廣西縣域高中2024-2025學年度秋季學期階段評估高一英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhomightFreddybe?A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’landlady.C.Thespeakers’pet.2.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Tothestadium.B.Tothetheatre.C.Tothecafe.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflastnight’sgame?A.It’sbetterthantoday’sgame.B.It’sworsethantoday’sgame.C.It’sasbadastoday’sgame.4.Whereisthehistorysection?A.Inthefrontofthestore.B.Upthestairs.C.Downthehallway.5.WhydoesChristopherwanttogotothepark?A.Totrysnowshoeing.B.Tolearnhowtoski.C.Toenjoyhorse-riding.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Topostponeameeting.7.WhattimeshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.8.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown.B.Anderson.C.Howard.聽第7段材料，回答第9、10題。9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.10.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Ahotelclosetotheairport.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Aroomwithbrightlight.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanyfootballteamsdidthespeakersmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.IowawillrankNo.1inthecountry.B.TherewillbeamatchbetweenMichiganandIowaonSaturday.C.Atoughgamewillbeexpectedbetweenthespeakers’teamandMichigan.13.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?A.Toheroffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothebasketballcourt.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itisboring.B.Itisstressful.C.Itisconvenient.15.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.16.Whatarethespeaker’sparentsunabletoputupwith（忍受）?A.Thenoiseandpollution.B.Thequickpaceoflife.C.Thetraffic.17.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofusingthepoet’swords?A.ToshowthatLondonisaninterestingcity.B.Toexplainwhythespeakeristiredofcitylife.C.ToprovethatLondonisattractivetomanypoets.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanynaturalChristmastreesdidAmericansbuyin2016?A.Lessthan35milliontrees.B.Morethan10milliontrees.C.Morethan24milliontrees.D.Lessthan24milliontrees.19.WhathappenstomostrealChristmastreesaftertheChristmasseason?A.Theyaregrownonceagain.B.Theyaredeliveredtoatreefarm.C.Theyaresafelystoredaway.D.Theyarethrownaway.20.WhathappenstomostartificialChristmastreesaftertheChristmasseason?A.Theyaremovedtoalandfill.B.Theyarereusednextyear.C.Theyarecutintopieces.D.Theyareexchangedforrealtrees.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYOURADVENTURESSTARTHERE!DiscoverBangladeshWearespecialistsintoursofBangladesh,abeautifulcountrystillrelativelyuntouchedbytourism.Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountryforjusts2,130perperson.Thereisamaximumofsixpeopleineachgroup.Readtravelers’recentcommentsonourwebsiteanddiscoverhowgoodweare!NijhoomTours(T:008801758897959)ExploreJapanExploreTokyowithitsenergeticcitylifeandrelaxinpeacefulKyotosurroundedbytemples.Inspring,gazeupongracefulMt.Fujiorfindyourselfheldbybreath-takinggoldlandscapeonanautumnadventure.Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)ChallengeYourselfinEuropeFromreachingthehighestmountainsleepingspotsonahut-to-hutjourneyintheAlpstoenjoyingaweekdiscoveringtheItalianLakeswithaspectacularAlpinerailjourneyincluded,wehavebeencreatingsmall-groupwalking,hikingandcyclingholidaysthroughoutEuropeforover20years.Bookyourexcitingtourrightnow!KEAdventureTravel(T:01768773966)YukonandAlaskaWalkCanada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.HomelandofFirstNationsandInuit,YukonisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestremainingwildlands,andaplacewheretheunexpectedoccurs.WespecializeinadventuretourstotheAmericas,withextraordinaryknowledgeandexperience.Reserveyourplaceonanadventurenowfromjust$200.GrandAmericanAdventures(T:0330038232)1.Ifyouwanttohavealong-termtour,you’dbetterchoose________.A.DiscoverBangladesh B.ExploreJapanC.ChallengeYourselfinEurope D.YukonandAlaskaWalk2.Ifyouwanttotastedeliciousfoodduringyourtour,youcancall________.A.00801758897959 B.08082781657 C.01768773966 D.03300382323.WhatcanyoudoinYukonandAlaskaWalk?A.Makecommentsonthewebsiteaboutyourtour.B.Enjoytheworld'sbestcuisine.C.Walk,hikeandcycleonthemountains.D.ExperiencelandscapesinArcticCircle.【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個奇異之旅。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Our27-daytourvisitsthebestattractionsinthecountry”（我們的27天之旅游覽了這個國家最好的景點）可知，DiscoverBangladesh之旅為期27天，適合想選行程時間長的游客，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Notripiscompletewithouttastingsomeoftheworld’sbestcuisine,fromdeliciousfreshsushitocrispytempura.”（從新鮮美味的壽司到酥脆的天婦羅，沒有品嘗一些世界上最好的美食，這趟旅行就不算完整）以及WendyWuTours(T:08082781657)可知，想要在旅程中品嘗美食應該撥打電話08082781657，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Canada’snorthwesterncornerisavastterritorythatmeetstheArcticCircleandtheArcticOcean.”（加拿大西北角是一片廣闊領土，與北極圈和北冰洋交匯）可知，在YukonandAlaskaWalk之旅中，你可以欣賞北極圈的風景，故選D。BThereishopeforourplanet’ssurvival.Innovative(創新)productsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonplastic,single-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels(皮).DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni,thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome(圓頂),feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprintersissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachineworkslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendepositedintoan“orangepeel”bioplasticcup,readytoenjoy.Meanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandaccumulateatthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milled(研磨)andmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotakeFeelthePeelbeyondjustorangejuice.“Theprincipleofcircularityisamustfortoday’sobjects.”SaysCarloRatti.“WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowcircularityinaverytangibleway,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbewellusedbeyondtheirjuice.ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricclothingfromorangepeels.4.Howistheinnovativeorangejuicerdifferentfromthetraditionalones?A.Itismorefashionable.B.Itcanproducemorejuice.C.Itcanmakebioplasticcupsaswellasjuice.D.Itcanholdmoreoranges.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheorangejuicerworks.B.Whattheorangejuicerlookslike.C.Whytheorangejuiceroperateswell.D.Theimportanceoftheprincipleofcircularity.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedomeisusedtosheltertheorangejuicer.B.Orangepeelswillbeprobablymadeintoclothesinthefuture.C.Theplasticcupsmadefromorangepeelsisunrecyclable.DThedesignedorangejuicerhasbeenonsaleinthemarket.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machineB.InnovativeproductstosurvivetheplanetC.ThenewfunctionoforangepeelsD.OrangeJuicer3Dprintsbioplasticcupsoutoforangepeels【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了CarloRattiAssociati公司設計出一款“環保型榨汁機”，不僅能鮮榨橙汁，還能將橙子皮3D打印成生物塑料杯，并將被開發出更多的環保型功能。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits‘FeelthePeel’machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一項創新來自國際設計公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeel”機器，這是一種實驗性的圓形果汁棒，不僅可以制作鮮榨橙汁，還可以用剩余的橘子皮3D打印一個可回收的生物塑料杯)”可知，這款機器不同之處在于既可以制作鮮榨橙汁也可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印成一個可回收的生物塑料杯。故選C項。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀可知，第四段首句“Themachineworkslikemagic.(這臺機器運轉得很神奇)”為該段的主旨句，同時結合后文內容可知，該段主要講述了該機器是如何運轉的。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章末尾段落內容“ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricclothingfromorangepeels.(FeelThePeel的下一個改進可能包括一些新功能，比如用橙子皮打印織物服裝)”可知，該機器有望添加新的用橙子皮打印織物服裝的功能。由此可推知，橙子皮將來可能會被制成衣服。故選B項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，第二段內容“OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits‘FeelthePeel’machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.(其中一項創新來自國際設計公司CarloRattiAssociati的“FeelthePeel”機器，這是一種實驗性的圓形果汁棒，不僅可以制作鮮榨橙汁，還可以用剩余的橘子皮3D打印一個可回收的生物塑料杯)”揭示了文章的核心話題，即，文章主要圍繞一款新型的“FeelthePeel”榨汁機進行描述的，榨汁的同時還可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印成一個可回收的生物塑料杯。選項D“OrangeJuicer3Dprintsbioplasticcupsoutoforangepeels(橙汁機可用橙子皮3D打印生物塑料杯)”貼合主題。故選D項。CDesertification(沙漠化)isacoursethathascausedmuchconcernoverthepastfewyears—andit’samajorproblemfortheancientlandofEgypt,where96%ofthecountry’slandisdesert.Sowhyisitthat—ifyoudroveacar10mileswestoftheSuezCanal—youwouldseealargenumberofforestsoutlinedagainsttheorangesandandblueskyoftheSahara?The

Serapium

Forest

istherichestofEgypt’s36areasthatmakeupaprogramtofightdesertificationbycreatingsustainablymanagedcommercialforestsfedcompletelybywastewater.The500-mileforestisonlyashortdistancefromthe400,

000peoplelivingintheEgyptiancityof

Ismailia,whoproducemillionsoftonsofwastewatereveryyear.Afteradozen-milejourneytothe

Serapium

Forest,thewastewateristhenstoredundergroundwhereoxygenisfedintospeedupthebacterialpurificationprocess.Asystemofpipesthenspreadsthewastewaterthroughouttheforest.Andhumanwastewaterisstillrichinchemicalsevenafterbeingtreated.Thegovernment’seffort,calledtheNationalProgramforSafeUseofTreatedSewageWaterforAfforestationisgoingalongwaytowardachievingthecountry’sgoalsvoicedinthe1992UNRioconferenceonclimatechange.TheresearchwassupportedbyForestFinance,aGermancompanythathasalreadyplantednear-naturalforestsin

Panama

and

Vietnam

tohelpthosecountrieswiththeirdevelopmentandwildlifeprotection.ForestFinance

wantstoincreasethenumberofspeciesgrowninSerapiumbyincludingaforestonthesite.Thatway,thebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofthecommercialforestwouldbeabletosupportagreaternumberofspecies,andhopefullybringinmoneyaswell.Althoughthe

Serapium

Forest

facesalotofdifficulties,it’sstillgrowing—a500-acregreenwalltojointheothersintheworldinpreventingthesandsoftheworld’sdesertsfromspreading.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tovoiceadifferentidea.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceaproblem-solvingapproach.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe

Serapium

Forest?A.Itwasbuiltbythepeopleof

Ismailia.B.Itwasplantedtofightclimatechange.C.Itisindangerofbeingdestroyed.D.Itisthesmallestforestin

Egypt.10.Whatdoestheauthortrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.B.Thevalueofthenewly-founded

Serapium

Forest.C.Thewayofusingwastewatertofeedthe

Serapium

Forest.D.Thepreparationforthegovernmentsettinguptheprogram.11.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutForestFinance’sSerapiumplan?A.Itraisesseriousdoubts.B.Itwillbringgreatbenefits.C.Ithasbeengoingsmoothly.D.Itencouragesthegovernmenttotakeaction.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。SerapiumForest項目用廢水在埃及沙漠中種植森林，這不僅可以防止土地沙漠化、保護生態環境，還可以促進經濟發展。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的內容“Desertification(沙漠化)isacoursethathascausedmuchconcernoverthepastfewyears—andit’samajorproblemfortheancientlandofEgypt,where96%ofthecountry’slandisdesert.(在過去的幾年里，荒漠化問題引起了人們的廣泛關注，這也是埃及這片古老土地的主要問題，該國96%的土地都是沙漠)”可知，第一段主要介紹了沙漠化的概念以及沙漠化成為埃及主要問題的事實，并由此引出埃及防止土地沙漠化的舉措。由此推知，第一段的目的是為本文提供背景知識。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“TheSerapiumForestistherichestofEgypt’s36areasthatmakeupaprogramtofightdesertificationbycreatingsustainablymanagedcommercialforestsfedcompletelybywastewater.(Serapium森林是埃及36個地區中最富饒的一個，這些地區組成了一個項目，通過建立完全由廢水喂養的可持續管理的商業森林來對抗荒漠化)”可知，建立SerapiumForest的目的是防止土地沙漠化、改善生態環境。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中的“Afteradozen-milejourneytotheSerapiumForest,thewastewateristhenstoredundergroundwhereoxygenisfedintospeedupthebacterialpurificationprocess.Asystemofpipesthenspreadsthewastewaterthroughouttheforest.(經過十幾英里的路程到達Serapium森林后，廢水被儲存在地下，在那里供氧以加速細菌凈化過程。然后，一個管道系統將廢水輸送到整個森林)”可知，該段主要介紹了人們是如何利用廢水來澆灌SerapiumForest的。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“ForestFinancewantstoincreasethenumberofspeciesgrowninSerapiumbyincludingaforestonthesite.Thatway,thebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofthecommercialforestwouldbeabletosupportagreaternumberofspecies,andhopefullybringinmoneyaswell.(ForestFinance希望通過在該地點包括一片森林來增加Serapium種植的物種數量。這樣，商業森林的生物多樣性就能養活更多的物種，也有望帶來收入)”可知，ForestFinance的Serapium計劃將會在保護環境的同時為當地人帶來收益。由此推知，這是一個一舉多得的計劃。故選B。DDoyouoftenlosethings?Don’tworry.Nowanewtoolthatcanbeconnectedtoanyobjectyoumightlosemaybethewaytosolveyourproblem.TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.Iftheitemgoesoutofyourphone’s150-footrange,itcanstillbefoundonothersmartphoneswiththesameapp.Whenyoudrivetheapponyourphone,itshowsyou,withgreenbarsthatincreaseordecrease,howcloseorfarawayyouarefromtheTile.YoucanalsoprogramittomakeasoundwhenyougetclosetotheTile.AndyoucanlinkupyourphonewithuptotenTiles.Andifyourlostobject—adog,forexample,orastolenbike-gooutofyourownphone’s150-footBluetoothrange,youcansetitasa“lostitem”.IfanyofthephoneswiththeTileappcomeswithinrangeofyourlostitem,amessagewillbesenttoyourphone,tellingyouitsposition.TheTileappalsohasthefunctiontorememberwhereitlastsawyourTile,sothatyoucaneasilyfindwhereyouleftit.SincetheTilesuseBluetoothratherthanGPS,theyareneveroutofbatteryorneedn’ttobecharged,andtheyworkforoneyearbeforeneedingtobereplaced.AndtheappworkswithallgenerationsofiPhonesandiPads.Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww..12.WhatcantheTileapphelpyou?A.Touseyourphonemorewisely. B.Tofindyourmissingitems.C.Tosaveyourphone’spower. D.Tofindotherphoneusers.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTileneedstobechargedafterayearofuse.B.OnesmartphonecanonlybelinkedupwithoneTile.C.Amissingitemcan’tbefoundifitgoesoutofyourphone’sBluetoothrange.D.TheTilecannotbelinkedupwithaphonewithoutBluetooth.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhattheTileappis. B.TheadvantagesoftheTileapp.C.HowtheTileappworks. D.WhytheTileappwascreated.15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Sciencefiction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了能幫助人們尋找丟失的東西的Tileapp，講述了其如何使用以及工作原理等。【12題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Doyouoftenlosethings?Don’tworry.Nowanewtoolthatcanbeconnectedtoanyobjectyoumightlosemaybethewaytosolveyourproblem.TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.(你經常丟東西嗎？別擔心。現在，一種可以連接到任何可能丟失的物品的新工具可能是解決問題的方法。Tileapp是一個通過藍牙連接到iphone或ipad的小正方形，可以讓你在50到150英尺的范圍內看到你離丟失的物品有多近)”可知，Tileapp可以用來幫助人們尋找丟失的物品。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“TheTile,asmallsquarelinkeduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange.(Tileapp是一個通過藍牙連接到iphone或ipad的小正方形，可以讓你在50到150英尺的范圍內看到你離丟失的物品有多近)”可知，Tileapp使用時必須與藍牙相連接才能使用，即沒有藍牙，Tileapp無法與手機連接。故選D項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段關鍵句“Whenyoudrivetheapponyourphone,itshowsyou,withgreenbarsthatincreaseordecrease,howcloseorfarawayyouarefromtheTile.(當你在手機上驅動應用程序時，它會顯示你離Tile的距離，綠色條會增加或減少)”和“Andifyourlostobject—adog,forexample,orastolenbike-gooutofyourownphone’s150-footBluetoothrange,youcansetitasa“lostitem”.IfanyofthephoneswiththeTileappcomeswithinrangeofyourlostitem,amessagewillbesenttoyourphone,tellingyouitsposition.(如果您丟失的物品（例如，一條狗或一輛被盜自行車）超出了您手機的150英尺藍牙范圍，您可以將其設置為“丟失物品”。如果任何帶有Tile應用程序的手機在您丟失物品的范圍內，將向您的手機發送一條消息，告訴您其位置)”可知，第二段講述了在手機上裝上一個Tileapp，如果你丟失了任何物件，在Tileapp搜尋丟失的條目，只要Tileapp搜尋到物件的范圍，便會給手機發短信，確認位置，所以此段講述的是Tileapp的工作原理。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww..(欲了解更多信息，請訪問網站www.)”可知，想更多了解Tileapp，需要訪問網站，文章可能來自廣告。故選B項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Startingthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolcanseemlikeadifficultsituation,butinfactitissoeasytodealwith.Seniorhighschoolisalotoffunifyouknowwhattodo.____16____Stayorganised.Beingorganisedwasimportantinjuniorhighschool.Sinceseniorhighschoolisabitmoredifficult,youneedtobemoreorganised.____17____Thatplannerwillbecomeyourlifesaver.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Someofyourclassmatesmayalwayswanttocomparetheirscoreswithyours.____18____Thefirstisthatthey’reannoying(另人氣惱的).Thesecondisthatcomparingyourscoreswithothers’doesn’tdecideanythingaboutyou.____19____Notdoingwellduringastressful(有壓力的)timeoftheyearisnormal(正常的).Maybeyoudon’tdosowellatthestartoftheschoolyear.That’sfine!Aslongasyouknowthatyou’retryingyourbesttodowellinschool,youwilldowellinthefuture!Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youmaynotwanttoaskforhelpwhensomuchstressisplacedon,butrememberthatyouarestilljustafreshman(新生).____20____Askingforhelpiscompletelynormal.A.Learnfromtheseexperiencesiftheyhappen.B.Onetestgradedoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.C.Alwayshaveaplannertotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.D.Stayorganisedandprepared,andyouwillbelessworried.E.Therearetworeasonswhyyoushouldn’tbeoneofthesepeople.F.You’rereallyyoungandstilldon’tknowhowthewholeschoolworks.G.Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyouliveanenjoyableseniorhighschoollife.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了應對高中第一年的困難的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Startingthefirstyearofseniorhighschoolcanseemlikeadifficultsituation,butinfactitissoeasytodealwith.Seniorhighschoolisalotoffunifyouknowwhattodo.(開始高中的第一年似乎是一個困難的情況，但實際上它很容易處理。如果你知道該做什么，高中是很有趣的。)”提出高中第一年的困難容易處理，下文4個部分分別提出具體建議，G項“Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyouliveanenjoyableseniorhighschoollife.(下面的建議將幫助你過一個愉快的高中生活。)”承上啟下，引出下文建議，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【17題詳解】上文“Sinceseniorhighschoolisabitmoredifficult,youneedtobemoreorganised.(因為高中有點難，你需要更有條理。)”提出高中需要更有條理，C項“Alwayshaveaplannertotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.(總是用一個記事簿告訴你應該做什么。)”提出具體建議：用記事簿，與下文“Thatplannerwillbecomeyourlifesaver.(這個記事簿將成為你的救星。)”內容主題一致。故選C項。【18題詳解】下文“Thefirstisthatthey’reannoying(另人氣惱的).Thesecondisthatcomparingyourscoreswithothers’doesn’tdecideanythingaboutyou.(首先，他們很煩人。第二，與別人比較你的分數并不能決定你的任何事情。)”介紹了兩個不要與其他人比較的原因，是對E項“Therearetworeasonswhyyoushouldn’tbeoneofthesepeople.(你不應該成為這些人的原因有兩個。)”的解釋說明，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。【19題詳解】設空句是段首小標題。根據段中“Notdoingwellduringastressful(有壓力的)timeoftheyearisnormal(正常的).Maybeyoudon’tdosowellatthestartoftheschoolyear.That’sfine!Aslongasyouknowthatyou’retryingyourbesttodowellinschool,youwilldowellinthefuture!(在一年中壓力大的時候表現不好是正常的。也許你在新學年開始的時候表現不太好。這很正常!只要你知道你在學校里盡了最大的努力，你將來就會做得很好!)”可知，本段建議正確面對第一年中可能的失敗，故“Onetestgradedoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.(一次考試成績不能決定你的整個未來。)”是最佳小標題。故選B項。【20題詳解】上文“Youmaynotwanttoaskforhelpwhensomuchstressisplacedon,butrememberthatyouarestilljustafreshman(新生).(面對如此大的壓力，你可能不想尋求幫助，但請記住，你還只是一名新生。)”提出自己是新生，要勇敢地去尋求幫助，F項“You’rereallyyoungandstilldon’tknowhowthewholeschoolworks.(你還很年輕，還不知道整個學校是怎么運作的。)”承接上文，進一步解釋新生為什么要尋求幫助，句中“You’rereallyyoung”與上文“youarestilljustafreshman”相照應，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001anditisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkers(whichisreallyawesome)andabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesare___21___byatyphoon,flood,oranyothernatural___22___.Afterlongandcarefultraining(訓練),theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemission(任務)in2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedtosavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgerica(阿爾及利亞)andIran(伊朗).ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworked___23___China,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedsomanygood___24___.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreated(治療)morethan3000peoplewhowerethemost___25___inthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethat___26___Haiti(海地)in2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingextremely,highlyprecious___27___toover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother___28___.Theyhavetobeabletoworkunderdifficultandverydangerous___29___.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallyno____30____orwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.____31____workersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso____32____thedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotof____33____andcourage____34____one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo____35____helpisneeded.21.A.improved B.lost C.affected D.saved22.A.wonder B.view C.disaster D.language23.A.outside B.across C.through D.without24.A.trips B.experiments C.surveys D.missions25A.killed B.damaged C.injured D.destroyed26.A.took B.struck C.swept D.changed27.A.money B.training C.save D.aid28.A.ruins B.demands C.supplies D.means29.A.games B.shelters C.efforts D.conditions30.A.air B.breath C.tap D.electricity31.A.Rescue B.Fire C.Metal D.Delivery32.A.bury B.save C.aid D.survive33.A.strength B.spirit C.wisdom D.love34.A.risking B.risks C.torisk D.risked35.A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.wherever【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D31.A32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國國際搜救隊的組成、參與的援救任務以及隊員必須具備的素質。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個團隊為那些生活受到臺風、洪水或其他自然災害影響的人們帶來幫助和希望。A.improved提高；B.lost丟失；C.affected影響；D.saved救。根據下文“byatyphoon,flood”可知，人們的生活是受到臺風、洪水這些自然災害的影響。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個團隊為那些生活受到臺風、洪水或其他自然災害影響的人們帶來幫助和希望。A.wonder奇跡；B.view觀點；C.disaster災難；D.language語言。根據上文“typhoon,flood,oranyothernatural”可知，臺風、洪水是自然災害，因此此處表示“生活受到臺風、洪水或其他自然災害影響”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這是中國團隊第一次在國外工作，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚。A.outside在……外面；B.across在……對面；C.through穿過；D.without沒有。根據上文“savelivesafterearthquakesinAlgerica(阿爾及利亞)andIran(伊朗)”可知，阿爾及利亞和伊朗是中國以外的地方。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，CISAR完成了許多出色的任務。A.trips旅行；B.experiments實驗；C.surveys調查；D.missions任務。根據下文“Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreated(治療)morethan3000people”可知，CISAR完成了很多任務。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該團隊在2006年印尼地震中治療了3000多名重傷者，在2010年海地地震后幫助了2500名傷者，并在幾個月的時間里為2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5萬多名受害者提供了極其寶貴的援助。A.killed殺死；B.damaged破壞；C.injured使受傷；D.destroyed破壞。根據上文“treated(治療)morethan3000peoplewhowere”可知，這個團隊治療的人應該是受傷的人。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該團隊在2006年印尼地震中治療了3000多名重傷者，在2010年海地地震后幫助了2500名傷者，并在幾個月的時間里為2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5萬多名受害者提供了極其寶貴的援助。A.took拿走；B.struck襲擊；C.swept掃；D.changed改變。根據上文“earthquake”和下文“Haiti(海地)in2010”可知，地震是襲擊Haiti。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該團隊在2006年印尼地震中治療了3000多名重傷者，在2010年海地地震后幫助了2500名傷者，并在幾個月的時間里為2010年巴基斯坦洪水的2.5萬多名受害者提供了極其寶貴的援助。A.money錢；B.training訓練；C.save救球；D.aid援助。根據上文“givingextremely,highlyprecious”和下文“toover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan”可知，這個團隊是為受害者提供援助。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員接受過搜救、治療傷員、分發食物、水和其他物資的訓練。A.ruins廢墟；B.demands要求；C.supplies物資；D.means方法。根據上文“food,water,andother”可知，食物和水這些都是屬于物資，因此此處表示“分發食物、水和其他物資”。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們必須能夠在困難和非常危險的條件下工作。A.games游戲；B.shelters避難所；C.efforts努力；D.conditions條件。根據上文“underdifficultandverydangerous”可知，他們必須能夠在困難和非常危險的條件下工作。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：災難發生后，通常沒有電或水，可能會有疾病和事故。A.air空氣；B.breath呼吸；C.tap水龍頭；D.electricity電。根據上文“Afteradisaster”及下文“orwater”和客觀事實可知，災難發生后，通常沒有電或水。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。A.Rescue拯救；B.Fire火；C.Metal鐵；D.Delivery遞送。根據下文“gettosavelives”可知，救援人員可以拯救生命。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。A.bury埋葬；B.save救；C.aid幫助；D.survive幸存。根據下文“thedead”可知，此處表示“埋葬死者”。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冒著生命危險去救別人需要很大的愛和勇氣。A.strength力量；B.spirit精神；C.wisdom智慧；D.love愛。根據下文“tosavesomeoneelse’s”可知，救他人的生命是需要愛和勇氣的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：冒著生命危