonthethingsyouaredoingrightnowwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Howcanweusethetimerinourdailylife?First,itcanhelpuswithstudy19Ifweset25minutestofinishonepartofanEnglishtest,wecancheckafterwardtomakecommentsonbowwellwehavedone.What'smore,itisalsousefulindailylives.20Itcanremindustocheckonthefoodandavoidovercooking.No.5A.Onthem,therearemorethan400kindsoftoys.B.ItisthefirsttoyshopfortheoldpeopleinChina.C.Theycometotheshoptobuytoysfortheirparents.D.Nowtheshopisnotonlyashopbutalsoagamecenterfortheoldlivingnearby.E.Theyarealsointerestedinthetoysontheshelves.F.Fewofthemhavethechancetoenjoyactivitiesthataregoodfortheirhealthandmood.Nowthereareasmanyas254millionpeopleaged60oraboveinChina.Mostofthemspendtheirlivestakingcareoftheirgrandchildren,watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.21Todrawmoreattentiontotheseoldpeople'sspiritual(精神的)needs,42-year-oldSongIopenedatoyshoplastyear.Theshop,namedLaoYouSuoWan,islocatedatacornerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict22Enteringtheshop,youcanseesomegreenplantswithbirdssinging.FollowingtheideatobuildatraditionalChinesestudy,SongputsometraditionalChinese-stylewoodenshelvesintheshop.23Andthetoysaredividedintofourkinds-classic,Nostalgic(懷舊的),educationalandexercising. 24“Theyloveplayingtogether.Somepeoplewhonevertalkedtoeachothereveniftheyoftenmetinliftsbecomefriendsatmyshop.It'smuchbetterthansitingonthesofaandwatchingTValldaylong,"Songsays.Someoftheshop'scustomersareyoungerpeople.25Theshopallowstheoldtohavefunandencouragesyoungpeopletotakegoodcareoftheold.No.6Cottonorplastic:whichkindofbagisbetterfortheenvironment?Manyofuswouldnaturallysaythatthecottonbagisthebestbutthatmightonlybetrueifyouusethatbagthousandsoftimes.26Thereisnodoubtthatplasticisharmfultotheenvironmentinmanyways.27Thrown-awayplasticcansitandstayforcenturies,orcanpollutethesea,causingharmtowildlifeandbreakingdownintopollutingmicroplastics.Becauseofthesefactors(因素),manypeoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheirplasticuse.However,it'snotaseasyastheythink.28It'scertainlymorebiodegradable(可降解)thanplastic,butthismightbeonlyadvantage.Theproductionofcottonrequiresfarmoreenergy,waterandsoon.Asthebagsareheavier,transportingthemwillleadtohighercarbonmissions(碳排放).AnarticlefromColumbiaUniversitysuggeststhatcottonshoppingbagsneedtobeusedover7000timesbeforetheyaremorevaluablethanplasticones.29Lightweightplasticincarsandplaneshelpreduceoiluseandemissions.Ifwedidn'tusesomuchplasticinclothingandshoes,weneedplentyofland,waterandotherthingsforenoughnaturalproducts.Plasticlastsforcenturies.Thisisthereasonwhyitisharmfultotheenvironment,butitalsomeansitcanbeusedtomakethingsthatcanbere-usedagainandagain.30Plasticcancauseserioushamtotheenvironment,andeffortstothrowlessofitawaycanreducethis.Re-usingitmorecouldbeonewaytoachievethis.Let'sseeourcottonbag.Theproblemisthatweoftendon't.Surprised?Keeponandwe'llexplain.Doyouwonderwhichshouldbebetter?It'snotjustaboutcottonbagsforshoppingProducingitcancauseharmfulgasintotheair.No.7A.Shareyourexperiences.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Packusingyourheadandyourheart.D.Provideyourselfwithbackgroundknowledge.E.Respectthepowerofthemindindecidinghoweventsturnout.F.Itmightalsoincludesomesmallenjoyablethingssuchasmusicorsnacks.BeingawayfromfamilyandfriendsissomethingmoreandmoreChinesestudentsexperienceinthehopetogainawesterneducation.Thefollowingfourstepsmayproveusefulinhelpingthosestudentsintheirpreparationstostudyabroad.Gettoknowyourhomebeforeyouhanditin.Goodpre