江淮十校2025屆高三第二次聯考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節為選擇題；第三部分的第二節和第四部分為非選擇題。共10頁、150分。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區域內完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocookathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplaceinthehighstreet.It’squiteromantic,actually.M:Oh,you’veconvincedme.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgettinganewdesk,andI’venarroweditdowntothesetwo.W:Ilikethethreedrawersinthebrownone.Thegreydeskonlyhastwo.Also,thebrownonehasapenholder.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:650...700...750dollarsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youreallycan’tthrowverywell.Idon’tthinkyoucanbeontheteamunlessyouimprove.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Emilygotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:No!You’rejoking?Whateverfor?M:Well,apparentlyshewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmilyoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithit?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,that’snogood.Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately. B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Helen,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheekmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheekifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Eason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well...itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionships,IwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovement,theytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit’sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat’sreallywhatit’sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.B.Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C.Astudentpassionateabouthistoryandculture.D.Apainterwhodoesn’twanttobedisturbed.22.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalculturaltour.23WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRuralTourismResorthaveincommon?A.Theyarecountryside-themedtouristattractions.B.Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C.Theyofferavarietyofaccommodationoptions.D.TheyhavereceivedrecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國三個國家級旅游度假區，為游客提供了從滑雪、山區休閑到文化探索、鄉村旅游等多種旅游體驗。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.(你正打算逃離繁忙的日程嗎？這里有一些迷人的新晉國家級旅游度假區，供你下次出游時選擇。)”可知，本文是寫給那些希望逃離繁忙日程、尋找放松和計劃旅行的人群，A選項“Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.(一位正在規劃假期的上班族。)”符合題意。故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據MulanLakeTourismResort部分的“Coveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.(該度假區總面積達50平方公里，擁有眾多獨具特色的景點，包括木蘭湖、木蘭花谷以及充滿深厚歷史和“荊楚”文化底蘊的博物館。)”可知，人們在MulanLakeTourismResort可以進行區域文化之旅，故選D。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResort部分“Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.(度假村提供各種住宿選擇，包括星級酒店，客棧和露營地。)”和YixianInternationalRuralTourismResort部分“Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.(此外，它還擁有許多國際品牌酒店，優質的標準賓館和高品質的民宿。)”可知，兩個旅游度假區都提供了多種住宿選擇。故選C。BMyhighschoolexperiencewasanexerciseinfrustrationforeveryoneinvolved.Iwasinalotofhigh-levelclassesbecausemytestscoresweresuperb,especiallyinlanguages.InevergotlessthananAonanylanguagetest-English,SpanishorFrench.Evenascoreunder95%wasveryrare.HowevermostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.IhadexactlyoneSpanishteacherwhoIwasabletoconvincethatIreallywaslearninginclass,regardlessofwhatmypencilwasdoingatthemoment.Anditwascompletelybyaccident.Oneday,sheaskedageneralquestioninclass.Iwastheonlyonetoraisethehandtoanswer.Ididso,andsherepliedinasomewhatstunnedtonethatIwascorrect.Whysosurprised?BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.24.Whatwastheauthorlikewhileinhighschool?A.Hewasappreciatedbymostteachers.B.Hewasmisunderstoodforhislearningstyle.C.Heusuallyreliedoncheatinginexams.D.Hedidwellinexamsaswellashomework.25.Whydidtheteacherrefusetogivetheauthorabonuspoint?A.Shelookeddownupontheauthor.B.Theauthordidn’thandinhishomework.C.Shethoughttheauthordidn’tdeserveit.D.Theauthoralwaysdrewinclass.26.Howdidtheauthor’smothertreathim?A.Sheconvincedtheteacherofhisgenuinelearning.B.Sheremindedhimtobeconcentratedinclass.C.Shewasindifferenttohisbehaviour.D.Shepushedhimtofinishthemissinghomework.27.WhichwordsbestdescribetheSpanishteacher?A.Tolerantandresponsible. B.Strictandhumorous.C.Capableandfriendly. D.Committedandcheerful.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者高中時成績優異但上課不專心，常被老師誤解。一位西班牙語老師偶然發現作者雖畫畫但仍在學習，便不再責備他。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.”However,mostofmylanguageteachersfoundthisirritatingratherthanencouragingbecauseIdidn’tpayattentioninclass.Idrewduringlecturesandmyhomeworkgradeswerefarfromsatisfactionduetomealmostneverhandinganythingin.(然而，我的大多數語言老師覺得這很煩人，而不是鼓勵，因為我在課堂上沒有專心聽講。我在上課時畫畫，由于我幾乎從不交任何東西，我的家庭作業成績遠未令人滿意)”可知，作者的學習方式和其他孩子非常不一樣，他在課堂上畫畫，不交作業，經常會被誤解為不認真學習的孩子，所以老師們并不欣賞他。因此，他因為學習方式而被誤解。故選B項。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Asanadult,IthinkmanyofthembelievedIhadtobecheating,especiallytheonewhorefusedtogivemeabonuspointonatestthatwouldhaveraisedmyaveragescoretoanAforthequarterbecauseIwasnotanAstudentonaccountofmystudyhabitsinhereyes.(作為一個成年人，我認為他們中的許多人認為我肯定是在作弊，特別是那位老師，她拒絕在考試中給我加分，本來那會使我的季度平均分達到A，因為在她看來，由于我的學習習慣，我并不是個能得到A的學生)”可知，這位老師認為作者的學習習慣不好，不值得給他加分。因此，她認為作者不配得到這個加分。故選C項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Mymomtendedtoforcemetocompletemypilesofmissingassignmentsduringthelastweekofeachquarter,sothatIdidn’tcompletelydestroymyotherwisegoodgrades.

(我媽媽傾向于在每個季度的最后一周強迫我完成一堆遺漏的作業，這樣我就不會完全毀掉我原本的好成績)”可知，作者的媽媽會推動作者完成缺失的作業。故選D項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“BecauseatnopointinthisprocessdidIlookupfromthedrawingIwasworkingonwithmyotherhand.Ididn’tthinkshefiguredoutthatthedrawingwasactuallyhelpingmepayattention,butsheatleastrealizeditwasn’tdamaginganythingandstoppedblamingmewhenshecaughtmedrawinginsteadoftakingnotes.

(因為在這個過程中，我從未用另一只手從我正在繪制的圖紙上抬起頭來。我以為她沒有意識到這幅畫實際上是在幫助我集中注意力，但她至少意識到這并沒有破壞任何東西，當她發現我畫畫而不是做筆記時，她就不再責怪我了)”可知，老師看到我沒有記筆記卻能回答正確問題時，她沒有責備我，或者貿然認為我沒在認真聽課，老師能夠包容學生上課的表現并且謹慎對待，因此她是一個寬容而且對學生負責的老師。故選A項。CItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.NineintenAmericanadultsownone,accordingtoPewResearchCentre.Theyspend3hoursand45minutesonthemaday,onaverage,estimatesGWI,afirmofanalysts.Newversionssoupedupwithartificialintelligencemaybeevenhardertoputdown.Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelystupid.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,amainstayofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoftheirownaccord.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonReddit,asocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.Likemanynewhands,hestillkeepsasmartphoneforsituationssuchastravellingabroad.Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.People’sincreasingrelianceonsmartphones.B.Inconvenienceofnotkeepingphonesathand.C.People’spreferencefornewversions.D.Agrowingnumberofsmartphoneaddicts.29.Paragraph2iswrittento.A.defineanddescribethefunctionsofdumbphones.B.outlinethehistoryandevolutionofNokiaphones.C.showthepopularityandsalesofdumbphonesinEurope.D.illustratethestateofthepresentdumbphonemarket.30.WhydoesEtonforbiditsstudentstobringsmartphonestoschool?A.ToprovidethemwithNokiaphones.B.Torelievetheanxietycausedbysocialmediaapps.C.Toreducepotentialeffectontheirpsychologicalhealth.D.Tomakeitsfutureprimeministersconcentratemoreonstudy.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Globaldemandfordumbphonesisdecreasing.B.Appstolimitphoneusearegaininginpopularity.C.Nokia3210isreintroducedjustformillennials.D.JoseBrionesneedsasmartphoneforforumoversight.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了功能手機正在卷土重來這一現象。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyourshomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandseveredfromsocialcontact.(現在很難想象沒有智能手機的生活。離開家，你可能會發現自己迷路了，身無分文，與社會斷絕了聯系)”可知，作者在文章開頭描述了人們越來越依賴智能手機這一現象，故選A。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.In2016HMD,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.(這些被令人困惑地稱為“功能手機”的“傻瓜手機”，在美國的手機銷量中僅占2%。但需求正在增長。2016年，芬蘭公司HMD購買了諾基亞手機重新上市的權利，諾基亞的基礎款手機曾一度占據市場主導地位。HMD表示，他們現在在美國每月能賣出“數萬部”翻蓋手機)”可知，寫第二段的目的是闡述當前“傻瓜手機”市場的狀況。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ThatiswhyEton,aluxuriousBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsfutureprimeministersfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.(其中一個因素是對智能手機——尤其是社交媒體應用——對年輕人心理健康影響的焦慮。這就是為什么英國豪華學校伊頓公學（Eton）在7月份宣布，將禁止未來的首相將智能手機帶到學校，取而代之的是為他們提供諾基亞（Nokia）手機)”可知，伊頓公學禁止學生帶智能手機上學是為了減少智能手機對他們心理健康的潛在影響。故選C。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadoptingtodumbdowntheirdevices,eitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime,ofwhichthereareagrowingnumber.(而其他智能手機成癮者則選擇讓他們的設備變得更“傻”，要么刪除應用程序，要么下載控制屏幕時間的應用程序，這樣的應用程序越來越多)”可知，限制手機使用的應用程序數量正在不斷增加，變得越來越受歡迎，故選B。DFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.Itisnofreshnewstomostpeoplethatadequatesleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000U.K.residentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftherapy,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleepinsufficiency,however,lowershappinessbyweakeningemotional-memoryrecallandencouragingascarcitymindset,pittingpeopleagainstothers.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephygiene,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstpropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.Revenge(報復)bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonharborssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodoinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed,likelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife.Soshefightsbackbyexercisingherownauthorityandstayingup.Personalcontroloverourenvironment—oreventheillusionofcontrol—isdeeplyconnectedtoouremotionalbalance.A2019studyinthejournalEmotionshowedthatwhenweperceivealossofcontroloverourenvironment,ourpositiveemotionsdecline;havingmorecontrollowersnegativeemotions.Giventhatsleepissomethingwecandirectlycontrol,wemayignorecommon-senserulesaboutgettingtobed,becauseweareunconsciouslyseekingabetteremotionalstateuntilthemorning,whentheevilalarmclockfillsuswithdisgustandregret.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”mean?A.Consciousness. B.Suffering. C.Refreshment. D.Amusement.33.Whatbenefitscanpeoplegetfromimprovedsleepquality?A.Increasedphysicalstrengthandendurance.B.Improvedcognitiveabilitiesandmemoryrecall.C.Morepersonalcontroloverenvironment.D.Morepositiveemotionwithpeople.34.Whatistheinnerbarriertopropersleep?A.Physicaldiscomfortandhealthissues.B.Poormanagementofsleep-relatedroutines.C.Tendencytodelaybedtimeduetodistractions.D.Stressandpressurefromfamilyresponsibilities.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whycan’tpeoplesleepwell?B.Whycan’tpeoplesleepearly?C.Whyissleepsoimportant?D.Whycan’tpeoplegetupearly?【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了睡眠不足帶來的影響以及“睡前拖延癥”的成因。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段中“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterdayafterday.(當你應該睡覺的時候，你想醒著；當你應該醒著的時候，你想保持睡眠。人們很容易將睡眠視為一種torment：難以獲得，然后難以放棄，日復一日)”可知，日復一日，難以企及，也難以放棄，所以人們很容易將睡眠視為一種折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中“Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.(休息好的人更善于社交，與同事和浪漫伴侶有更積極的情感體驗)”可知，改善睡眠質量可以帶來的好處是更積極的情感體驗。故選D項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中“However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination”.(然而，另一個障礙純粹來自內心，當我們只是推遲睡覺，因為我們正在做其他在晚上看起來更重要的事情，但當我們起床的時候會后悔。這就是學者們所說的“睡前拖延癥”)”可知，由于分心做其他的事情而推遲就寢是影響正常睡眠的內在障礙。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要討論了人們為什么不能早點睡覺，包括外部障礙和內部障礙，如睡前拖延癥，文章還探討了這種行為背后的心理機制，包括對控制的需求和對被告知該怎么做的抵抗，B項“為什么人們不能早睡？”為文章主旨。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?____36____Mostofuscheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday.Around30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.TheoccasionalpostonTwitterorafewminutesscrollingthroughourFacebookfeedcanbearelaxingadditiontoourday.____37____Thisissomethingparticularlymakingyoungadultspainful,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.____38____Intests,thosepeoplewhochecksocialmediafrequentlyare2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospendmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohavejust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.____39____Aclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationshipsandyouwillevenfeeldepressed.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytomakepre-existingissuesworsethandirectlycausethem.____40____Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.A.Don’tworry,you’renotalone.B.Butdepressionisamoreseriouscondition.C.Infact,phonesareincreasinglyusefultous.D.Ittakesaloto