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自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第1頁,共3頁北京工業大學《大學英語綜合訓練》
2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof______inlife.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.recreation2、Passengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnot B.mustnotC.maynot D.neednot3、—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine4、Willyoube_____________thisevening,Mary?Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient5、asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas B.EventhoughC.Until D.Unless6、Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it7、Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang8、—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback______.A.oldandyoung B.upanddown C.safeandsound D.rightandwrong9、Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency10、—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEachyear,millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldareunabletogotoschool.Todrawattentiontothiswidespreadproblem,theUnitedNations(UN)isputtingeducationfirst.Recently,theUNscreenedadocumentaryfilmcalledBacktoSchool.Thefilmisthesecondinaseriesofdocumentaries(紀錄片)fortheprojectTimeforSchool.Thesefilmsfollowsevenchildrenfromsevendifferentcountries.This12-yearprojectbeganin2006,whenthechildrenfirststartedschool."Thisissomethingwecoulddotohelptheeducationcrisisintheworld,"saidproducerandwriterJudyKatz.“Documentaryfilm-makerscangetdeeplyinvolvedinaproblemanddosomethingaboutit.”Morethan100millionchildrenwillneversetfootinaschool.Sixtypercentofthosechildrenaregirls.CherylFaye,headoftheUNGirlsEducationInitiative,spokeaboutthemanyfactorsthatpreventgirlsfromgettinganeducation.Oneproblemisthelongdistancemanychildrenmusttraveltogettoschool.Also,girlsinmanyculturesaretraditionallyexpectedtomarryearlyandworktohelptheirfamilies.“Weneedtomakeaspecialeffortforgirls,”Fayesaid.AspartoftheUN'sMillenniumgoals,theorganizationwantseverysinglechildtogetatleastanelementaryeducationby2018.StudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolinNewYorkweredeeplymovedaftertheysawthefilm.TheseventhgradeclassisraisingmoneytohelpbuildalibraryontheoutskirtsofNairobi,Kenya(肯尼亞),whereJoab-achildinthedocumentary-lives.Theclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassareknownintheirschoolasthe“Kenyacrew”.AllthekidswerereallyhappytosupportJoabandsaidtheyfeltgreatabouttheirfund-raisingefforts.LiketheseventhgradersatLawrenceMiddleSchool,kidscanworktogethertomakeadifferenceinplaceslikeNairobi.Byraisingmoneyforeducation,kidscanhelpchildrenontheothersideoftheworldhaveachanceofabetter,happierlife.1、What'sthepurposeoftheUNscreeningthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool?A.Toraisefundsforglobaleducation.B.Toraiseawarenessoftheneedforglobaleducation.C.Toencourageallthechildrentocomebacktoschool.D.Toshowtheachievementswhichhavebeenmadeinthepastfewyears.2、Specialeffortsshouldbemadeforgirlsbecause____________A.sixtypercentofthechildrenintheworldaregirlsB.morethan100milliongirlswillnevergotoschoolC.mostofthegirlsaretiredofgoingtoschoolD.morethanonehalfofthechildrenwhonevergotoschoolaregirls3、WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbethefactorthatpreventsgirlsfromgettinganeducation?A.Longdistancefromschool. B.Beingbornweak.C.Helpingworkforthefamily. D.Earlymarriage.4、Whyaretheclassteacher,KarenWeiner,andtheclassconsideredas“Kenyacrew”?A.BecausetheyaretryingtheirgreateffortstoraisemoneyfortheeducationofKenyaChildren.B.BecausetheyareactorsinthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchool.C.BecausetheyaremostlyfromKenya,wherethechildinthedocumentarylives.D.BecausetheyallhavethesameexperienceasJoab,theKenyachild.5、Thelastparagraphmainlydiscusses__________________A.Americanmiddleschoolstudents'desiretogotoKenyaB.thecontentofthedocumentaryfilmBacktoSchoolC.anexampleofbeinginspiredtotakeactionafterseeingthefilmD.howstudentsfromLawrenceMiddleSchoolraisemoneyfortheireducationBThere’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A.8ouncesB.64ouncesC.91ouncesD.125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneSundaymorningmymotherwalkedintomyroom.“1!”shesaid,proudlyholdingupayellow2withblackandwhitestripes.“Imadeitjustforyou.Whatdoyouthink?”I3mytongue.HowcouldItellMomitwasthemosthideousoneIhadeverseen?“It’sperfectfor4,”mymothercontinued.“I5someonehadmadeadresslikethisforme.”6youcan’twearit,Ithought.ButIknewMomhadspentalotoftimeonthedress.Onlytheworld’smost7daughterwouldrefuse.Reluctantly(不情愿的),Iputiton.AllthroughchurchIprayed,Lord,letmegetoutofhere8anyoneseeingme.EspeciallyDennisPearce,theboyIhadacrushon.Hewasoneofthecutest(bright)guysatNeptuneHigh.Althoughwewereinsomeofthesameclasses,Dennishad9takenanynoticeofme.AttheendoftheserviceI10forthedoor.ButIhadtowaitonthe11whilemyparentschattedwiththeirfriends.Justalittlewhilelonger…Then12thecornerofmyeyeIsawthePearceapproaching.13Icouldescape,Denniswasrightbesideme.Istartedgabbingamileaminute,hopingifIkeptit14hewouldn’tnoticemyhorribledress.“IamgoingtocollegeinSeptember,”Isaid.“That’sgreat,”Dennisreplied.“Igot15tothepoliceacademy.”“Wow!”Isaid.SomehowIkepttheconversationgoing.Soonwewerewalkingtotheparkinglottogether.ThenextthingIknewDennishadfirstaskedme16.Wecourtedthroughcollege,andeventuallygotmarried.MonthsafterourweddingIaskedDennisifherememberedtheday17hehadfirstaskedmeout.“YoubetIdo,”hesaid.“Youwerealways18inschool,almoststandoffish(coldhearted).Ididn’tthinkyou’dbemuchfun.Butyouweresoanimated(lively)whenwetalkedonthechurchsteps,Iwantedtogettoknowyoubetter.”Maybethat19yellowdresswasn’t20Iwouldhavechosen,butthatdayitwastheperfectdressforme.1、A.Strange B.Surprise C.Interesting D.Puzzled2、A.dress B.coat C.skirt D.hat3、A.beat B.held C.bit D.caught4、A.theparty B.church C.school D.yourbirthday5、A.hope B.expected C.wish D.wished6、A.Toobeautiful B.Toobig C.Toosmall D.Toobad7、A.ungrateful B.lovely C.considerate D.responsible8、A.beyond B.before C.until D.without9、A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.ever10、A.made B.ran C.escaped D.walked11、A.steps B.gate C.door D.bench12、A.within B.outof C.beside D.off13、A.Until B.After C.Notuntil D.Before14、A.on B.back C.in D.up15、A.agreed B.accepted C.permitted D.allowed16、A.mytelephone B.myaddress C.out D.in17、A.that B.which C.onwhen D.when18、A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still19、A.blue-whitestriped B.blackandwhitestripesC.zebra-striped D.yellow-white-striped20、A.what B.which C.that D.one第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Formanyyoungpeople,1.(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant2.(stage)oftheirlivesItisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof3.(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers4.(especial)intheUS,peopleoftentravelveryfarfromhometostudyItisatimetobe5.(dependence)Atuniversity,you6.(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudyTheopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis7.drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversityStudentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudyApart8.theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversitycanalsoallowstudents9.(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfieldsTherefore,universityisaplace10.youattainknowledge,todevelopyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。HughHenry,anAmerican,usedtobeaddictedwithcoffeebeforecomingtoChina.Inspiringbyacano
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