PAGE1-課時分層作業(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thiskindoftoolisessentialtothework.2．Yourformeremployer(雇主)recommendsyouforthispost.3．Ilearnedaboutitfromyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.4．Thepolicehaveexaminedthegunforfingerprints.5．Inthatcrazytime，mymood(心情)wentupanddownlikeanelevator.6．Foramusement(消遣)，wegotothemoviesonceaweek.7．Youshouldlearnhowtoentertainyourselfandenjoyyourlife.8．Whatimpressedyoumostabouttheshow?9．Hedeserves(應受到)thehonourandweshouldlearnfromhim.10．Theyappearnottohaveanyconcept(概念)ofpersonalspace.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AKatie—FromAmericaIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing(度假)withmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.David—FromBritainIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.Tom—FromAmericaWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使……明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Mary—FromBritainLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear！Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.【語篇解讀】本文通過共享幾個好玩的小故事，說明英式英語和美式英語間存在的文化差異。1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpantsD．theydidn'tknowEnglishC[推理推斷題。Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.媽媽摔倒了，褲子上沾到了泥。mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”。媽媽因此向和我們一起的人表示愧疚。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(內褲)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.英式英語中，pants特指內褲，語義差異使得英國人產生了誤會，故選C。]2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?A．Pants. B．Groundfloor.C．Restroom. D．Trunk.B[細微環節理解題。A、C、D三個選項在英式和美式英語中都有，只是意思不同，而B項只在英式英語中出現，故選B。]3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought.A．hewantedtohavearestB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedachairD．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreA[推理推斷題。WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．當湯姆找尋“restroom”時，四周的人把他帶到了一個有椅子的房間，在那里可以坐著休息，四周人認為他是想要休息了，故選A。]BIntheageofAmazonandtheInternet，theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemevermoreunusualandold-fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld，butonecountry，atleast，isholdingonittightly：theCzechRepublic.Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries？Well，fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasenactedin1919，soonafterCzechoslovakiaemergedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupationandthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn'tsurvivewasbudgetpressure.Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now，thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生氣勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces，theyorganizereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(讀寫)courses，andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretirteesduringtheday.Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了捷克數量驚人的圖書館以及擁有如此多圖書館背后的緣由，以及后來由于資金短缺，大約11%的圖書館被合并或關閉，現在的捷克人最常去圖書館借書的事實。4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B．ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C．ThetransformationoflibraryservicesinCzech.D．TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.D[主旨大意題。依據第一段最終一句“Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.(每1971名捷克公民就擁有一座圖書館，是歐洲平均水平的4倍，是美國的10倍，美國每19583人擁有一座圖書館。)”可知第一段主要介紹數量驚人的捷克圖書館。故選D。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph2mean?A．Essential. B．Available.C．Compulsory. D．Particular.C[詞義揣測題。依據下文“everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.(法律要求每個社區，從大城市到小村莊，都必需有一個。)”可知捷克圖書館是法律強制要求的，是強制性的，故選C。]6．What'sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclose?A．Themoneyshortage.B．TheGermanoccupation.C．Thegovernment'spolicy.D．ThebreakupwithSlovakia.A[細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.”可知為了省錢，要求在2001年被降了下來，當時這個國家大約有6019座圖書館；從那時起，大約11%被合并或關閉。即捷克圖書館合并或關閉的緣由是資金短缺。故選A。]7．Accordingtothetext，peoplegototoday'sCzechlibrariesmostoftento.A．admireworksofartB．borrowbooksC．joinreadingclubsD．learncomputerskillsB[推理推斷題。依據最終一段最終一句“Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.”可知，大部分圖書館照舊向外借書，因此推斷現在的捷克人去圖書館最常常做的是借書。故選B。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf，usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.Thereisnodoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand，thoughIcan'tswimlikeadolphin，1.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(裝置)suchasasurfboard，whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—2.However，itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(腳蹼)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster，andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.3.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.4.Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，5—thePipelineBodysurfing.Classic—heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance，interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There'sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A．ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB．IcanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfingC．butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD．thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE．whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes，howeverF．FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG．Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(熱帶的)seas【語篇解讀】文章介紹了人體沖浪。1．B[上文提示“雖然我不會像海豚一樣游泳，但我不懷疑他們玩得很快樂”。承接上